New community最新文献

Guest worker policies for the twenty-first century. 二十一世纪的客工政策。

New community Pub Date : 1997-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.1997.9976607

P. Martín

引用次数: 9

Admission policy, patterns of migration and integration: the German and French case compared. 接纳政策、移民模式与融合:德国与法国案例比较。

New community Pub Date : 1997-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.1997.9976605

W. Seifert

{"title":"Admission policy, patterns of migration and integration: the German and French case compared.","authors":"W. Seifert","doi":"10.1080/1369183X.1997.9976605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.1997.9976605","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Germany and France differ in their concepts of citizenship and nationality. Those differences have led to different patterns of immigration to the two countries and to different policies on the integration of migrants. The French notion of equality has led to the development and implementation of a migration policy designed to assimilate migrants to mainstream French culture. Citizenship is therefore granted more on the principle of jus soli, with differences in status groups not held to exist. However, Germany's interpretation of citizenship has been based upon descent, and immigration policy has focused upon groups which have German ethnic backgrounds. During the period of economic demand for foreign labor, Germany did not plan to have permanent immigration and considered the employment of foreign labor to be a temporary measure. Yet even when the arrival of immigrants with no German ethnic background is accepted, there are still major differences in the integration of different ethnic groups. While ethnic Germans are privileged because they have the right to citizenship upon arrival to German, and are also entitled to various integration measures, other immigrant groups may often not be granted citizenship, even in the case of second or third generations.\u0000","PeriodicalId":83816,"journal":{"name":"New community","volume":"23 4 1","pages":"441-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1369183X.1997.9976605","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59902070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 28

Regulating ethnic immigration: the case of the Aussiedler. 管制少数民族移民:以奥地利人为例。

New community Pub Date : 1997-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.1997.9976606

K. Groenendijk

{"title":"Regulating ethnic immigration: the case of the Aussiedler.","authors":"K. Groenendijk","doi":"10.1080/1369183X.1997.9976606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.1997.9976606","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In recent decades, the migration of population from east to west in Europe has mainly been ethnically-based, with migrants having or claiming a common culture, religion, or language, or a common ancestry with the population of a western country moving to that motherland. The largest population movement of this kind has been ethnic Germans from Poland, Romania, and the former Soviet Union migrating to Germany. However, during the late 1980s, the rapid increase in Germany in the number of asylum seekers, family members of migrant workers, Germans from the German Democratic Republic, and ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe led the German government to introduce a series of measures to restrict immigration. This paper describes the efforts of successive German governments to regulate and control the immigration of ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe. The effect of those instruments upon the migration movement and the relative effectiveness and ineffectiveness of the policy instruments are explored through comparing migration from Poland, Romania, and the former USSR. Hypotheses upon the limits of governmental efforts to control migration and some typical characteristics of ethnic migration influencing policy-making are discussed.\u0000","PeriodicalId":83816,"journal":{"name":"New community","volume":"23 4 1","pages":"461-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1369183X.1997.9976606","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59902119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Bosnian refugees in the Scandinavian countries: a comparative perspective on immigration control in the 1990s. 斯堪的纳维亚国家的波斯尼亚难民:1990年代移民管制的比较观点。

New community Pub Date : 1997-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.1997.9976608

G. Brochmann

引用次数: 1

The impact of migration policy on the labour market performance of migrants: a comparative case study. 移民政策对移民劳动力市场表现的影响:一个比较案例研究。

New community Pub Date : 1997-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.1997.9976609

Michael Blos, Peter A. Fischer, T. Straubhaar

{"title":"The impact of migration policy on the labour market performance of migrants: a comparative case study.","authors":"Michael Blos, Peter A. Fischer, T. Straubhaar","doi":"10.1080/1369183X.1997.9976609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.1997.9976609","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Some anticipated differences were found between the labor market performance of migrant groups in Sweden and Switzerland. However, contrary to the results of studies in other countries, the authors' data suggest that migration policy has had only a small impact upon migrants' labor market performance. In their examination of the impact of migration policy upon the labor market performance of migrants in Sweden and Switzerland, the authors focus upon the income and employment of groups of foreign residents relative to natives and explore sociodemographic characteristics and educational policies. The Swedish and Swiss migration policies differ in their approaches to achieving desired ends. Swiss policy has been economically oriented, considering migrants as merely temporary guests and lacking any explicit integration policy. In contrast, however, Swedish policy stressed humanitarian and political aspects, rejecting migration for economic labor reasons and striving for the long-term integration of foreigners admitted to the country. Relative income performance differences between migrant groups and natives in the two countries were small in 1991, and migrants' performance in the two labor markets appears to have been determined especially by the interplay of microeconomic characteristics of migrants and the microeconomic state and transition of the host country's economy.\u0000","PeriodicalId":83816,"journal":{"name":"New community","volume":"23 4 1","pages":"511-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1369183X.1997.9976609","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59902229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Immigration and the modern welfare state: the case of USA and Germany. 移民与现代福利国家:以美国和德国为例。

New community Pub Date : 1997-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.1997.9976610

U. Wenzel, M. Bos

引用次数: 9

The sociology of migration from the former Yugoslavia. 前南斯拉夫移民的社会学。

New community Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.1997.9976578

I. Molnar

引用次数: 4

The Chinese in Britain. 在英国的中国人。

New community Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.1997.9976579

YM Chan, Christine Chan