The Hawaiian journal of history最新文献

{"title":"Light and exposition in the gold hall of the National Museum of Kazakhstan","authors":"E. Altynbekova","doi":"10.26577/jh.2020.v98.i3.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2020.v98.i3.10","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of work with the exposition of the upper hall of the Gold Museumduring the preparation of the exhibition “Urzhar Priestess and Revived Treasures: the Results of Conservationand Restoration Work”. The value of exposure perception for the implementation of the educationalfunction of the museum is analyzed.The aim of the work is to identify factors that help the museum to present the existing exhibits in themost informative, complete and emotionally significant way for visitors, and therefore in the most memorableway. The significance of the work lies in empirically proven methods of presenting the exposureto the viewer, and in comparing approaches to working with the light, structure and design of the spaceand their influence on the memorization of information. The research methodology includes abstractionto identify the properties of the initial exposure, observing visitors and analyzing their behavior, a qualitativecomparison of the illumination and structure of the space of the hall before and after re-exposure.The results of the work performed are demonstrated through the photo-recording of the hall and througha survey of visitors before and after re-exposure. As a result of a practical study and analysis of the results, it was concluded that the multidisciplinaryapproach is important in creating an exposition and the need to attract restorers of presented objects anddesigners to create the most favorable conditions for representing objects. The value of the study lies inthe conclusion about the visual presentation of the information embedded in the exhibits as an importantstage in working with artifacts. The work is of practical importance as an example of the analysis of theeffect produced by the exposure on museum visitors, and therefore on the fulfillment by the museum ofits educational function.","PeriodicalId":83049,"journal":{"name":"The Hawaiian journal of history","volume":"402 1","pages":"96-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79859186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Holocene climate changes and cultural responses in Central Asian arid zone","authors":"Zhaodong Feng, Yun-peng Yang, M. Ran, Dongliang Zhang, Wen Wang","doi":"10.26577/jh.2020.v98.i3.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2020.v98.i3.01","url":null,"abstract":"Синтезированная усредненная по регионам кривая температурного индекса всего Горного Алтая в пределахцентральноазиатской аридной зоны (СААЗ) показывает, что температура голоцена чутко реагировалана годовое солнечное излучение. Синтезированная усредненная по регионам кривая индекса засушливости демонстрирует устойчивуюи незначительную тенденцию к высыханию в течение голоцена в высокогорных регионах, и вэтой тенденции виноват эффект таяния вечной мерзлоты в высокогорных регионах. Устойчивая тенденция к увлажнению внизкогорных районах вместе с индуцированной тенденцией увеличения осадков голоцена, по-видимому, являетсяпараллельно с нарастающей тенденцией аномалии зимних осадков в Норвегии, и то и другое (индекс осадков на Алтае и аномалия зимних осадков в Норвегии), вероятно, было причинно связано с тенденциейАМОПОДОБНЫХ событий в Северной Атлантике.Будучи компенсаторной или дополнительной или противоречащей вышеупомянутойтенденции снижения влажности в высокогорных регионах и вышеупомянутой тенденции повышения влажности в низкогорныхрегионах, более поздние отчеты показывают, что усредненная кривая поглощения света (прокси гумификации) отЮжный Алтай в пределах среднеазиатской засушливой зоны (СААЗ) имеет дугообразную форму. Тоесть самое высокое поглощение света произошло в среднем голоцене (~8200 - ~4200 кал. yr BP), когдаусредненная по регионам влажность была самой низкой в относительно высокотемпературных условиях. И этадугообразная кривая хорошо подтверждается другими косвенными данными с близлежащих сайтов. Кроме того,на дугообразную кривую накладываются несколько крупных впадин (то есть более влажных интервалов). Впадины определенно происходилив следующие промежутки времени: ~8600-~8400, ~7800-~7400, ~6500-~5300, ~3800-~3200 и~1900 - ~1200 кал. yr BP.В δ13C-оное влаги реконструкции в Yushenkule торфа в пределах Южного Алтаяили китайского Алтая выявила четыре стадий мокрой (~200 г. до н. э.-~400 г. н. э., ~600-~800 г. н. э., ~1000-~1250н. э., ~1600-2013 н. э.) и три сухих стадий (~400-~600 года нашей эры, ~800-~1000 н. э., ~1250-~1600н. э.) За последние ~2200 лет. Колебания влажности за последние 2200 лет, по-видимому, восновном контролировались среднегодовыми осадками (MAP) и несколько модулировались летнейтемпературой (JJA), реконструированной с гор Северного Алтая. В общем, климат (температура,осадки и влажность) последних ~2000 лет модулировались солнечной активностью.","PeriodicalId":83049,"journal":{"name":"The Hawaiian journal of history","volume":"297 1","pages":"4-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89069774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cooperative movement in pre-revolutionary Kazakhstan: historiographical aspect","authors":"A. Karimova, A. Sadykova","doi":"10.26577/jh.2020.v97.i2.