New communityPub Date : 1996-04-01DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.1996.9976542
G. Lazaridis
{"title":"Immigration to Greece: a critical evaluation of Greek policy.","authors":"G. Lazaridis","doi":"10.1080/1369183X.1996.9976542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.1996.9976542","url":null,"abstract":"\"In the light of the EU's interest in the movement of labour within the Union, the first part of this article looks at the character of Greek migrant labour with the aim of providing an overview of changes in the flow of migrant labour into Greece and of the policies adopted in relation to immigrant labour. It discusses the failure of the Greek government to formulate strategic measures to combat illegal immigration...and the limited (if any) efforts being made to aid the integration of Albanians. The second part of the article concentrates on [the experiences of] Albanian migrant labourers in Greece....[It] also assesses the similarities and differences in the employment positions of Albanian men and women in Greece and the way in which mechanisms of marginalisation differently affect these two categories.\"","PeriodicalId":83816,"journal":{"name":"New community","volume":"22 2 1","pages":"335-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1369183X.1996.9976542","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59901371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
New communityPub Date : 1996-04-01DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.1996.9976537
H. Amersfoort
{"title":"Migration: the limits of governmental control.","authors":"H. Amersfoort","doi":"10.1080/1369183X.1996.9976537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.1996.9976537","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Although migration is not a modern phenomenon, the number of people involved in migration processes have increased tremendously in the past decades. This increase has made migration a politically sensitive issue. Governments of states at the receiving end of migration flows are under pressure to show that they can control migration. Most countries have implemented new laws and stricter regulations, designed to enable governments to manage international migration in an era of increased population mobility. These measures only rarely appear to achieve their aims. The first issue addressed in the present article is why it is so difficult for governments to intervene successfully in migration processes. Within the analytical framework of the article, the point is made that the variables addressed by governmental measures form only a small part of the relevant variables. Addressing these variables effectively is further hampered by the conflicting interests of various economic sectors and by the confl...","PeriodicalId":83816,"journal":{"name":"New community","volume":"22 1","pages":"243-257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1369183X.1996.9976537","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59901150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
New communityPub Date : 1996-04-01DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.1996.9976539
H. Rudolph
{"title":"The new gastarbeiter system in Germany.","authors":"H. Rudolph","doi":"10.1080/1369183X.1996.9976539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.1996.9976539","url":null,"abstract":"\"Germany's new gastarbeiter policy is evaluated in the context of a long tradition of labour recruitment, particularly the last period of active recruitment abroad (1955-1973). The policy's characteristic features (of permission to stay being dependent on a work permit; this being limited to a certain period and linked to the requirements of a specific employer) [imply] that the gastarbeiter regime is a low cost means of increasing flexibility in cases of regional and/or sectoral bottlenecks in the employment system as well as a way of ¿exporting' problems.... The mounting employment crisis in Germany has prompted the German government repeatedly to take advantage of provisions to restrict the conventions on labour movement.\"","PeriodicalId":83816,"journal":{"name":"New community","volume":"22 2 1","pages":"287-300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1369183X.1996.9976539","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59901247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
New communityPub Date : 1996-04-01DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.1996.9976541
K. Romaniszyn
{"title":"The invisible community: undocumented Polish workers in Athens.","authors":"K. Romaniszyn","doi":"10.1080/1369183X.1996.9976541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.1996.9976541","url":null,"abstract":"\"This article describes the development of an economic migration from Poland to Greece and the creation of a migrant community in Athens. It presents the development of a new migration route by political immigrants. It then describes how the Polish political emigrants heading for Greece in the mid-1980s established the pillar institutions which were inherited by the Polish undocumented workers who have followed, and which have served the latter well. The article proceeds to highlight the work milieu of the Polish undocumented workers in Athens, and discusses the role played by the ¿Polish church', i.e., the Roman Catholic church to which Poles were given access. It concludes by considering the future prospects of this migration and of the Polish migrant community in Greece.\"","PeriodicalId":83816,"journal":{"name":"New community","volume":"22 2 1","pages":"321-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1369183X.1996.9976541","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59901320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
New communityPub Date : 1996-04-01DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.1996.9976538
C. Wallace, Oxana Chmouliar, E. Sidorenko
{"title":"The eastern frontier of Western Europe: mobility in the buffer zone.","authors":"C. Wallace, Oxana Chmouliar, E. Sidorenko","doi":"10.1080/1369183X.1996.9976538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.1996.9976538","url":null,"abstract":"\"The post-Communist countries of Poland, Hungary, [and] the Czech and Slovak Republics have become a buffer zone between East and West. In this article we analyse the way in which this occurs in terms of migration in and out of the region. Our analysis focuses upon the emerging role which this region plays in relation to other parts of Western and Eastern Europe and the way in which economic and political developments there have encouraged particular forms of migration. We attempt to build a picture of some of the different kinds of migration taking place in relation to the social and ethnic characteristics of migrants. The article concludes that these movements are better understood as part of the mobility and circulation of people rather than as one-way migration.\"","PeriodicalId":83816,"journal":{"name":"New community","volume":"22 2 1","pages":"259-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1369183X.1996.9976538","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59901209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
