Studium最新文献

{"title":"Pembinaan Ekonomi Kreatif Desa Wisata Tanjung Lanjut Dengan Mempertahankan Kearifan Lokal Melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa","authors":"None Zulgani, Faradina Zevaya, Etik Umiyati, Helen Parkhurst, Rahma Nurjanah","doi":"10.53867/jpm.v3i1.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53867/jpm.v3i1.72","url":null,"abstract":"Desa Tanjung Lanjut memiliki potensi alam yang kaya dan keindahan alam yang belum sepenuhnya dieksplorasi oleh masyarakat luar. Potensi tersebut meliputi Danau Tangkas dengan pohon-pohon liontin, daun putat, dan tradisi makan merawang sebagai bagian dari tradisi lokal. Keberadaan Danau Tangkas yang menyajikan nuansa alam yang sejuk dan belum banyak dijamah oleh orang lain menjadikannya sebagai tempat wisata yang menarik. Namun, pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mempromosikan potensi wisata Danau Tangkas dan pemanfaatan ekonomi kreatif desa berbasis kearifan lokal masih belum maksimal. Walaupun Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) telah mengambil beberapa langkah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat setempat, namun masih ada potensi ekonomi kreatif berbasis kearifan lokal lainnya yang belum dieksplorasi dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk membina masyarakat Desa Tanjung Lanjut dalam memanfaatkan potensi ekonomi kreatif desa dengan tetap menjaga kearifan lokal serta untuk memperkuat peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa Tanjung Lanjut dalam mengembangkan berbagai jenis usaha dengan pendekatan ekonomi kreatif berbasis kearifan lokal.","PeriodicalId":82856,"journal":{"name":"Studium","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136044875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategi Perencanaan dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa dalam Rangka Implementasi PP RI No. 4 Tahun 2017","authors":"None Erfit, Dwi Hastuti, None Haryadi, None Zulgani, None Emilia","doi":"10.53867/jpm.v3i1.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53867/jpm.v3i1.69","url":null,"abstract":"Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan keuangan desa berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2017 tentang Penetapan Prioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan desa bagi aparatur desa dalam meningkatkan kemampuan individu dan lembaga dalam menggunakan dana desa secara efektif dan transparan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis perubahan aturan tentang dana desa yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di desa. Dengan memberikan otonomi kepada desa, pemerintah memberikan kesempatan besar bagi mereka untuk mengurus pemerintahan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan prioritas desa. Hal ini memungkinkan pengembangan kreativitas dan potensi masyarakat, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kualitas hidup di desa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak otonomi desa dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan aset desa serta memperkuat kemandirian pemerintahan desa. Dalam kegiatan bimbingan konsultasi pengelolaan keuangan desa, peneliti menyusun panduan dan referensi berdasarkan peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh Menteri. Panduan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan akuntabilitas keuangan desa serta mendorong tata kelola penyelenggaraan tugas dan fungsi pemerintah desa. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan desa, sehingga dana desa dapat lebih optimal dan berdampak positif pada pembangunan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa.","PeriodicalId":82856,"journal":{"name":"Studium","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136044673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peran Pengelolaan Pasar dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Pedagang Pasar Rakyat Aur Duri","authors":"Selamet Rahmadi, Dwi Hastuti","doi":"10.53867/jpm.v3i1.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53867/jpm.v3i1.71","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan utama pembangunan adalah meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, yang salah satunya tercermin melalui peningkatan pendapatan. Pedagang di Pasar Rakyat Aur Duri, yang terletak di Kelurahan Penyengat Rendah, Kecamatan Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, merupakan komponen vital dalam ekonomi dan berharap mendapatkan peningkatan kesejahteraan. Untuk mencapai hal ini, diperlukan perubahan dalam pengelolaan kegiatan usaha mereka. Salah satu upaya efektif untuk meningkatkan pendapatan adalah melalui penyuluhan. Dalam pengabdian ini, digunakan metode pengembangan basis komunitas, persuasif, edukatif, partisipatif, dan normatif dengan fokus pada pendekatan diskusi. Pemilihan metode ini didasari oleh variabilitas latar belakang pendidikan dan pengetahuan para pedagang. