Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Institut istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Akademiia nauk SSSR))最新文献_第2页

Chemists in the Cognitive-Institutionalization Structures of the Soviet and Russian Academy of Sciences: Reading Yu. A. Zolotov’s Book 苏联和俄罗斯科学院认知体制结构中的化学家》：阅读 Yu.A. 佐洛托夫的著作

Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Institut istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Akademiia nauk SSSR)) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020596060024502-4

Alexander Rodny

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Early Studies of Ice Strength Properties for the Purposes of Icebreaker Construction in Russia 俄罗斯破冰船建造用冰强度特性的早期研究

Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Institut istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Akademiia nauk SSSR)) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020596060024503-5

K. Sazonov

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The History of Final Stage of Handing over the Materials for “The Gold Book of the Russian Emigration” from Paris to New York (1969–1971) 《俄罗斯移民金书》材料从巴黎到纽约最后移交阶段的历史(1969-1971)

Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Institut istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Akademiia nauk SSSR)) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020596060024505-7

Tatiana Uliankina

{"title":"The History of Final Stage of Handing over the Materials for “The Gold Book of the Russian Emigration” from Paris to New York (1969–1971)","authors":"Tatiana Uliankina","doi":"10.31857/s020596060024505-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020596060024505-7","url":null,"abstract":"The efforts of the Russian émigrés associated with the preparation of a multivolume publication, “The Gold Book of the Russian Emigration”, for publishing can be regarded as one of the major albeit little-studied events in their life. For the Russian émigrés, this project became a point of honor as well as a kind of response to the Cold War events. The émigrés themselves regarded “The Gold Book” not only as their “answer”, “report”, or even justification before the descendants but also as their bequest to future generations. The article analyzes previously unpublished correspondence that sheds light on the circumstances of handing over the materials for “The Gold Book” that had ended up in E. A. Vechorin’s possession and, after his death in 1969, in the possession of his widow, S. I. Vechorina, from Paris to New York (1969–1971). These documents are deposited in the so-called Russian archives in the USA: the Bakhmeteff Archive of Russian and East European Culture, Columbia University (New York, NY), the Archive of Russian Academic Group in the USA (Kinnelon, NJ), and the Archive of the Tolstoy Foundation (Valley Cottage, NY).","PeriodicalId":83477,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Institut istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Akademiia nauk SSSR))","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86520255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pages From The History Of The Zlatoust Prince-Michael Plant And The Samples Of Its Products In The Collection Of The Mining Museum Of St. Petersburg Mining University 圣彼得堡矿业大学矿业博物馆收藏的Zlatoust Prince-Michael工厂的历史和产品样本

Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Institut istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Akademiia nauk SSSR)) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020596060026176-5

E. Obolonskaya

{"title":"Pages From The History Of The Zlatoust Prince-Michael Plant And The Samples Of Its Products In The Collection Of The Mining Museum Of St. Petersburg Mining University","authors":"E. Obolonskaya","doi":"10.31857/s020596060026176-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020596060026176-5","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the history of the Zlatoust Prince-Michael Plant (“Knyaze-Mikhailovskaya fabrika”), the first steel-gun enterprise in Russia, where P. M. Obukhov, a great Russian metallurgist and graduate of Mining University, created the Russian gun steel, and reviews and analyzes the Plant’s products deposited at the Mining Museum of St. Petersburg Mining University. Among other things, the article analyzes the role of Obukhov and N. V. Vorontsov, another renowned Mining University graduate who founded the gun-steel plant in Perm, in the creation of this plant. Particular attention is given to the Prince-Michael Plant’s role as a laboratory for making the special Obukhov steel used for manufacturing the first Russian steel cannon and gun barrels for Berdan rifles. The history of the collaboration between the Mining Museum and the Zlatoust Plant, under the auspices of which the Prince-Michael Plant was created in 1859, began in 1819 when, by order of the Mining Department, the best samples of the Plant’s products began to be regularly sent to the Museum. The article reviews the Mining Museum exhibits made from the Obukhov steel: gun barrels and samples of gun steel as well as the tools for making bladed weapons. These items were intended for the 14th All-Russia Industrial Exhibition held in St. Petersburg in 1870, Moscow Polytechnic Exhibition held in 1872, and 1873 Vienna Worldʼs Fair. An important part of this work is the analysis of historical context in which the making and development of weapon manufacturing at the Prince-Michael Plant occurred.","PeriodicalId":83477,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Institut istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Akademiia nauk SSSR))","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88797448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Petr Vladimirovich Boyarsky (21.IV.1943 – 21.XII.2022)

Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Institut istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Akademiia nauk SSSR)) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020596060026459-6

Editorial Office of the Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia i Tekhniki

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Sultan Selim Ii’s Volga – Don Canal In Russian And Turkish Historiography 苏丹塞利姆二世的伏尔加河-顿河在俄罗斯和土耳其的史学

Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Institut istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Akademiia nauk SSSR)) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020596060021673-2

Alexander Kleitman

{"title":"Sultan Selim Ii’s Volga – Don Canal In Russian And Turkish Historiography","authors":"Alexander Kleitman","doi":"10.31857/s020596060021673-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s020596060021673-2","url":null,"abstract":"In Russian and Turkish historiography, the themes of construction by Turkish troops of a canal between the Volga and Don tributaries, rivers Kamyshinka and Ilovlya, during the 1569 Astrakhan campaign became widespread. An archaeological monument known as “Selimov Val”, located in the territory of the Kamyshinsky Raion of the Volgograd Oblast, is regarded by some Russian and Turkish historians as remnants of this canal. The article analyzes the relevant historiography. It is shown that there were three viewpoints on this matter in the 17th – 20th century historiography: (1) Turkish (İbrahim Peçevi, Mustafa Âlî, Evliya Çelebi, and Ahmet Refik), Russian (A. I. Lyzlov, C. Cruys, G. S. Bayer, S. G. Gmelin, P. I. Rychkov, I. V. Rovinskii, and A. I. Rigelman), and European (P. Oderborn, M. Stryjkowski, and J. von Hammer) historians (16th to early 20th century) believed that the construction of the canal was the main goal, or one of the important goals, of the 1569 Astrakhan campaign and a significant part of the excavation works had been completed; these historians have not localized the canal construction site; (2) The representatives of the late 18th to early 20th century local-history historiography (N. Ya. Ozeretskovsky, A. N. Minkh, and K. G. Turovsky) believed that one of the canals between rivers Kamyshinka and Ilovlya was built by the Turks in 1569; (3) Russian (M. M. Shcherbatov, N. M. Karamzin, S. M. Solovyov, P. A. Sadikov, N. A. Smirnov, and A. L. Khoroshkevich) and Turkish (H. İnalcık and A. N. Kurat) historians (late 18th – early 21st century), drawing on the most reliable sources, argued that, in 1569, the works on the construction of the canal, if any, were carried out on a very small scale and 150 km to the south of Kamyshin rather than near it. Thus, the name of the archaeological heritage site, Selimov Val (“Selim’s earth bank”), is erroneous, as this site is what remains of a canal whose construction in 1697 was managed by J. Bröckell.","PeriodicalId":83477,"journal":{"name":"Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Institut istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Akademiia nauk SSSR))","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89472758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The History of the Use of Acoustics in Mechanical Engineering 机械工程中声学应用的历史

Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Institut istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Akademiia nauk SSSR)) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020596060021793-4

A. Zhukov

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43rd International Annual Scientific Conference of the St. Petersburg Branch of the Russian National Committee for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences 俄罗斯科学院俄罗斯科技史与科技哲学全国委员会圣彼得堡分会第 43 届国际科学年会

Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Institut istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Akademiia nauk SSSR)) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020596060026009-1

Nadezhda Asheulova

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Ivanova, L. V., Krichevsky, S. V. The Community of Cosmonauts. The History of Formation and Development. Problems. Prospects (Moscow, 2021), ISBN 978-5-9710-9600-2, reviewed by V. M. Chesnov

Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Institut istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Akademiia nauk SSSR)) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020596060026010-3

V. Chesnov

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The Museums of Science and Technology: From a Collection of Technical Innovations to Historico-Technical Collections 科技博物馆:从技术创新的收藏到历史技术收藏

Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Institut istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki (Akademiia nauk SSSR)) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s020596060024500-2

M. Platonova

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