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Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii最新文献

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[The myoarchitectonics of the human gastric cardia]. [人类贲门的肌结构学]。
Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii Pub Date : 1991-11-01
V F Baĭtinger
{"title":"[The myoarchitectonics of the human gastric cardia].","authors":"V F Baĭtinger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anatomical investigations of the muscular layer of the cardia in corpses of adults (30-70 years of age) have shown the presence in the cardia of a 25-35 mm long sphincter disposed at an angle to the horizontal plane. Its formation proceeds with the participation of both the esophageal musculature (circular layer) and gastric musculature (gastro-esophageal fibers of the oblique muscular layer). As a whole, myo-architectonics of the cardia is dependent on the character of interrelation of the muscular layers of the esophagus and stomach which is responsible for the opening and closure of the gastro-esophageal junction.</p>","PeriodicalId":8379,"journal":{"name":"Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii","volume":"101 11-12","pages":"44-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13007566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The morphofunctional characteristics of the macrophages during reparative myogenesis under the action of immunomodulators]. [免疫调节剂作用下巨噬细胞修复性肌生成的形态功能特征]。
Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii Pub Date : 1991-11-01
M I Chentsova
{"title":"[The morphofunctional characteristics of the macrophages during reparative myogenesis under the action of immunomodulators].","authors":"M I Chentsova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The electron transmission microscopy was used for studying the ultrastructure of macrophages involved in the reparative regeneration of skeletal muscles of Wistar rats after a mechanical injury. Two morphofunctional types were established with special reference to ultrastructural features of the macrophages and morphometrical characteristics of organelles of these cells. The first type includes macrophages with a strong lysosomal apparatus and great amount of phagosomes containing a muscular dendritis. They are responsible for phagocytic functions and facilitate debridement of the wound from tissue disintegration products. The second (secretory) type is the cells with the developed granular endoplasmic reticulum which can exert a regulatory influence on processes of reparative regeneration of the skeletal muscles. Immunomodulators influence the level of the development of organelles of both types of macrophages which facilitates the earlier development of regeneration processes and wound healing.</p>","PeriodicalId":8379,"journal":{"name":"Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii","volume":"101 11-12","pages":"35-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13006814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A method for preparing serial surfaces of bone for the study of its spatial reorganization]. [一种制备骨序列表面以研究其空间重组的方法]。
Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii Pub Date : 1991-11-01
I I Novikov, V P Tutatchikov
{"title":"[A method for preparing serial surfaces of bone for the study of its spatial reorganization].","authors":"I I Novikov,&nbsp;V P Tutatchikov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8379,"journal":{"name":"Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii","volume":"101 11-12","pages":"69-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13006819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Placental changes in toxicoses in the second half of pregnancy]. [妊娠后半期毒素对胎盘的影响]。
Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii Pub Date : 1991-11-01
V D Golovko, N I Tsirel'nikov, I N Ozhiganova, V G Koptelov
{"title":"[Placental changes in toxicoses in the second half of pregnancy].","authors":"V D Golovko,&nbsp;N I Tsirel'nikov,&nbsp;I N Ozhiganova,&nbsp;V G Koptelov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An investigation of 88 placentas in toxicosis of the second half of pregnancy has detected symptoms of the immune alteration detailed by means of an electron microscopic analysis and immunomorphological investigations with the help of luminescent sera against immunoglobulins A, M. G and C3 fraction of complement. The alterations found are indicative of the participation of immune mechanisms in the formation of placental insufficiency and their important role in pathogenesis of gestational toxicosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":8379,"journal":{"name":"Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii","volume":"101 11-12","pages":"62-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12890170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Professor F. A. Volynskiĭ--an outstanding anatomist, scientist, talented pedagogue and public figure (on the centenary of his birth)]. [F. A.沃林斯基教授——杰出的解剖学家、科学家、天才教育家和公众人物(纪念他诞辰一百周年)]。
Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii Pub Date : 1991-11-01
I I Il'in, A I Beliavskiĭ, L A Antonenko
{"title":"[Professor F. A. Volynskiĭ--an outstanding anatomist, scientist, talented pedagogue and public figure (on the centenary of his birth)].","authors":"I I Il'in,&nbsp;A I Beliavskiĭ,&nbsp;L A Antonenko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8379,"journal":{"name":"Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii","volume":"101 11-12","pages":"81-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13006774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Endoscopic study of the cranial dura mater sinuses]. 颅内硬脑膜窦的内窥镜研究。
Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii Pub Date : 1991-11-01
V B Karakhan
