Archives of Psychiatry Research最新文献_第9页

Association between Significant Depressive Symptoms and Prostatic Symptoms among Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia 良性前列腺增生患者显著抑郁症状与前列腺症状的关系

Archives of Psychiatry Research Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.20471/may.2022.58.01.03

A. Obadeji, Peter Olufemi Areo, Patrick Temi Adegun

{"title":"Association between Significant Depressive Symptoms and Prostatic Symptoms among Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia","authors":"A. Obadeji, Peter Olufemi Areo, Patrick Temi Adegun","doi":"10.20471/may.2022.58.01.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20471/may.2022.58.01.03","url":null,"abstract":"- Background: Depression among the elderly presents with an increased risk of morbidity, impaired physical, cognitive and social functioning, with a negative influence on the prognosis of other chronic diseases. The study was aimed at examining the burden of depression and its relationship with prostatic symptoms among patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Methods: Participants were evaluated with the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS). Association between depression and socio-demographic variables was assessed using multiple logistic regression, and between GDS scores, IPSS, and the duration of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) using Spearman’s correlation. Results: Of the population studied, 41.1% had significant depressive symptoms. Participants aged 65years and above AOR=1.78, (95% CI=0.61-5.16), secondary education and below AOR =3.63, (95% CI= 1.37- 9.63), p= 0.01, Unemployed AOR=1.99, (95% CI=0.77-5.13), or had Comorbid illness AOR=2.28, (95% CI=0.97-5.34), p= 0.06 were more likely to be depressed. There was positive correlation between GDS scores and IPSS scores (r=0.385, p=0.001), duration of LUTs (r=0.238, p=0.009) and quality of life (QoL) (r=0.227, p=0.013), and between IPSS scores and (QoL) (r=0.348, p=0.001). Conclusion: A higher proportion of participants had significant depressive symptoms, the risk of which is increased by both clinical and socio-demographic variables.","PeriodicalId":8294,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42290467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effects of Psychoeducation on Treatment Satisfaction in Schizophrenic Patients on Olanzapine Long Acting Injection 心理教育对精神分裂症患者长效奥氮平治疗满意度的影响

Archives of Psychiatry Research Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.20471/may.2022.58.01.05

M. Vučić Peitl, Marica Čargonja, Fadil Habibović, Bernard Šešo

{"title":"Effects of Psychoeducation on Treatment Satisfaction in Schizophrenic Patients on Olanzapine Long Acting Injection","authors":"M. Vučić Peitl, Marica Čargonja, Fadil Habibović, Bernard Šešo","doi":"10.20471/may.2022.58.01.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20471/may.2022.58.01.05","url":null,"abstract":"- Healthcare decisions may have life-changing consequences which are even more important in schizophrenia treatment programs. In this study, we hypothesized that there is a significant difference in treatment satisfaction among patients after completing the one-year psychoeducation program. We expected a higher overall treatment satisfaction among 19 schizophrenic patients on olanzapine long acting injection after completing the one-year psychoeducation program. Results showed that there is no difference in treatment satisfaction among patients after completing the psychoeducational program. However, the additional analysis did elicit a statistically significant change in treatment satisfaction before and after enrolling in the olanzapine long acting program. Patients reported a significantly higher treatment satisfaction after enrolling in the olanzapine long acting injection program than before, previous to completing the psychoeducational program, as well as after the program completion. We concluded that the patient’s treatment satisfaction with the psychoeducative program achieved a constant high value even after a year of enrolling. A high treatment satisfaction shows that this type of therapy has a great potential in providing a more successful positive outcome in the treatment of schizophrenic patients, and it should be considered as a crucial part of patient care and treatment.","PeriodicalId":8294,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41945906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SARS-Cov2-Induced Cytokine Storm and Schizophrenia, Could There be a Connection? sars - cov2诱导的细胞因子风暴和精神分裂症，是否有联系?

Archives of Psychiatry Research Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.20471/may.2022.58.01.12

Pejman Abbasi Pashaki, Kiarash Shirbandi, Sina Ramezani, F. Rahim, Z. Jamalpoor

引用次数: 0

Reading the Mind in the Eyes: Theory of Mind in Acute Psychosis and Schizophrenia 用眼睛读心:急性精神病和精神分裂症的心理理论

Archives of Psychiatry Research Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.20471/may.2022.58.01.04

Reem H. El Ghamry, Hanan Mohamed Ezzeldin Azzam, Moustafa Mohamed Mohamed Abdo, Rehab Naguib