New communityPub Date : 1992-01-01DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.1992.9976301
C. Hamburger
{"title":"The development of policy on denizens in Denmark.","authors":"C. Hamburger","doi":"10.1080/1369183X.1992.9976301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.1992.9976301","url":null,"abstract":"\"This article offers an analysis of Danish migration policy from 1960-90. The framework employed is the Swedish sociologist Thomas Hammar's concentric 'gate' model and his concept of 'denizens'. Non-Danish citizens' access to Danish society is regulated by 'gates' and security and rights increase in proportion with the number of 'gates' passed, culminating in naturalisation and full social, legal and political rights. After an initial profile of the various groups of foreigners living in Denmark, I discuss the development of policy measures regulating immigration with particular reference to the 'Law for Foreigners'. Finally I turn to the critical issue of policy on denizens.\"","PeriodicalId":83816,"journal":{"name":"New community","volume":"13 1","pages":"293-310"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1369183X.1992.9976301","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59898878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
New communityPub Date : 1991-10-01DOI: 10.1080/1369183x.1991.9976284
G Sciortino
{"title":"Immigration into Europe and public policy: do stops really work?","authors":"G Sciortino","doi":"10.1080/1369183x.1991.9976284","DOIUrl":"10.1080/1369183x.1991.9976284","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>\"Using Italy as a case study, this article explores whether attempts to stop immigration can ever be effective. What it shows is that, contrary to public opinion, strict controls are not necessarily effective. Moreover, there is no evidence that the position of existing migrants improves when controls are increased. On the contrary, strict controls are associated with undermining the position of existing minorities. Such policies are particularly likely to generate the assumption that citizenship rights can only be available on ascriptive criteria.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":83816,"journal":{"name":"New community","volume":"18 1 1","pages":"89-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59899097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
New communityPub Date : 1991-10-01DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.1991.9976279
R. Cohen
{"title":"East-West and European migration in a global context.","authors":"R. Cohen","doi":"10.1080/1369183X.1991.9976279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.1991.9976279","url":null,"abstract":"\"There is currently a great deal of concern about character and dimensions of East-West migration to Europe. By seeing this movement and potential movement in a comparative and historical setting, some understanding of the overall dynamics of labour flows in a 150 year period is gained. Key worldwide migratory movements are identified, focusing particularly on migration from Europe to the colonies and the U.S. successive periods of migration to Europe and the contemporary and projected movements to Europe from the 'East' and the 'South'. The political and social status of the migrants is also assessed.\"","PeriodicalId":83816,"journal":{"name":"New community","volume":"18 1 1","pages":"9-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1369183X.1991.9976279","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59899050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
New communityPub Date : 1991-10-01DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.1991.9976281
C. Wilpert
{"title":"Migration and ethnicity in a non-immigration country: foreigners in a united Germany.","authors":"C. Wilpert","doi":"10.1080/1369183X.1991.9976281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.1991.9976281","url":null,"abstract":"\"The re-unification of Germany has dramatically altered the position of settled minorities in [the former West Germany]. Ethnic Germans have been granted rights hitherto denied to migrant workers and their descendants. There has been a pronounced growth in hostility and violence directed mainly at Turks and Yugoslavs. This has been most evident amongst the former citizens of the [former East Germany] and other ethnic Germans. These events have posed anew questions of legitimacy which have been answered so far in terms reminiscent of ideologies from the Second World War.\"","PeriodicalId":83816,"journal":{"name":"New community","volume":"228 1","pages":"49-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1369183X.1991.9976281","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59899056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
New communityPub Date : 1991-04-01DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.1991.9976248
V. Robinson
{"title":"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road: the spatial mobility and immobility of Britain's ethnic population, 1971-81.","authors":"V. Robinson","doi":"10.1080/1369183X.1991.9976248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.1991.9976248","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Data from the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys Longitudinal Study are used to chart the broad outlines of interregional migration in the United Kingdom. The study concerns the movements of West Indians and Asians between 1971 and 1981. These migration patterns are compared with those of Vietnamese refugees, whose distribution was deliberately shaped by government intervention. The factors determining the migration patterns identified are assessed.\u0000","PeriodicalId":83816,"journal":{"name":"New community","volume":"17 3 1","pages":"313-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1369183X.1991.9976248","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59898972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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