Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita最新文献_第6页

Urban mobility and health: a multicentric survey conducted in some Italian cities. 城市流动性与健康:在意大利一些城市进行的多中心调查。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4415/ANN_22_04_08

Orazio Valerio Giannico, Simona Baldacci, Aurora Angelozzi, Susanna Caminada, Giovanni Noberasco, Aurea Oradini-Alacreu, Stefano Pizzo, Sara Schenone, Francesco Scarpitta

{"title":"Urban mobility and health: a multicentric survey conducted in some Italian cities.","authors":"Orazio Valerio Giannico, Simona Baldacci, Aurora Angelozzi, Susanna Caminada, Giovanni Noberasco, Aurea Oradini-Alacreu, Stefano Pizzo, Sara Schenone, Francesco Scarpitta","doi":"10.4415/ANN_22_04_08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4415/ANN_22_04_08","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Urban and transport planning, environmental exposures, physical activity and human health are strictly linked. The aim of this study was to analyze the determinants of sustainable and active mobility in 4 Italian provinces.Materials and methods: An online multiple-choice survey was administered via Google Form between October 2019 and February 2020.Results: 605 people answered the questionnaire, reporting their mobility practices. The home location did not seem to influence mobility behaviours, with the exception of the greater use of public transport for those who did not live in the province capital. Working or studying in central areas was associated with less use of the car, while not working or studying in the province capital was associated with less use of the motorbike. Women use cars more, and motorcycles/bicycles less. Age and educational level did not seem to influence mobility practices, while being a student compared to a worker was related to greater use of public transport and tendency to walk to the work/study place as well as to lesser car use.Discussion: It is essential that all cities adopt solutions to encourage healthy mobility. The positive relationship between BMI and car use, between good food score and bike use and between frequent light physical activity and healthy mobility indicators confirmed that risk factors are often interconnected and that improving even one single habit could have a positive effect on the others as well.Conclusion: An urgent paradigm shift is needed to transform urban areas from agglomerations oriented on motorized transport to ones that rely on active and sustainable mobility, in order to turn cities into places generating wellness and health.","PeriodicalId":8246,"journal":{"name":"Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita","volume":"58 4","pages":"277-284"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10342993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health in contaminated sites: the contribution of epidemiological surveillance to the detection of causal links. Commentary. 受污染场所的健康:流行病学监测对发现因果关系的贡献。评论。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4415/ANN_22_04_01

Pietro Comba, Roberto Pasetto

引用次数: 0

Searching for an alliance with journalism: a survey to investigate health literacy in Italy. 寻找与新闻业的联盟:一项调查意大利健康素养的调查。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4415/ANN_22_04_10

Giuseppina Lo Moro, Dario Catozzi, Gianluca Voglino, Maria Rosaria Gualano, Armando Savatteri, Riccardo Crocetta, Fabrizio Bert, Roberta Siliquini

{"title":"Searching for an alliance with journalism: a survey to investigate health literacy in Italy.","authors":"Giuseppina Lo Moro, Dario Catozzi, Gianluca Voglino, Maria Rosaria Gualano, Armando Savatteri, Riccardo Crocetta, Fabrizio Bert, Roberta Siliquini","doi":"10.4415/ANN_22_04_10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4415/ANN_22_04_10","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study (GLASS) aimed to explore low health literacy (HL) prevalence among journalists and general population and factors associated with low HL.Methods: GLASS was an Italian online cross-sectional study. Questionnaires included instruments for different HL dimensions: single item literacy screener (SILS), medical term recognition test (METER), medical data interpretation test (MDIT). For each instrument, multiple regressions were performed.Results: Participants were 665. A total of 24.6%, 85.0%, and 58.9% journalists and 19.5%, 77.8%, and 62.6% general population reported low HL (SILS, METER, MDIT, respectively). Regressions showed that journalists who had never written about health and journalists who had personally written about health without being health journalists had a higher likelihood of low HL compared with health journalists.Conclusion: Since journalists are key players in public health, our findings are relevant; especially considering the context of the current pandemic. It would be advisable to bolster a stronger collaboration between professionals in the media world and the scientific community.","PeriodicalId":8246,"journal":{"name":"Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita","volume":"58 4","pages":"293-302"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10337258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The challenge of complexity in the Big Data era: how to ride the wave of high-dimensional data revolution. Editorial. 大数据时代复杂性的挑战:如何驾驭高维数据革命的浪潮。社论。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4415/ANN_22_03_01