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2020.v97.i2.17","url":null,"abstract":"The article reviews the history of research on the main stages of the cooperative movement, theviews of cooperative theorists about the essence of cooperative forms of management, its forms and themain stages of development presented in pre-revolutionary, Soviet and Russian historical literature. Ananalysis of the works of modern researchers on the characteristic features of the formation and developmentof the cooperative movement in pre-revolutionary Kazakhstan is given. Modern historiographicbase has greatly expanded and new conceptual approaches have been formed about history of thecooperative movement in pre-revolutionary Kazakhstan. Therefore, the chosen line of research is primarilydue to significant changes in scientific historiographic developments, which contribute to theformation of the most objective picture on the history of the cooperative movement. The analysis of theavailable literature about the cooperative movement in pre-revolutionary Kazakhstan makes it possibleto conclude that in the conditions of the market economy and the priority of the development of theagro-industrial sector in the economy, theoretical reflection of cooperation will allow to understand itseffectiveness in depth and to properly develop economic policy.","PeriodicalId":83049,"journal":{"name":"The Hawaiian journal of history","volume":"22 1","pages":"158-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86492961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kazakhstan-European cultural contacts","authors":"A. Azmukhanova, D. Aitmagambetov","doi":"10.26577/jh.2020.v97.i2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2020.v97.i2.12","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the humanitarian ties between Kazakhstan and European states, including Germany,Great Britain, and France. After having independence, our Republic conducts its ownpolicy withdifferent countries of the international community, contributing to the integration of the cultural spaceof the peoples of different regions. The relevance of this article is determined by the need to study thecultural processes between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the EU, aimed at cooperation in this sphere,the preservation of cultural heritage and the maintenance of the necessary level of intercultural communication.The dialogue of cultures is constantly improving, acquiring new forms and content. Cultureplays a unifying role through concerts, theatrical performances and decades throw which leads to therapprochement of peoples. A “living bridge” between citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the EUis actively operating, forming a solid basis for promoting cultural and humanitarian ties. Days of cultureof Kazakhstan in different countries, decades of cinema, various festivals are held.","PeriodicalId":83049,"journal":{"name":"The Hawaiian journal of history","volume":"79 1","pages":"109-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74366154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Elusive Rebels: Researching the Uprisings on the Eve of the Great Famine in Kazakhstan (1929-1931)","authors":"N. Pianciola, A. Zharassov","doi":"10.26577/jh.2020.v97.i2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2020.v97.i2.04","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides an outline of the most recent scholarly literature on the wave of anti-stateinsurgencies against collectivization and procurements of livestock and grain in the period between1929 and 1931 in Kazakhstan. After briefly assessing the primary sources limitation for the study of thetopic, the article provides a periodization and typology of the different uprisings and an overview oftheir development and causes. The authors then summarize the results of the most recent and completemonograph on the topic, written by Talas Omarbekov. Omarbekov’s book provides the most articulateexposition so far of the “national interpretation” of the wave of uprisings on the eve of the great famine,strongly connecting them with the 1916 revolt in the Kazakh steppe. Furthermore, the authors discussother recent historiographical contributions to the topic, especially those from European historians, thusproviding an up-to-date overview of the scholarly debate on this important page of Kazakh and Soviethistory. The most important issues tackled by the scholarly literature about the uprisings are the continuityor discontinuity between the insurgency during collectivization and anti-colonial rebellions in thenineteenth and early twentieth century; the role of Kazakh elites in the insurgencies and the sources oftheir authority; the extent to which Tsarist domination had reshaped Kazakh society and influenced itsability to resist the Soviet state’s onslaught; and the question of whether the category of “civil war” isuseful for understanding the widespread violence that engulfed Kazakhstan during collectivization andthe great famine. The article concludes by underscoring the irreducibility of the diverse dynamics ofuprisings in different provinces of Kazakhstan on the eve of the famine to a unitary political project andlanguage. It also stresses the need for microhistories of single insurgency episodes, based on politicalpolice materials and local archives.","PeriodicalId":83049,"journal":{"name":"The Hawaiian journal of history","volume":"39 1","pages":"34-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81001128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Italy’s Intervention To WWI. The “Home Front” And The Psychological Heritage","authors":"F. Grassi","doi":"10.26577/jh.2020.v97.i2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2020.v97.i2.01","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to share the most updated results of the Italian and foreign historiography about howand why the Italians split on the opportunity to go to war joining the Entente powers and on the Italiansociety in the war years. The better part of the supporters of the intervention argued that the war was thegreat opportunity for completing national unity. Aside or behind this rational aim purposes