{"title":"[Endoscopic study of the cranial dura mater sinuses].","authors":"V B Karakhan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8379,"journal":{"name":"Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii","volume":"101 11-12","pages":"71-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13006824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The structural characteristics of the auditory portion of the cerebral cortex in the Baikal seal (Pusa sibirica) and the neuronal reaction to hypoxia]. [贝加尔湖海豹(Pusa sibirica)大脑皮层听觉部分的结构特征及神经元对缺氧的反应]。
Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii Pub Date : 1991-11-01
V D Zharskaia, E L Luk'ianova
{"title":"[The structural characteristics of the auditory portion of the cerebral cortex in the Baikal seal (Pusa sibirica) and the neuronal reaction to hypoxia].","authors":"V D Zharskaia,&nbsp;E L Luk'ianova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Methods of light (Nissl, Golgi-Kopsch) and electron microscopy were used for studying the structural organization of the auditory portion of the cerebral cortex of Pusa sibirica. The auditory port of this kind of cortex is characterized by pyramidization of all the layers (layer IV included), thick layer I, two sublayers in layer III which is typical of other semiaquatic and aquatic mammals. Synaptoarchitechtonics of this part of the neocortex may be compared with that of other aquatic, semiaquatic and terrestrial mammals. The investigation of the state of neurons of the auditory portion of the cortex of Pusa sibirica during induced 18-min hypoxia has shown that the alterations in the neurons are of functional and reversible character. The axosomatic synapses remained most intact. The alterations in the auditory portion of the neo-cortex of Pusa sibirica evidences high level of adaptive reactions to hypoxia associated with the adaptation of these mammals to diving and fixed in the evolutionary process.</p>","PeriodicalId":8379,"journal":{"name":"Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii","volume":"101 11-12","pages":"18-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13007564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A morphofunctional analysis of the parietal exocrinocytes of the gastric glands proper after removal of the testes]. [切除睾丸后胃腺壁外泌细胞的形态功能分析]。
Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii Pub Date : 1991-11-01
Ia R Matsiuk, T V Taranenko
{"title":"[A morphofunctional analysis of the parietal exocrinocytes of the gastric glands proper after removal of the testes].","authors":"Ia R Matsiuk,&nbsp;T V Taranenko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the experiment performed in 52 white male rats by means of light electron microscopy methods, cytochemistry and biochemistry with a subsequent cytophoto- and morphometric analysis, it has been stated that bilateral removal of the testes does not inhibit essentially the differential process of the parietal exocrinocytes, but facilitates the development of certain dystrophic processes in them. The latter are demonstrated as decrease of secretory membranes balance in the cell, of quantitative density of mitochondria, of crysts area, of matrix vacuolization. Activity of oxidoreductase in Krebs cycle, of pentosophosphate shunt and glycolysis decreases. Most of the changes mentioned are not large, but stable. Despite this, acid-producing function of the parietal exocrinocytes is essentially inhibited.</p>","PeriodicalId":8379,"journal":{"name":"Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii","volume":"101 11-12","pages":"49-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13006817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The intraorganic lymphatic bed of the diaphragm, liver and kidneys of the dog under conditions of hypokinesia]. [狗运动不足时横膈膜、肝脏和肾脏的器官淋巴床]。
Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii Pub Date : 1991-09-01
M K Karimov
{"title":"[The intraorganic lymphatic bed of the diaphragm, liver and kidneys of the dog under conditions of hypokinesia].","authors":"M K Karimov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the experiment performed on 49 dogs architectonic peculiarities of the intraorganic lymphatic bed have been investigated under conditions of round-the-clock mobility restriction from 1 up to 90 days. Morphological and morphometrical results have demonstrated that rearrangement of the lymphatic bed elements occurs in parallel with certain changes in vessels and tissues of the organs studied (liver, diaphragm, kidneys, lung, pancreas). The course of the changes can be divided into 3 periods: 1) the first 10 days, 2) 11-30 days, 3) from 31 up to 90 days. As demonstrates the analysis during the whole experiment, in the third period (stabilization of the adaptive changes) the reaction of the deep and superficial vessels and capillaries is different in its direction.</p>","PeriodicalId":8379,"journal":{"name":"Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii","volume":"101 9-10","pages":"51-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12890172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Fluctuations in the diameter of the proper palmar digital arteries of the hand]. [手掌指动脉直径的波动]。
Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii Pub Date : 1991-09-01
S E L'vov, A V Kodin
{"title":"[Fluctuations in the diameter of the proper palmar digital arteries of the hand].","authors":"S E L'vov,&nbsp;A V Kodin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The data of 160 arteriograms of the hand digits of the persons died a sudden death are presented. In the first and second fingers the internal diameter of the radial edge arteries is significantly less than the ulnar one, and in the fourth and fifth fingers an opposite relation is observed. In the third finger the difference in the diameters is minimal and not reliable. The data obtained can be used for performing replantations and revascularization of the fingers.</p>","PeriodicalId":8379,"journal":{"name":"Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii","volume":"101 9-10","pages":"38-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13006641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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