Archives Of Pharmacy Practice最新文献_第9页

Digital Competence as a Necessary Component of the Professional Competence of Pharmaceutical Industry Employees 数字胜任力是医药行业员工专业胜任力的必要组成部分

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Archives Of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/8ortvmwgro

Kuchyn Iurii, Tetiana Reva, Nataliia Stuchynska, Mykytenko Pavlo, Kucherenko Inna, O. Chkhalo

引用次数: 2

A Thematic Analysis of Non-Pharmacological Intervention Strategies in the Management of Diabetic Patients in Malaysia 马来西亚糖尿病患者管理的非药物干预策略专题分析

IF 0.6

Archives Of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/kkiibdiiok

Fahmi Hassan, E. Hatah

{"title":"A Thematic Analysis of Non-Pharmacological Intervention Strategies in the Management of Diabetic Patients in Malaysia","authors":"Fahmi Hassan, E. Hatah","doi":"10.51847/kkiibdiiok","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51847/kkiibdiiok","url":null,"abstract":"Pharmacotherapy is one of the most effective treatments for the control of diabetes and the prevention of its complications. Optimal glycaemic control can reduce the healthcare burden. Nonetheless, the efficacy of diabetes management is often limited by poor medication adherence among patients. The level of medication adherence among diabetic patients in Malaysia has been reported to be 36%-87% for oral medication and 54%-81% for insulin injection. In order to increase the proportion of diabetic patients with good glycaemic control and low disease complications, other intervention strategies that are complementary to drug treatment should be considered. These strategies include all the non-pharmacological interventions and patient-mediated strategies that can be implemented either as standalone or adjunct therapy to promote better diabetic control among patients who are already prescribed with conventional pharmacotherapy. This study aimed to provide a synthesis of the themes for all the non-pharmacological intervention strategies applied in the management of diabetic patients in Malaysia. An electronic literature search for English articles in four databases (PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and OVID) was conducted using relevant search strings. Twenty-two articles were included in the final analysis. Six themes were identified, namely diabetes education programmes, patient empowerment programmes, adherence support programmes, lifestyle adjustment programmes, psychological intervention programmes, and shared decision- making. Further research is warranted to empirically validate these results and to obtain a better understanding of the themes that are most meaningful for patients as well as their practical application in real-life settings.","PeriodicalId":8308,"journal":{"name":"Archives Of Pharmacy Practice","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75164167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender Differences in Chronic Kidney Disease. Findings from a Two Center Study in Nigeria 慢性肾脏疾病的性别差异。来自尼日利亚两个中心的研究结果

IF 0.6

Archives Of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/eoltidnxtq

P. Uduagbamen, A. O. AdebolaYusuf, S. Ahmed, Marylee Thompson, B. Alalade, M. Ogunmola, T. Falana, Olutomiwa Omokore, C. C. Emmanuel

{"title":"Gender Differences in Chronic Kidney Disease. Findings from a Two Center Study in Nigeria","authors":"P. Uduagbamen, A. O. AdebolaYusuf, S. Ahmed, Marylee Thompson, B. Alalade, M. Ogunmola, T. Falana, Olutomiwa Omokore, C. C. Emmanuel","doi":"10.51847/eoltidnxtq","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51847/eoltidnxtq","url":null,"abstract":"Gender differences have been known to exist both in physiologic and pathological states including kidney disease. There is a need to be well acquitted with these differences to enhance preventive and curative strategies for kidney diseases. One hundred and forty-four participants with chronic kidney disease, stage 3 to non-dialytic 5 had urine, blood, and radiological investigations to assess albuminuria, kidney function, and sizes. The findings were compared on a gender basis. Eighty-two males and 62 females participated. The mean age of the males and females were 47.9 ± 16.8 years and 50.5 ± 14.73 years respectively. A greater proportion of participants 65 years and older were females. Chronic interstitial nephritis was more common in females while chronic glomerulonephritis was more common in males. Hyponatremia, metabolic acidosis, and hyperphosphatemia were more common in females. Men used vitamin D analogs and erythropoietin more than women while women used sodium bicarbonate and phosphate binders more than men. Aging (OR-3.28, CI-2.69-387), hyponatremia (OR-4.74, CI-2.10-6.33), hypoalbuminemia ((OR-4.56, CI-3.45-7.49)), and metabolic acidosis (OR-4.14, CI-1.46-4.92) were independently associated with the female gender. Gender differences exist in the risk profile, epidemiology, laboratory findings, and response to treatment of CKD sufferers. Women had more hyponatremia and hyperphosphatemia while men had higher albumin and kidney sizes. Gender partitioned median range cut-offs of some variables would be needed for effective prevention, treatment, and follow-up of CKD sufferers.","PeriodicalId":8308,"journal":{"name":"Archives Of Pharmacy Practice","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90423850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Traditional Practitioner’s Knowledge of Malay Post-Partum Herbal Remedies in Malaysia 马来西亚传统医生对马来产后草药疗法的了解