such as imposingto Italian people an ordeal so to bring it to maturity and self-confidence were present. The leftist supportersof the intervention looked beyond the immediate territorial interests and aimed at the destructionof the “prison of the peoples”, to say the Habsburg Empire. One of them was Benito Mussolini, who usedto be a prominent left-wing socialist and traumatically broke with his comrades joining the pro-war front.Catholics, socialists and many liberals, in sum the majority of the country, did not desire the intervention,but their opposition was dull and passive. Italian intervention was largely a coup d’etat prompted by a violentminority. Nonetheless Italians accepted tamely the decision of the government and went to die in thetrenches. Only in 1917, and especially in Turin, there were serious troubles, which started due to shortageof essential goods. Even the Russian revolutions and the great Caporetto defeat did not push the socialiststo modify their loyal and passive attitude. The happiness for the final victory was from the very beginningpoisoned by the sensation that France and Great Britain inclined to give scarce satisfaction to Italy, especiallyin the eastern Adriatic shore and in Turkey. So, Italy emerged from the war in a psychological statecloser to the mood of a defeated country rather than to the mood of a victorious country.","PeriodicalId":83049,"journal":{"name":"The Hawaiian journal of history","volume":"18 1","pages":"4-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89906643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Urkun in Kyrgyz History","authors":"R. Abdykulova","doi":"10.26577/jh.2020.v96.i1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2020.v96.i1.03","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most important events in Kyrgyz history is Urkun. Urkun is the most important part ofthe Turkestan revolt in 1916. It is the most influential factor in forming the destiny of Kyrgyz people, especiallyin Zhetysu region. The historiography of the rebellion was investigated before the Soviet Union,during it and after the collapse. Generally, the subject is put together historically according to the eventsthat the people described in their own words, rather than by the archives provided by the governmentdocuments of those times.Currently, Urkun is still one of the most researched history topics. Although there are many opinionsabout how the rebellion should be interpreted in naming, the name of Urkun continues to be used morewidely in Kyrgyz history. The historical phenomenon of Urkun is going to be analyzed in the articlepresented below.","PeriodicalId":83049,"journal":{"name":"The Hawaiian journal of history","volume":"1 1","pages":"26-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85233948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Policy of the Russian Empire Against the Turks of Anatolia in Turkestan (Second Half of the XIX and early XX Centuries)","authors":"M. Egamberdiyev, S. Yıldırım","doi":"10.26577/jh.2020.v96.i1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/jh.2020.v96.i1.08","url":null,"abstract":"With the strengthening of the colonial system in the Turkestan region, the tsarist administrationtightened control over the Turkic-Muslim peoples of the region. At the end of the 19th century andespecially at the beginning of the 20th century, new-method schools were opened in Turkestan, whichlater became the founders of the idea of unity of the Turkic peoples. According to intelligence information,during the study period, citizens of the Ottoman state were actively involved in the regionand were subjected to political persecution. The imperial administration promptly studied the scaleof the propaganda work of Turkish agents in the region, the degree to which the ideas of Turkismand Islamism penetrated into the consciousness of the indigenous Turkic-Muslim population. Fromthe information provided by the agents, it follows that after the Young Turk revolution in Turkestangovernorship, the Bukhara emirate and the Khiva khanate, the work of Turkish residents aimed at anti-Russian propaganda, pan-Turkism and pan-Islamism was significantly intensified. Having studied themain materials, the author carries out a comparative analysis of archival ametriles and comes to theconclusion that the subjects of the Ottoman state carried out Muslim educational activities, promotedIslam and the idea of unity of the Turkic-Muslim peoples. Their activities were based on cultural,linguistic and historical principles. Thus, this article sets the goal of disclosing certain aspects of theactivities of citizens of the Ottoman state in the Turkestan governor-general on the basis of intelligenceinformation of the tsarist administration.","PeriodicalId":83049,"journal":{"name":"The Hawaiian journal of history","volume":"42 1","pages":"57-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91374031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"鉛に曝されたこころ : 近代イギリスにおける鉛製水道管の健康被害をめぐって (特集 病)","authors":"高林 陽展","doi":"10.14989/SHIRIN_103_103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14989/SHIRIN_103_103","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83049,"journal":{"name":"The Hawaiian journal of history","volume":"1 1","pages":"103-143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74195680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"日本古代の疫病とマクニール・モデル (特集 : 病)","authors":"本庄 総子","doi":"10.14989/SHIRIN_103_7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14989/SHIRIN_103_7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":83049,"journal":{"name":"The Hawaiian journal of history","volume":"54 1","pages":"7-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88405312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}