Archives of Medical Science最新文献_第10页

Defecation alleviates hangover by terminating intestinal drinking 排便通过终止肠道饮水来缓解宿醉

4区医学

Archives of Medical Science Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.5114/aoms/174445

Tom Ryu, Keungmo Yang, Beom Sun Chung

引用次数: 0

Shared immune metabolic reprogramming between COVID-19 patients in the intensive care unit and ischemic stroke: a pilot study 重症监护病房COVID-19患者与缺血性卒中患者共享免疫代谢重编程:一项试点研究

4区医学

Archives of Medical Science Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.5114/aoms/172161

Jie Li, Fushen Li, Bin He, Cong Yu, Ping Zheng

引用次数: 0

Global epidemiological characteristics of uterine fibroids 子宫肌瘤的全球流行病学特征

4区医学

Archives of Medical Science Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.5114/aoms/171786

Bo Li, Fangfang Wang, Lingying Chen, Haofei Tong

{"title":"Global epidemiological characteristics of uterine fibroids","authors":"Bo Li, Fangfang Wang, Lingying Chen, Haofei Tong","doi":"10.5114/aoms/171786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/aoms/171786","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction The aim of the study was to examine the burden of uterine fibroids at global, regional and national levels in terms of age and the Socio-demographic Index (SDI). Material and methods Data were extracted from the GBD 2019 dataset. Estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) were calculated to assess the incidence of uterine fibroids, and trends in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) were examined. All measures examined were stratified by region, country, age and SDI to assess the effects of these variables on the incidence of uterine fibroids. Results The global age-standardized incidence rate of uterine fibroids increased from 1990 to 2019, with an EAPC of 0.25 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.24 to 0.27). In contrast, the global age-standardized DALY rate decreased from 1990 to 2019, with an EAPC of –0.27 (95% CI: –0.31 to –0.23). High and low-middle SDI regions experienced significantly higher age-standardized incidence rates. Moreover, in 2019, low and low-middle SDI regions had significantly higher age-standardized DALY rates due to uterine fibroids than other SDI regions. Regionally, Eastern Europe had the highest age-standardized incidence rate of uterine fibroids in 2019, and Tropical Latin America experienced the greatest increase in age-standardized incidence rates from 1990 to 2019. Nationally, Brazil (EAPC = 1.46; 95% CI: 1.35–1.57) and India (EAPC = 1.09; 95% CI: 0.94–1.25) experienced the most significant increases in age-standardized uterine fibroid incidence. Age-standardized DALY rates increased the most in Tropical Latin America, high-income North America and Oceania. Conclusions Globally, the age-standardized incidence of uterine fibroids has been increasing in recent years. In contrast, age-standardized DALY rates have exhibited a decreasing trend. Eastern Europe, Tropical Latin America, Brazil and India experience the greatest uterine fibroid burden. Globally, women aged 35–39 years and older have an increased risk of uterine fibroids, as reflected in the higher incidence rates among these age groups.","PeriodicalId":8278,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Medical Science","volume":"29 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136134301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A case of vaginal melanoma with multi-line immunotherapy and reflections 多线免疫治疗阴道黑色素瘤1例

4区医学

Archives of Medical Science Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.5114/aoms/173154

Xia Deng

引用次数: 0

Right sinus of Valsalva aneurysm rupture into the right ventricle in a rare cardiovascular case of syphilis 一例罕见的心血管性梅毒患者的右心室动脉瘤破裂

4区医学

Archives of Medical Science Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.5114/aoms/172098

Zixian Deng, Qiyun Liu, Huadong Liu, Jie Yuan, Jianghua Li

引用次数: 0

The national, regional, and global impact of glaucoma as reported in the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Study 《2019年全球疾病负担研究》中报告的青光眼对国家、区域和全球的影响

4区医学

Archives of Medical Science Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.5114/aoms/172929

Huifeng Wu, Yinjun Wang, Feidi Li, Zelong Liu, Feifei Shi

引用次数: 0

Eligibility for Icosapent Ethyl in a French Population of Coronary Outpatients With Type 2 Diabetes 法国冠状动脉门诊2型糖尿病患者使用Icosapent Ethyl的资格

4区医学

Archives of Medical Science Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.5114/aoms/173511

Pierre François Sabouret, Jean-Claude Dib, Fiona Ecarnot, Maciej Banach, Nicolas Lellouche