{"title":"Reading the Mind in the Eyes: Theory of Mind in Acute Psychosis and Schizophrenia","authors":"Reem H. El Ghamry, Hanan Mohamed Ezzeldin Azzam, Moustafa Mohamed Mohamed Abdo, Rehab Naguib","doi":"10.20471/may.2022.58.01.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20471/may.2022.58.01.04","url":null,"abstract":"Correspondence to: Reem Hassan El Ghamry, MD, MRCPych 8 Mugamaa El Ferdous, Nasr St., 11471 Cairo, Egypt Phone: + 20 100 660 31 84 E-mail: reemelghamry@hotmail.com Copyright © 2022 KBCSM, Zagreb e-mail: apr.kbcsm@gmail.com • www.http://apr.kbcsm.hr Abstract Background: The extant literature indicates that patients with acute psychosis or schizophrenia, as well as nonpsychotic first-degree relatives of patients with schizophrenia, all exhibit “Theory of Mind” (TOM) impairments. Objective: To assess TOM functioning and identify its correlates among a sample of patients with acute psychosis, schizophrenia and healthy controls. Methods: Case control study conducted on 20 patients with acute psychosis, 40 patients with schizophrenia and 60 healthy control volunteers. Patients admitted at Okasha Institute of Psychiatry, Ain Shams University Hospitals, diagnosed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I). Severity of symptoms assessed by the Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms and the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms, while volunteers were assessed by General health questionnaire. All groups were assessed by Reading the mind in the eyes test (RMET). Results: There was significant difference between patients with schizophrenia who scored worse at the RMET than patients with acute psychosis while both have TOM deficit in comparison with the control group. No significant correlation between age or gender in all the three groups and their TOM functioning. There was significant negative correlation between duration of illness of patients with schizophrenia and their TOM functioning. In patients with acute psychosis group, negative symptoms were negatively correlated with the TOM functioning, while in patients with schizophrenia group positive and negative symptoms were negatively correlated with their TOM functioning.","PeriodicalId":8294,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48929657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effect of Atypical Antipsychotics on Serum BDNF in an Egyptian First Samples of First Episode Schizophrenia Patients 非典型抗精神病药物对埃及首发精神分裂症患者血清BDNF的影响

Archives of Psychiatry Research Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.20471/may.2022.58.01.02

Reem Hassan Elghamry, A. Saad Mohammed, Doa Mohammed Ali, Yomna El Hawary

{"title":"Effect of Atypical Antipsychotics on Serum BDNF in an Egyptian First Samples of First Episode Schizophrenia Patients","authors":"Reem Hassan Elghamry, A. Saad Mohammed, Doa Mohammed Ali, Yomna El Hawary","doi":"10.20471/may.2022.58.01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20471/may.2022.58.01.02","url":null,"abstract":"- Aim: The study is one of only few studies that was concerned with effect of atypical antipsychotics on serum Brain-Derived Neutorophic Factor (BDNF) level, as well as the relation between serum BDNF level and severity of symp -toms. Methods: This was a prospective study conducted on 45 patients with first episode schizophrenia, patients were diagnosed by Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I), severity of symptoms assessed by PANSS (Positive And Negative Syndrome) scale, serum level of BDNF was assessed in all patients before starting their medication and after 6 weeks of receiving atypical antipsychotic. Results: Serum BDNF levels were decreased after 6 weeks of treat ment with atypical antipsychotic in patients with first episode schizophrenia, risperidone and quetiapine showed statisti cally significant decrease (p values 0.004, 0.041 respectively) in BDNF level after 6 weeks of therapy. PANSS score was decreased after 6 weeks of treatment with atypical antipsychotic in patients with first episode schizophrenia. Quetiapine showed the highest mean difference 65.4 ± 13.5 and the amisulpride showed the least mean difference 43.7 ± 4.9. There was no significant correlation between serum BDNF level and severity of the symptoms (p value 0.328), while we estab lished a negative correlation between BDNF level and negative symptoms (r = -0.321). We did not establish significant differences (p value = 0.604) between subtypes of schizophrenia regarding BDNF level. Conclusions: Further cognitive, neuropsychological and psychopathological assessment could be useful to clarify the involvement of BDNF in the endopheno typic characteristics of schizophrenia.","PeriodicalId":8294,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41788852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonists 微量胺相关受体1（TAAR1）激动剂

Archives of Psychiatry Research Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.20471/may.2022.58.01.14

V. Peitl, D. Vlahović

引用次数: 2

Sociability of Alcohol Consumption and Alcoholism in Times of COVID-19 Crisis COVID-19危机时期酒精消费和酒精中毒的社交性

Archives of Psychiatry Research Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.20471/may.2022.58.01.11