Cecilia Bossa, Igor Branchi, Barbara Caccia, Evaristo Cisbani, Carla Daniele, Giuseppe D'Avenio, Giuseppe Esposito, Francesco Facchiano, Gianluca Frustagli, Roberta Valentina Gagliardi, Andrea Galluzzi, Daniele Giansanti, Guido Gigante, Alessandro Giuliani, Loredana Le Pera, Maurizio Mattia, Sandra Morelli, Ornella Moro, Alessandra Palma, Antonio Pazienti, Orietta Picconi, Elisabetta Pizzi, Cecilia Poli, Irene Ruspantini, Sabrina Tait, Olga Tcheremenskaia

引用次数: 0

SARS-CoV-2 variants: what have we learnt so far? Commentary. SARS-CoV-2变体:到目前为止我们学到了什么?评论。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4415/ANN_22_02_02

Luigina Ambrosio, Matteo Chiara, Alessandra Lo Presti, Piero Poletti, Claudia Alteri, Davide Cacchiarelli, Valentina Bouchè, Michele Morgante, Andrea Ballabio, Carlo Federico Perno, Stefano Merler, Graziano Pesole, Paola Stefanelli

引用次数: 0

Retroviruses: a broad view of SARS-CoV-2 and its relatives, with a narrative essay on the current state of biomedical sciences. 逆转录病毒:对SARS-CoV-2及其近亲的广泛看法，并附一篇关于生物医学科学现状的叙述性文章。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4415/ANN_22_02_03

Alessandro Giuliani, Carlo Modonesi

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of breastfeeding and birth practices during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic within the Italian Baby-Friendly Hospital network. What have we learned? 意大利爱婴医院网络在COVID-19大流行第一波期间母乳喂养和分娩做法的流行情况我们学到了什么?

IF 2.1 4区医学

Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4415/ANN_22_02_05

Angela Giusti, Elise M Chapin, Stefania Spila Alegiani, Francesca Marchetti, Stefania Sani, Jessica Preziosi, Sofia Colaceci, Francesca Zambri

{"title":"Prevalence of breastfeeding and birth practices during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic within the Italian Baby-Friendly Hospital network. What have we learned?","authors":"Angela Giusti, Elise M Chapin, Stefania Spila Alegiani, Francesca Marchetti, Stefania Sani, Jessica Preziosi, Sofia Colaceci, Francesca Zambri","doi":"10.4415/ANN_22_02_05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4415/ANN_22_02_05","url":null,"abstract":"Background: At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers were faced with difficult decisions about maternity care practices. The evidence-based practices recommended by the WHO/UNICEF Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) were confirmed by Italian national guidance.Aim: To describe, in a number of facilities that are part of a national Baby-Friendly network, the adherence to some steps of BFHI standards during the COVID-19 emergency.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional online survey, inviting all hospitals interested in the Initiative, to fill out a semi-structured questionnaire.Results: Out of the 68 participating hospitals, 30.9% were hubs and 69.1% spokes. During May 2020, 61.8% of hospitals had COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 clinical pathways, while 38.8% were only non-COVID-19. None was dedicated exclusively to COVID-19 pathways. The BFHI was effective in guaranteeing ≥80% exclusive breastfeeding, the presence of companion of mother's choice, skin-to-skin and rooming-in. The type of accreditation was associated with the presence of a companion of the mother's choice during labour (p=0.022) and with skin-to-skin (p<0.001). According to the narratives, increased interpersonal distance made interactions with mothers difficult and the absence of a birth companion was reported as a major issue.Discussion and conclusions: The BFHI is a highly-structured, evidence-based care model. Investing in strong collaborative care approaches contributes to hospitals' preparedness.","PeriodicalId":8246,"journal":{"name":"Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita","volume":"58 2","pages":"100-108"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40058465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Monitoring cardiovascular diseases and associated risk factors in the adult population to better orient prevention strategies in Italy. 监测成人心血管疾病和相关风险因素，以更好地确定意大利预防战略的方向。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4415/ANN_22_02_06