IF 0.6

Archives Of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/ani1usvkcv

T. Mohamad, F. Islahudin, M. Jasamai, J. Jamal

{"title":"Traditional Practitioner’s Knowledge of Malay Post-Partum Herbal Remedies in Malaysia","authors":"T. Mohamad, F. Islahudin, M. Jasamai, J. Jamal","doi":"10.51847/ani1usvkcv","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51847/ani1usvkcv","url":null,"abstract":"Herbal remedies are often used in traditional postpartum care among Malay women in Malaysia, closely guided by traditional women practitioners. Due to the diversity of plant species in Malaysia, the use of herbal remedies is often localized and may differ from one place to another. Unfortunately, with the lack of proper documentation, there is a risk of losing information on the practice and common plants used by women traditional practitioners in post-partum management. This work aimed to identify the common plants used in post-partum care among female Malay traditional practitioners in Perak, Malaysia. A researcher-assisted questionnaire of traditional practitioners’ knowledge of plants for post-partum remedies was employed. A total of 36 female traditional practitioners were included. There were 139 different plant species used for post-partum management. Leaves were the most common plant part used (n=86, 62.3%). Overall, the most common plants used by the traditional practitioners were fragrant lemongrass ( Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle (Poaceae) (n=18, 50%), noni ( Morinda citrifolia , L. (Rubiaceae) (n=15, 41.7%) and screwpine ( Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. (Pandanaceae) (n=14, 38.9%). External preparations in the form of baths were reported as the most common use (n=78, 44.1%), whilst powders were the most common oral forms (n=57, 32.2%). Clearly, Various plants are used in different preparations of herbal remedies for post-partum care. As such, official documentation of various medicinal plants that are used by traditional practitioners for post-partum care among Malay women is urgently required so as to preserve the traditional knowledge and practice.","PeriodicalId":8308,"journal":{"name":"Archives Of Pharmacy Practice","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90899149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Sensitivity and Reliability of Two Antibodies in Detecting E. coli in Meat and Water 两种抗体检测肉类和水中大肠杆菌的敏感性和可靠性

IF 0.6

Archives Of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/dhyfesoys8

B. Mashat, M. M. Awad, A. Amin, Y. Osman

引用次数: 2

Materialistic Meets Realistic on Denture Characterization – A Case Report 义齿特征的物质性与现实性——一例报告

IF 0.6

Archives Of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/nacbjuxw40

Natarajan Muthuvignesh, Jeyaraj Brintha Jei, M. Balasubramaniam

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Speed and Strength Indicators on the Coordination Abilities of 13-14-Year-Olds with Different Typologies 速度和力量指标对13-14岁不同类型儿童协调能力的影响

IF 0.6

Archives Of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/08fe7xmvx4

G. Polevoy, Andrew Sablin

引用次数: 0

Polypharmacy and Medication Compliance among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Oman: A Cross-Sectional Study 阿曼2型糖尿病患者的多药和用药依从性:一项横断面研究

IF 0.6

Archives Of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/zimw7hb8od

Asma Said Al Shidhani, A. A. Al Salmani, Yaqoub Al Saidi, Marwa Al Shehhi, Hoor Al Khanjari, Mahla Al Aamri, Fatma Al Hadabi

{"title":"Polypharmacy and Medication Compliance among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Oman: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Asma Said Al Shidhani, A. A. Al Salmani, Yaqoub Al Saidi, Marwa Al Shehhi, Hoor Al Khanjari, Mahla Al Aamri, Fatma Al Hadabi","doi":"10.51847/zimw7hb8od","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51847/zimw7hb8od","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this study was to estimate the prevalence of polypharmacy and medication compliance among patients with T2DM at a primary care clinic in Muscat, Oman, to determine whether various sociodemographic and clinical factors were associated with polypharmacy and to assess relationships between polypharmacy, compliance, and self-related health. It is a cross-sectional study conducted between September and November 2019 and included all adult T2DM patients attending the clinic. Data were collected using a questionnaire, face-to-face interviews, and electronic medical records. A total of 202 T2DM patients were included. The majority were female (56.9%) and ≥60 years old (45.5%). Most had two or more chronic health conditions (66.3%). The prevalence of polypharmacy was 83.1%. Overall, 65% and 92% of patients reported a high level of adherence to treatment and good-to-excellent health, respectively. In conclusion, Polypharmacy was common among T2DM patients and was significantly associated with age, common comorbidities, and T2DM duration.","PeriodicalId":8308,"journal":{"name":"Archives Of Pharmacy Practice","volume":"445 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78791446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Grapefruit Seed Extracts’ Antibacterial and Antiviral Activity: Anti-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Impact 葡萄柚籽提取物的抗菌和抗病毒活性:抗严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2的影响

IF 0.6

Archives Of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/rq6b89xgf9

A. H. Saaty

引用次数: 2

Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease and Associated Risk Factors among Adult Population Attending Fitness Center/Gymnasium in Arar 阿拉尔区成人健身中心/健身房心血管疾病流行及相关危险因素分析

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Archives Of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.51847/sbqqcztmzv

A. Agarwal, Rahma Hamayun Fazeel, Hana El-Sayed Abdel Rahman, Atheer Muteb K Alenezi, Dhari Atallah S Alshammari, M. H. Alenzi, T. A. Albalawi, Yazed Muteb K Alenezi, Rahaf Hajea E Alenazi

引用次数: 0