E. Brezovec, Z. Zoričić, T. Glavina

{"title":"Sociability of Alcohol Consumption and Alcoholism in Times of COVID-19 Crisis","authors":"E. Brezovec, Z. Zoričić, T. Glavina","doi":"10.20471/may.2022.58.01.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20471/may.2022.58.01.11","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 has changed the social context, but also our ability to act in it. This new normal also influenced the patterns of alcohol consumption. In this sense, the main goal of this paper is a theoretical analysis of COVID-19 context of sociability of alcohol consumption. The paper analyses the ways of establishing the individual meaningfulness of alcohol consumption. The stratification of collective patterns in the context of a pandemic is analysed and the implications of stratification on future drinking patterns, but also on the potential risks of higher alcoholism rates in the future are theo-retically considered. The analysis is based on previous research on the habits of alcohol consumption during quarantine. The rate of alcohol consumption in the studies did not differ significantly from that before quarantine. In some cases, a lower rate of alcohol consumption has been reported. However, the rate of excessive drinking, and socially unregulated drinking, individual drinking, and drinking of a larger number of alcoholic beverages on occasion was on the rise. The theoretical explanation that can be set on the basis of previous research supports the fact that society is responsible for regulating the acceptable alcohol consumption. In the absence of social/cultural influences, an individual consumes alcohol for his own pleasure-it is directed towards himself and not towards society. If this social and value meaningfulness of alcohol consumption is lost, the individual will have a higher risk of developing alcohol dependence. Society is a protec-tive factor in the development of alcohol dependence. During the COVID-19 pandemic, most individuals did not consume alcohol because of the social patterns that that consumption implies (or is an integral part of), but they consumed it because of internal anxiety. The use of alcohol for the purpose of calming the anxiety caused by the pandemic, without an individual reflection on the sociability of alcohol consumption, is a potential public health problem of the future.","PeriodicalId":8294,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry Research","volume":"617 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41283368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Model of Community Stigma During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period in East Java Indonesia 印度尼西亚东爪哇新冠肺炎大流行期间的社区耻辱模型

Archives of Psychiatry Research Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.20471/may.2022.58.01.07

Siti Nur Asiyah, Mei Lina Fitri Kumalasari, Moch Irfan Hadi, A. Muhid, Jerhi Wahyu Fernanda, I. Mustika, M. Widiyanti, Agung Dwi Laksono, C. Pramana

{"title":"The Model of Community Stigma During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period in East Java Indonesia","authors":"Siti Nur Asiyah, Mei Lina Fitri Kumalasari, Moch Irfan Hadi, A. Muhid, Jerhi Wahyu Fernanda, I. Mustika, M. Widiyanti, Agung Dwi Laksono, C. Pramana","doi":"10.20471/may.2022.58.01.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20471/may.2022.58.01.07","url":null,"abstract":"Background: East Java Area is the epicentre of COVID-19 transmission with the largest number of cases and the highest death rate in Indonesia. This pandemic has created a stigma that can lessen the quality of life. This study was con-ducted to find a model of predictor factors that affect the stigma of society during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This study involved 322 respondents in East Java, Indonesia and used multivariate analysis with the PLS (Partial Least Square) method to determine the relationship between several variables. The studied variables were demographics (age, gender, educational level, and occupation), attitudes, knowledge, behaviour, stigma and acceptance. Result: Stigma since the CO-VID-19 pandemic outbreak was influenced by demographic, knowledge and behaviour factors, while the attitude variable in this study did not affect the occurrence of stigma. Knowledge aspect had a positive relationship with stigma. The higher the knowledge of the respondents in this study, the higher the tendency to produce stigma. Likewise for demographic variables. Meanwhile, behaviour aspect indicated a negative relationship. Conclusion: The factors that influence stigma, starting from the most powerful are behaviour, knowledge and demographics. This model is a recommendation for the government to improve the quality of life of the people and reduce the spread of COVID-19. © 2022 KBCSM, Zagreb.","PeriodicalId":8294,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatry Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41650055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Misophonia in Urological Patients: Our Experience of Management 泌尿科患者恐音症的处理经验

Archives of Psychiatry Research Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.20471/may.2022.58.01.13

O. Banyra, Oxana Jourkiv, Oleg Nikitin, I. Ventskivska, Zvenyslava Kechur, Viacheslav L Didkovskiy

引用次数: 0

Could the Type of Delivery Contribute to Clinical Features of Schizophrenia and Nicotine Dependence among Patients Who are not Under Antipsychotic Treatment? 分娩方式对未接受抗精神病药物治疗的精神分裂症患者的临床特征和尼古丁依赖有影响吗?

Archives of Psychiatry Research Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.20471/may.2022.58.01.10

S. Nadalin, V. Peitl, D. Karlović, Sanja Dević Pavlić, Mislav Škrobo, Melita Uremović, Lena Zatković, A. Buretić-Tomljanović

引用次数: 0