Viviana Santoro, Valentina Minardi, Benedetta Contoli, Rosaria Gallo, Valentina Possenti, Maria Masocco

{"title":"Monitoring cardiovascular diseases and associated risk factors in the adult population to better orient prevention strategies in Italy.","authors":"Viviana Santoro, Valentina Minardi, Benedetta Contoli, Rosaria Gallo, Valentina Possenti, Maria Masocco","doi":"10.4415/ANN_22_02_06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4415/ANN_22_02_06","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the first cause of death in Europe and over the world. This study analyses health-related behaviours in adults referring doctor-diagnosed CVDs.Materials and methods: We used data from the Italian cross-sectional Behavioural Risk Factor Surveillance System PASSI gathered in 2015-2018. Complex survey design analyses included the Taylor series method for variance estimation and Poisson regression for associations between socio-demographic characteristics and CVD.Results: Among 132,598 respondents, the prevalence of doctor-diagnosed CVD was 5%. Higher percentages are observed among: men, older individuals, socioeconomically disadvantaged people. Compared to the general population, people with CVD have greater risk and aggravating factors, and a worse health status overall. All protective behaviors and lifestyles shall be improved.Discussion and conclusions: In Italy, adults with CVD are more likely to be exposed to aggravating modifiable risk factors: it represents a valuable information for increased preventive interventions, even more in the light of the COVID-19 pandemic scenario.","PeriodicalId":8246,"journal":{"name":"Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita","volume":"58 2","pages":"109-117"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40058466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Adverse events related to herbal dietary supplements and over-the-counter medications containing laxatives: a 10-year update from the Italian Phytovigilance and Pharmacovigilance systems. 与含泻药的草药膳食补充剂和非处方药相关的不良事件:意大利植物警戒和药物警戒系统的10年更新

IF 2.1 4区医学

Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4415/ANN_22_02_09

Niccolò Lombardi, Giada Crescioli, Valentina Maggini, Valentina Brilli, Francesca Menniti-Ippolito, Ilaria Ippoliti, Simona Potenza, Francesca Renda, Gabriela Mazzanti, Annabella Vitalone, Alfredo Vannacci, Fabio Firenzuoli

{"title":"Adverse events related to herbal dietary supplements and over-the-counter medications containing laxatives: a 10-year update from the Italian Phytovigilance and Pharmacovigilance systems.","authors":"Niccolò Lombardi, Giada Crescioli, Valentina Maggini, Valentina Brilli, Francesca Menniti-Ippolito, Ilaria Ippoliti, Simona Potenza, Francesca Renda, Gabriela Mazzanti, Annabella Vitalone, Alfredo Vannacci, Fabio Firenzuoli","doi":"10.4415/ANN_22_02_09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4415/ANN_22_02_09","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Products containing anthraquinones (AQ) are associated with an increased risk of serious adverse events (AEs). We performed an update of the available evidence retrieved by the spontaneous reports of AE associated with herbal dietary supplement (DS) and over-the-counter medications (OTC-M) used as laxatives.Methods: Analysis and evaluation of AE reports retrieved from the Italian Phytovigilance and Pharmacovigilance systems was performed from February 2011 to December 2020.Results: Totally 110 AE reports, 24 related to herbal DS and 86 to OTC-M, were analyzed. Most subjects were females. Herbal products analyzed mostly contained AQ derivatives. Most AEs were gastrointestinal (41.6%), central nervous system (18.2%), and dermatological disorders (12.6%).Conclusions: The number of AE reports recorded in the last 10 years is still relatively low. However, given the seriousness of some AEs, that does not represent a guarantee of safety. This study may contribute to enhance public awareness on the risks associated with misuse or abuse of laxatives.","PeriodicalId":8246,"journal":{"name":"Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita","volume":"58 2","pages":"131-138"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40057887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The long journey of people with rare diseases: from darkness to the UN Resolution 2021. Editorial. 罕见病患者的漫长旅程:从黑暗到联合国第2021号决议。社论。

IF 2.1 4区医学

Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4415/ANN_22_02_01

Domenica Taruscio

引用次数: 1