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan wawasan pedagang terkait cara meningkatkan pendapatan, serta upaya dalam menciptakan lingkungan Pasar Rakyat Aur Duri yang lebih kondusif.","PeriodicalId":82856,"journal":{"name":"Studium","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136044674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interference and Persistence: Dying in Medieval Spanish Literature","authors":"Daniel Añua-Tejedor","doi":"10.26754/ojs_studium/stud.2020264509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_studium/stud.2020264509","url":null,"abstract":"Our current society seems to require a sharp separation between what can be tolerated in public and what must remain hidden. There is explicit and implicit censorship of both the subject of death and of the crying and suffering of surviving relatives and friends. Medieval literature and literary studies, however, show how the experience of dying and its appropriate manifestations of grief seemed to be more integrated into everyday life, as opposed to the apparent “disintegration” of nowadays. It is possible to begin to detect this evolution already in medieval Hispanic literature itself, from an apparently more public, visible and integrated death in 13th-century Hispanic literature to a more private, concealed and disintegrated death in 15th-century Hispanic literature. This process will continue its journey to the present society of eternal springs and summers from which we have eradicated autumns and winters, seasons as necessary for the cycle of life – for personal, psychological and social balance – as the first two.\u0000Keywords: death; mourning; crying; medieval literature.\u0000 \u0000Resumen\u0000Nuestra sociedad actual parece presentar una tajante separación entre lo que puede ser tolerado en público y lo que debe permanecer oculto. Hay una censura explícita e implícita tanto del tema de la muerte como del llanto y el sufrimiento de los familiares y amigos supervivientes. Sin embargo, la literatura medieval y los estudios literarios sobre la misma muestran cómo la experiencia del morir y sus apropiadas manifestaciones de dolor parecían estar más integradas en la vida cotidiana en contraposición a la aparente “desintegración” actual. Es posible comenzar a detectar esta evolución ya en la propia literatura hispánica medieval, desde una muerte aparentemente más pública, visible e integrada en la literatura hispánica del siglo XIII hasta una muerte más privada, oculta y desintegrada en la literatura hispánica del siglo XV. Este proceso continuará su recorrido hasta una sociedad actual de eternas primaveras y veranos de la que hemos erradicado los otoños e inviernos, estaciones tan necesarias para el ciclo de la vida —para el equilibrio personal, psicológico y social— como las dos primeras.\u0000Palabras clave: muerte; duelo; llanto; literatura medieval.","PeriodicalId":82856,"journal":{"name":"Studium","volume":"13 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89094109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Naissance d’un stéréotype. Le berger dans quelques textes de la fin du Moyen Age","authors":"Thomas","doi":"10.26754/ojs_studium/stud.2020264374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_studium/stud.2020264374","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The shepherd embodies a strange and disturbing society. Isolated, marginal, it forms a world apart and evolves in a wild space where mountains, valleys, meadows or forests make up the framework of its activity. In this non-domesticated nature the human presence is suspect. This confusing being is very often represented with an animalized, almost monstrous or deformed body (dentition, pilosity) which becomes a metaphor for social order. This grotesque body translates the prejudices of urbanites and elites. It fuels sexual fantasies and symbolizes the disturbances of the natural and social order: freed from the laws of the city, it can try to seduce the young ladies and be insolent in front of the knights. It is a threat to the established order. But the shepherd also carries virtues. It is a model of Christian life: humility and holiness. It belongs to an original humanity, the form closest to divine creation. Two styles of representation of the shepherd therefore oppose the extremes. From texts from the end of the Middle Ages, we will see how the shepherd is an imaginary in opposition to an organized society but that his image has evolved positively until becoming the guardian of traditions and a being who lives in harmony with nature.\u0000Key words: stereotypes, shepherd, savagery, holiness, littérature, Middle Ages. \u0000 Résumé: Le berger incarne une société étrange et inquiétante. Isolé, marginal, il forme un monde à part et évolue dans un espace sauvage où les montagnes, vallées, prés ou forêts composent le cadre de son activité. Dans cette nature non domestiquée la présence humaine est suspecte. Cet être déroutant est bien souvent représenté avec un corps animalisé, quasi monstrueux ou déformé (dentition, pilosité) qui devient une métaphore de l’ordre social. Ce corps grotesque traduit les préjugés des urbains et des élites. Il alimente les fantasmes sexuels et symbolise les dérèglements de l’ordre naturel et social : affranchi des lois de la cité, il peut tenter de séduire les demoiselles et se montrer insolent face aux chevaliers. C’est une menace contre l’ordre établi. Mais le berger est également porteur de vertus. C’est un modèle de vie chrétienne : humilité et sainteté. Il appartient à une humanité originelle, forme la plus proche de la création divine. Deux styles de représentation du berger opposent donc les extrêmes. A partir de textes de la fin du Moyen Age, nous verrons comment le berger est un imaginaire en opposition avec une société organisée mais que son image a évolué positivement jusqu’à devenir le gardien des traditions et un être qui vit en harmonie avec la nature. \u0000Mots clés : stéréotypes, berger, sauvagerie, sainteté, littérature, Moyen Age. \u0000Resumen. El pastor encarna una sociedad extraña y perturbadora. Aislado, marginal, forma un mundo aparte y evoluciona en un espacio salvaje donde montañas, valles, praderas o bosques conforman el marco de su actividad. En esta naturaleza no domesticada, la presencia humana es