Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies最新文献

{"title":"[Personal experiences of health practitioners noted by themselves].","authors":"Namik Kemal Kurt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83561,"journal":{"name":"Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies","volume":"8 ","pages":"465-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26428990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Notes on the Indian Red Crescent aid and Dr. Ensari's contributions before the decline of the Ottoman Empire].","authors":"Ahmet Zeki Izgöer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article deals with the Indian Red Crescent aids and Dr. Ahmed Ensari's role in this activity during the wars in the early 20th century that led the Ottoman Empire to dismantle. The Indian Red Crescent presided by Dr. Ensari sent a medical team and sanitary material for the Ottomans battered during the war in Tripoli (1911) and the succeeding war at the Balkans (1912). The article also deals with the meetings of the above-mentioned medical team with the Ottoman statesmen and dignitaries; its success at the Tripoli front and its projects concerning the Ottoman immigrants from the Balkan region. The humanitarian aids of the Indian Red Crescent continued afterwards, especially during the World War II (1914-1918) and the War of Independence (1919-1922). On their return to India, Dr. Ensari and the members of the team held a series of meetings and spoke of their activities to the people in their country. They tried to spread their sympathy for the Ottoman-Turkish people even to the outposts of India. This article is an attempt to describe the sympathy of this brother nation (Pakistan of today) proved by their aids and support far away from their borders.</p>","PeriodicalId":83561,"journal":{"name":"Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies","volume":"8 ","pages":"17-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26427751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[The anatomists who started anthropology in Turkey and their contributions].","authors":"E Uluçam,&nbsp;N Gökçe,&nbsp;J Başağaoğlu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Turkish Institute of Antropology was estabilished in 1925 as a unit of the Medical School of Istanbul University (Darülfünun), named the Antropology Research Center (Antropoloji Tetkikat Merkezi). It was a part of the medical faculty until 1932. After the university reform it was connected to the School of Science and in late 1935 it was transfered to the School of Languages History and Geography (Dil Tarih Coğrafya Fakültesi) in Ankara. The center started to publish \"The Journal of Turkish Anthropology\" with Dr. Nuretttin Ali Berkols researches in 1925. It was published in two languages, Turkish and French. The faculty members of the institute, Dr. Mouchet, Dr. Süreyya Ali and Dr. Ismail Hakki formed the editorial board of the journal. We see that from the first issue of the journal in 1925 until the special issue prepared for the XVIII. Anthropology and Prehistorical Archealogy Congress in 1939, Dr. Nurettin Ali Berkol and Dr. Mouchet were members of the administrative committee of the journal. In this article; we studied the contributions of the anatomists to the development of anthropology in Turkey.</p>","PeriodicalId":83561,"journal":{"name":"Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies","volume":"8 ","pages":"57-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26427753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Seyyid Mehmed Efendi's work, the Mizan-i Nabz].","authors":"Ilgen Kayrak","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study is a criticism of the medical manuscript Mizan-i Nabz's text. The first manuscript of Mizan-I Nabz is kept at the Beyazt Goverment Library registered at number 2557 and a copy of it is at the Medical History Department library of the Cerrahpaşa medical School, at number 313. Mizan-i Nabz was written by Seyyid Mehmed Efendi in H.1179/M.1765. It was copied by Re'fet Efendi in H.1254/M.1838. This study consists of an introduction, a critisized text, index and Arabic terminology. The introduction describes the Mizan-i Nabz, gives a biography of the writer and the period it was composed, its contents, Mizan-i Nabz's characterictics of spelling and grammar, the number and the percentage of the Arabic, Turkish. Persian, Latin and Greek words, the medical ideas and perspectives of Seyyid Mehmed, the former scholars and a brief information on the treatment according to the four elements, humors and the pulse. The second part of the study is the text and the page numbers of each copy are noted, but, line numbers are given according to the Bayezit Library copy, which is 21 lines. The words in red by the writer are written in italics. Differents between the two texts are noted as footnotes. The third part is the index and it contains 136 Turkish, 810 Arabic, 41 Persian, 4 Latin, 2 Greek, overall 993 words, including the entry of all forms of the words. The fourth part is on the Arabic terminology used in the text and their meanings.</p>","PeriodicalId":83561,"journal":{"name":"Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies","volume":"8 ","pages":"347-464"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26428989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[A systematic analysis of the Ottoman Red Crescent periodical (part II)].","authors":"Y Okutan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Founded in 1877, the Ottoman Red Crescent Society rendered a lot of important services in military and civil areas in the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Red Crescent Society not only gave health services for the soldiers, but it also attempted to obey the international acts signed for the captives and to rescue them together with the countries involved under the supervision of the international Red Cross. In the civilian area, the Ottoman Red Crescent Society also played an active role to meet the casualties' needs, such as food, clothes, and accommodation following natural disasters like earthquake, flood, fire etc. Ottoman Red Crescent Society published a monthly newsletter called Osmanli Hilâl-i Ahmer Mecmuasi to announce its services more effectively to the public since 15 September 1921 (12 Muharrem 1340). The publication of the newsletter continued as Türkiye Hilâl-i Ahmer Mecmuasi after the 15th issue. Starting with the 85th issue on September 15th, 1928 (30 Rebiülevvel 1347) it was printed with Latin alphabet instead of Arabic letters. A brief translation in French and in English exist in the end of each issue. In the second part of this research, news about the Red Crescent Society's organization; financial supports for the Society and, in return, material and financial aids by she Society; local organizations providing aid to the Society; money collected during Bairams; plays and balls arranged by the Society; and the activities of the womens' branch of the Red Crescent Society, are introduced.</p>","PeriodicalId":83561,"journal":{"name":"Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies","volume":"7 ","pages":"245-325"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24036348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[The 15th anniversary of Ord. Prof. Dr. Süheyl Unver's death].","authors":"N Sari,&nbsp;A H Bayat,&nbsp;F Günüç","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Selections from the inauguration speeches during the anniversaries of Ord. Prof. Dr. Süheyl Unver's death and the ceremonies organized on the occasion of the Süheyl Unver Atelier's proficiency certificate awards are introduced.