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Selected Factors Influencing Sleep Disorders in Paramedics during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间影响护理人员睡眠障碍的选定因素评估

4区医学

Archives of Medical Science Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.5114/aoms/169909

Kamil Piotr Marczewski, Magdalena Piegza, Natalia Justyna Gospodarczyk, Alicja Zofia Gospodarczyk, Mateusz Marcinek, Michał Tkocz, Krystyn Sosada

{"title":"Evaluation of Selected Factors Influencing Sleep Disorders in Paramedics during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Kamil Piotr Marczewski, Magdalena Piegza, Natalia Justyna Gospodarczyk, Alicja Zofia Gospodarczyk, Mateusz Marcinek, Michał Tkocz, Krystyn Sosada","doi":"10.5114/aoms/169909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/aoms/169909","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Sleep disorders can develop as a result of exposure to stressors. The out-break of the COVID-19 pandemic was an additional source of stress for paramedics, due to the fear of the unknown nature of the new pathogen. The main aim of this study was to identify factors influencing the development of sleep disorders among paramedics working during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and methods This was a cross-sectional, anonymous, voluntary, online survey conducted on social networks among paramedics working during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland from 10/11/2020-14/01/2021. The survey included 387 participants, the majority of whom were men (72.35%). A proprietary questionnaire and standardized scales were used to identify risk factors: Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS) and Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Results Among all participants, there were 107 women (27.65%) and 280 men (72.35%). Significantly higher scores of the analyzed scales were observed in the female gender. Based on the AIS scale, mild sleep disorders were found in 3.6% of women and 2.9% of men. Excessive sleepiness on the Epworth scale was assessed in more than 70% of women and 58.8% of men working in Emergency Medical Teams (EMTs). Conclusions The main factors influencing the development of sleep disorders were female gender, use of sleep aids and not having a life partner. In contrast, older age and longer job tenure, being married, and having good relationships with family members had a protective effect.","PeriodicalId":8278,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Medical Science","volume":"335 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136061201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cystatins: Unraveling the Biological Implications for Neuroprotection 胱氨酸抑制素:揭示神经保护的生物学意义

4区医学

Archives of Medical Science Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.5114/aoms/171706

Bartłomiej Stańczykiewicz, Mateusz Łuc, Maciej Banach, Agnieszka Zabłocka

引用次数: 0

Success in achieving LDL-C target values in a high-risk population in Slovakia: SlovakLipid retrospective study 斯洛伐克高危人群LDL-C目标值的成功实现：斯洛伐克脂质回顾性研究

IF 3.8 4区医学

Archives of Medical Science Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.5114/aoms/170961

Stefan Toth, Martin Turek, D. Pella

{"title":"Success in achieving LDL-C target values in a high-risk population in Slovakia: SlovakLipid retrospective study","authors":"Stefan Toth, Martin Turek, D. Pella","doi":"10.5114/aoms/170961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/aoms/170961","url":null,"abstract":"Slovakia belongs among the countries with the highest cardiovascular mortality, nevertheless extensive data on the effectiveness of dyslipidaemia management is lacking. The aim of this study was to assess the implementation of European guidelines in the very high-risk population in Slovakia.We retrospectively analysed anonymised LDL C values of patients at very high cardiovascular risk gathered between 2017 and 2019 from collaborating laboratory with nationwide reach. CV risk was based on patient’s ICD diagnoses. LDL C target values were based on the 2016ESC/EAS recommendations, as well as current recommendations from 2019. Patients diagnosed with ACS, stroke, or overall very high-risk CVD were selected.A total of 220 657 LDL-C test results from 72 039 patients were processed. Only 8 9% of patients with ACS attained target LDL-C in a follow-up test each year. 6-9% of patients had LDL-C levels ≥ 4.9 mmol/l. Only 9-10% of patients with stroke achieved target LDL-C levels, and 7-8% had levels ≥ 4.9 mmol/l. In the very high CV risk group, only 7% of patients achieved target levels, and 7-8% had extremely high LDL-C levels ≥ 4.9 mmol/l. With the ESC/EAS2019 recommendations only 2-3% of patients in each group achieved target levels each year.Based on our results, we found that over 90% of patients with very high CVD risk do not achieve target LDL-C levels. This percentage is even higher when implementing the 2019 guidelines. These patients remain at high risk of subsequent CVD events and would benefit significantly from intensified hypolipemic therapy.","PeriodicalId":8278,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Medical Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46270425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0