sos","PeriodicalId":82856,"journal":{"name":"Studium","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89221171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La tabla gótica de La Coronación de la Virgen de Olalla, objeto de museo después de su restauración","authors":"B. Díez","doi":"10.26754/ojs_studium/stud.2020266218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_studium/stud.2020266218","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo pretende abrir una línea de trabajo en la que confluye el área de la restauración y la didáctica. Se muestra un proceso de restauración basado en la mínima intervención, en cuanto a pérdidas de policromía se refiere, pero se ofrece como una herramienta medio para la enseñanza. El proyecto posibilita que la tabla se exhiba como pieza modelo en una sala del Museo Arte Sacro de Teruel, que el público visualice y conozca el mecanismo técnico de creación de una tabla del siglo XV y que, mediante la recreación virtual y la utilización de imágenes de la misma temática de otras obras de relevancia, se proponga cómo pudo ser la tabla de Olalla en origen. En definitiva, se plantea realizar una prueba piloto que pueda servir para otras obras con circunstancias similares.\u0000Palabras clave: pintura gótica, Aragón, siglo XV, restauración y conservación, nuevas tecnologías, educación patrimonial, didáctica de la pintura, musealización.\u0000 \u0000 Abstract. This project aims to be a new line of work where restoration and didactics fields converge. It shows a process of restoration based on the minimum intervention in terms of loss of polychromy. However, it is offered as a tool for teaching. In this specific case, this table is shown as a model piece through its exhibition in a room at Sacred Art Museum of Teruel. Following this project, it will be possible to visualize and learn the technical mechanism of creation of a 15th century panel reinforced with a virtual recreation using digital media to show how it could have been in origin, as well as using images of the same subject matter of other relevant works. The main focus of this project is to serve as a pilot test for other works with similar circumstances. \u0000Key words: gothic painting, Aragon, 15th century, restauration and conservation, new technologies, heritage education, painting education, musealization. ","PeriodicalId":82856,"journal":{"name":"Studium","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90138800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"masada medieval en el norte del reino de Valencia: Fraximeno (Els Ports de Morella, Castelló)","authors":"Joaquín Aparici Martí","doi":"10.26754/ojs_studium/stud.2020264945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_studium/stud.2020264945","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: La vida en un mas. Tal vez pueda ser una imagen utópica, especialmente ahora que se habla de la España vaciada. Pero durante siglos fue una realidad. El aprovechamiento de los recursos naturales que un ámbito montañés podía ofrecer configuró un sistema de poblamiento con una amplia presencia de pequeños núcleos diseminados y aislados, autosuficientes. En ocasiones su tamaño permite hablar de poblas. En otras ocasiones se trata de simples masías. Recuperamos ahora la historia de un mas poco conocido: Fraximeno. La novedad radica en la  presentación de más de 70 documentos regestados, datados entre los siglos XIV y XV que permiten reconstruir la historia de este lugar y de sus habitantes, y sus relaciones con Cinctorres y con el monasterio de Benifassá.\u0000Palabras clave: masada, reino medieval de Valencia, Els Ports de Morella, siglos xiv-xv \u0000Abstract:  Life in a farm. Perhaps it can be a utopian image, especially now that there is talk of emptied Spain. But for centuries it was a reality. The use of natural resources that a mountainous area could offer configured a population system with a large presence of small, scattered and isolated, self-sufficient villages. Sometimes its size allows to speak of Poblas. At other times they are simple farmhouses. We now recover the story of a farm little known one: Fraximeno. The novelty lies in the presentation of more than 70 regestated documents, dated between the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries that allow us to reconstruct the history of this place and its inhabitants, and its relations with Cinctorres and with the Benifassá monastery. \u0000Key words: farm, medieval kingdom of Valencia, Els Ports de Morella, 14-15th centuries. ","PeriodicalId":82856,"journal":{"name":"Studium","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79552570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fruits de mer et invertébrés de rivière sur les tables du sud-ouest de la France (XVIe-XXIe s.)","authors":"F. Duhart","doi":"10.26754/ojs_studium/stud.2019254266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_studium/stud.2019254266","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: Este texto es un estudio sobre el consumo de invertebrados marinos y de agua dulce en el sudoeste de Francia desde los principios del siglo XVI hasta el día de hoy. Toma en cuenta alrededor de 100 especies: bivalvos, incluso mejillones de agua dulce; gasterópodas; cefalópodas; crustáceas, incluso cangrejos de río; erizos y anémonas de mar. El artículo propone una historia tan detallada como sea posible de cada especie o grupo de especies cercanas; evoca las evoluciones de sus representaciones sociales, de sus valorizaciones comerciales, de sus preparaciones culinarias, etc. Con su importante litoral sobre el Golfo de Vizcaya y sus ciudades ubicadas tierra adentro, el sudoeste de Francia constituye un área de estudio interesante para pensar la complejidad de los hábitos de consumo de mariscos durante el periodo anterior al desarrollo de los transportes rápidos y a la invención del frio artificial.