</p>","PeriodicalId":83561,"journal":{"name":"Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies","volume":"7 ","pages":"341-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24036350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The professor Constantinos Caratheodory (1802-1879) - His biography by Spyridon Mavrogeni Pasha.","authors":"C Trampoukis,&nbsp;J Lascaratos","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83561,"journal":{"name":"Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies","volume":"7 ","pages":"27-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24037017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Two Turkish manuscripts on gems (jauhar) and the treatment by means of gems].","authors":"F S Kutlar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Literary works of the genre called cevâhir-nâme or cevher-nâme are written in order to give information on how gems (cevher-jauhar) are formed, where they are found, their estimated values, how to distinguish them from the imitations, what their particular colours are and on their uses and harmful effects. These literary works are sometimes titled in accordance with the genre they belong to and sometimes they are given different titles. The literary works dealing with the subject of cevher are mostly written in prose and only a few of them are in verse. The Turkish versions of cevâhir-nâme texts started to be written in the 15th century. These texts, covering the earlier knowledge of medicine, give information on gems and perfumes; how they effect human health; and the way they should be used in medical treatment. Therefore, these texts should be discussed in relation with their place in the history of Turkish science. Two cevâhir-nâmes, which were translated into Turkish by Mustafâ bin Seydî and Za'îfî in the 15th and 16th centuries are still available. The translations by Mustafâ bin Seydî and Za'îfî, did not only convey the classical and medieval knowledge on cevhers to the contemporary readers, but they also confirm the fact that this information was a part of the Ottoman social life.</p>","PeriodicalId":83561,"journal":{"name":"Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies","volume":"7 ","pages":"17-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24037015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Preventive measures taken in Adrianople during the 1893-1894 cholera epidemic, as reflected in a local newspaper].","authors":"N Gökçe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cholera is derived from the Latin words colos (large intestine) and reo (to flow) and means flowing of the liquids through the stomach and the intestines. The first cholera epidemic was experienced in India and spread out to other countries. Although it had been known for ages, it was not recognized until the 16th century. Seven serious cholera epidemics have broken out in the world since the 19th century. In spite of all precautions taken by the Ottoman government, the sixth world cholera epidemic that started in Asia in 1891 and caused the loss of 40 thousand people, reached Istanbul in 1893. Later, it spread to Iznik, Salonika and Anatolia. Just as it appeared in Europe, precautions started to be taken in Adrianople. At first, special care was taken for city hygiene and a commission was formed to inspect the cleanliness of the city. Many brochures and articles were published on the protection against the illness, in order to inform the citizens of the cholera epidemic. Preachers spoke of cholera in their sermons. To protect Adrianople against the epidemic, entrance into and exit out of the city were patrolled and passengers coming from Europe or Istanbul to Adrianople were kept waiting for three days at the quarantines built in Cisri Mustafa Pasha and Catalca.</p>","PeriodicalId":83561,"journal":{"name":"Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies","volume":"7 ","pages":"45-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24037021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Health policy of the Republic of Turkey in accordance with the Minutes of the Turkish Parliament (part I)].","authors":"M Ozpekcan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Because of the invasion of the Ottoman territory after the World War I, the Turkish War of Liberty was initiated by Mustafa Kemal Pasha and his friends. While they aimed at a successful outcome of the battle, they at the same time tried to achieve a nation-wide organization. In order to look after the nation's medical and social service, on May 2nd 1920, a new ministry called the Ministry for Medical and Social Service was founded. The new ministry's task was not only to concern itself with the medical and social service, but also with immigration and of the immigrants. At the beginning the hitherto existing social system and certain laws were not abolished until they were replaced by new ones in order to prevent an interruption in the social service. In these years the aim of the social system was to struggle against infectious diseases, to prevent infections, to decrease infant mortality and to increase the population, to take measures against diseases from abroad, to pass the laws needed and to form a central authority. Besides these laws which were directly related with the medical and social service during the War of Liberty, the governing of the districts and the regulations concerning the miners in Zonguldak were passed in order to protect peoples' health. Our political existence was confirmed through the signing of the agreement reached by the Lausanne Conference after the War of Liberty and consequently the Medical Care Supreme Council of Istanbul, which had continued its validity as a capitulation, was abolished. The social state policy of the period which had started with the foundation of the Turkish Republic aimed to extend the state's medical staff, continue the employment of the health personnel specialized in medicine, struggle against infectious diseases in an organised way, provide a wide-spread medical service, give priority to preventive health care and establish medical institutions, effect a cooperation of these institutes, pass the necessary laws and establish state supervision in all fields. In the first ten years of the Republic, new schools and courses were started in order to increase the number of the medical staff to be sent to areas deprived of social service. In accordance with the Obligatory Service Law of 1923, doctors who were sent to eastern Turkey were provided with encouraging advantages. The organizational work and the laws concerning infectious diseases like malaria, syphilis and trachoma, which were wide-spread, was effective and successful from the year 1925 onwards when Dr. Refik Saydam was the Minister for Health. The meetings of the Turkish National Congresses on Medicine helped solve the nation's health problems and influenced the state's policy and the Health Ministry's activities. The aim was not merely the protection of peoples' health through education. In this period, many laws were passed with the aim to protect the nation's health and to ensure state control in every field. Some of these a","PeriodicalId":83561,"journal":{"name":"Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies","volume":"7 ","pages":"105-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24037027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}