\u0000Abstract: This text is a study on the consumption of marine and freshwater invertebrates in Southwest France from the early 16thcentury to the present day. Around 100 species are taken into account: bivalves including river mussels; gastropods; cephalopods; crustaceans including crayfishes; urchins and sea anemones. The article proposes a history as detailed as possible of each species or group of closely related species, including the evolution of their social representations, commercial valuations, culinary preparations, etc. With its important coastline on the Gulf of Gascony and its inland cities, Southwest France forms an interesting study area to think about the complexity of seafood consumption patterns in the era before the development of rapid transports and the invention of artificial refrigeration.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":82856,"journal":{"name":"Studium","volume":"315 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77597644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"De campesinos y caciques: relaciones de poder y comportamientos políticos en la España de la Restauración (1874-1923)","authors":"Óscar López Acón","doi":"10.26754/ojs_studium/stud.2019254267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_studium/stud.2019254267","url":null,"abstract":"En aras de restituir la experiencia histórica de un sujeto histórico anónimo por antonomasia, como es el sujeto campesino, emerge la necesidad de aproximarnos a sus comportamientos políticos; en suma, a sus respuestas individuales y colectivas ante la articulación de un sistema de poder que adquiere la forma de liberalismo oligárquico hasta la instauración del sufragio universal masculino, en 1890. Así pues, el análisis de los marcos político-electorales, en tanto que continuum de la realidad social, se presenta como eje fundamental para aprehender las complejas relaciones entre campo y ciudad, al tiempo que permite proyectar una mirada «desde abajo», hacia las clases campesinas, como «desde arriba», hacia la génesis histórica de las élites.\u0000Palabras clave: campesinado, caciquismo, relaciones de poder, sufragio, Restauración (1874-1923).\u0000Abstract\u0000For the sake of reinstating the historic experience of a historic anonymous subject par excellence, as is the peasant subject, as is the peasant subject, the need to approach his political attitude emerges; in short, his response, both individually and collectively to the articulation of a power system which comes in the shape of oligarchic liberalism until the establishment of male universal suffrage, in 1890. So, the analysis of the political-election frames, as continuum of the social reality, shows up as the fundamental axis in order to seize the complex relationships between the countryside and the cities, at the same time enabling us to take a look, both ‘from below’, at the peasant status, and ‘from the top’ to the historical genesis of the elites.\u0000Key words: peasantry, caciquism, power relations, suffrage, Restauración (1874-1923).","PeriodicalId":82856,"journal":{"name":"Studium","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78788016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reflexiones sobre el holocausto a partir de literatura","authors":"Martina Cociña Cholaky","doi":"10.26754/ojs_studium/stud.2019254268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26754/ojs_studium/stud.2019254268","url":null,"abstract":"A partir del examen de obras sobre el holocausto se reflexiona sobre su singularidad, sus implicaciones y consecuencias, reafirmando la necesidad de instaurar una ética contra el olvido. Ciertos textos logran testimoniar lo inconcebible, de ahí que se recurra a estos para aprehender las dimensiones de lo acontecido. La literatura tiene una función esencial en la tarea de la memoria pues, mediante la narración de historias, posibilita conocer cómo se organizó el régimen nazi, cuáles fueron las bases en que se asentó, cómo operó en sus ejecutores y cómo incidió en quienes lo padecieron; asimismo permite debatir acerca de la modernidad, el sufrimiento, la indiferencia y el mal. Este artículo es una invitación a confrontar críticamente el pasado reciente a partir de novelas que recogen testimonios que dan cuenta del universo de los campos de concentración y exterminio nazi.\u0000Palabras clave: holocausto, literatura, nazismo, memoria, mal.\u0000Abstract\u0000From the examination of works on the holocaust, it reflects on its uniqueness, its implications and consequences, reaffirming the need to establish an ethic against forgetting. Certain texts manage to bear witness to the inconceivable, which is why they are repeated to apprehend the dimensions of what happened. Literature has an essential function in the task of memory, because through the narration of stories, it allows to know how it was organized the Nazi regime, were the bases on which it was established, how they operated on its executors and how it affected those who suffer, they can allow to debate about of Modernity, suffering, indifference and Evil. This paper is an invitation to critically confront the recent past from novels that collect testimonies that account for the universe of the Nazi concentration and extermination camps.\u0000Key words: holocaust, literature, nazism, memory, evil.","PeriodicalId":82856,"journal":{"name":"Studium","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86366333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}