Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken最新文献_第7页

Italian Nicodemites amidst Radicals and Antitrinitarians 激进派和反宗教主义者中的意大利人

Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/qufiab-2022-0003

M. Overell

{"title":"Italian Nicodemites amidst Radicals and Antitrinitarians","authors":"M. Overell","doi":"10.1515/qufiab-2022-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2022-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Many Italians in exile ‚religionis causa‘ had learned to dissimulate well before they left their homeland: nicodemism was part of the necessary life preparation for becoming a radical or an antitrinitarian. Examining the careers of Italian refugees in the mid-sixteenth century, this essay shows that, by the time they crossed the Alps, they were already programmed to keep quiet, evade and deceive. Initially, exile felt like utopia: yet there was also a dawning realisation that restraint, evasion and silence would remain essential in relatively closed Swiss cities. When the exiles’ views turned to dangerous topics like the Trinity, baptism, the immortality of the soul or ‚il cielo aperto‘, they already knew the core nicodemite strategies: evasion, secrecy, ambiguity, pretence, being terse and hiding risky ideas within humanist dialogue form. Three examples are taken from those in and around Basel in the troubled 1550s: Bernardino Ochino, Celio Secondo Curione, and Lelio Sozzini. The burning of Miguel Servetus in nearby Geneva in 1553 appalled all three, crystallised their resistance to the dogma of reformers, and pointed to the dangers of not remaining a nicodemite. Concealment learned in Italy served to keep them alive in Swiss cities. Italian experience had also prepared them to write in forms whereby they might elude the attention of the authorities: spiritual letters (Curione), dialogues (Ochino) and ambiguous comments (Sozzini). All three spread their views by tactics known to nicodemites all over Europe but especially in Italy.","PeriodicalId":82433,"journal":{"name":"Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken","volume":"102 1","pages":"9 - 29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43755562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Heterogeneous religion: imperfect or braided? 异质宗教：不完美还是编织？

Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/qufiab-2022-0006

E. Bálint

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Il caso delle prelature personali dei Genovesi nella Roma tardo-barocca 罗马巴洛克晚期热那亚人的个人肖像

Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/qufiab-2022-0015

A. Ceccarelli

{"title":"Il caso delle prelature personali dei Genovesi nella Roma tardo-barocca","authors":"A. Ceccarelli","doi":"10.1515/qufiab-2022-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2022-0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This essay publishes the preliminary findings of a study of the personal prelatures established in Rome between the seventeenth and eighteenth century by some cardinals belonging to the Genoese aristocracy. Of particular importance in this context are the Pallavicino and Spinola prelatures, respectively founded by cardinals Lazzaro Pallavicino (in 1679) and Gio. Battista Spinola ‚il giovane‘ (in 1707). These ecclesiastical positions were established by means of a bequest assigning a significant annual income (alongside the use of a prestigious residence, fully furnished and endowed with a library, in the case of the Spinola prelature) to the kinsman who in each generation showed most promise among those who had entered the clergy. Above all, Lazzaro and Gio. Battista desired the beneficiaries of the bequest to take up permanent residence at the Papal court, thereby establishing a firm connection between the family and the Curia. Personal prelatures thus appear to be a further part of the larger social, political, and cultural picture of the nationes in Rome. The Spinola prelature, in particular, responded to the more specific aim of establishing a Cardinal’s court as a site of diplomacy, with spaces suitable for socializing and political negotiation.","PeriodicalId":82433,"journal":{"name":"Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken","volume":"102 1","pages":"308 - 332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48621935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La ricerca sulle fonti e le sue sfide 关于来源及其挑战的研究

Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/qufiab-2022-0020

D. Rando

引用次数: 0

Arminiani e sociniani nel Seicento: rifiuto o reinterpretazione del cristianesimo sacrificale? 十七世纪的亚美尼亚人和社会人：对牺牲基督教的拒绝还是重新解释？

Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/qufiab-2022-0008

Stefano Brogi

{"title":"Arminiani e sociniani nel Seicento: rifiuto o reinterpretazione del cristianesimo sacrificale?","authors":"Stefano Brogi","doi":"10.1515/qufiab-2022-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2022-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The terms „Socinian“ and „Arminian“ (despite their often equivocal and polyvalent use) refer primarily to the members of two small Christian communities viewed with great suspicion by the established churches: the Ecclesia minor of the Polish Brethren, on the one hand, and the Dutch Remonstrant Brotherhood, on the other. These were two numerically small and marginalized groups, but capable of influencing substantial numbers of theologians and intellectuals of different denominational backgrounds in many European countries. The Dutch Remonstrants faced frequent allegations of Socinianism: far from diminishing over time, these charges became harsher and more insistent after the destruction of the Ecclesia minor and the resulting Socinian diaspora. However, this study shows that the relationship was not one-way: Arminius’ heirs in turn influenced those of Sozzini, as evidenced by the development of the two theological traditions on the crucial issue of Christ’s redemption and atonement. At the end of the seventeenth century, on this as on other subjects, the theories of the Remonstrants established some hegemony over the doctrinal elaborations of the successors to the Socinian tradition.","PeriodicalId":82433,"journal":{"name":"Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken","volume":"102 1","pages":"86 - 109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48449158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Current role of surgery for tuberous sclerosis complex-associated epilepsy. 手术治疗结节性硬化症复合体相关癫痫的当前作用。

IF 1.9

Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken Pub Date : 2022-02-21 eCollection Date: 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/ped4.12312

Nicola Specchio, Giusy Carfi Pavia, Luca de Palma, Alessandro De Benedictis, Chiara Pepi, Marta Conti, Carlo Efisio Marras, Federico Vigevano, Paolo Curatolo

{"title":"Current role of surgery for tuberous sclerosis complex-associated epilepsy.","authors":"Nicola Specchio, Giusy Carfi Pavia, Luca de Palma, Alessandro De Benedictis, Chiara Pepi, Marta Conti, Carlo Efisio Marras, Federico Vigevano, Paolo Curatolo","doi":"10.1002/ped4.12312","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ped4.12312","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a rare multisystem, autosomal dominant neurocutaneous syndrome in which epilepsy is the most common of several neurological and psychiatric manifestations. Around two thirds of patients develop drug-resistant epilepsy for whom surgical resection of epileptogenic foci is indicated when seizures remain inadequately controlled following trial of two antiseizure medications. The challenge with presurgical and surgical approaches with patients with TSC is overcoming the complexity from the number of tubers and the multiplex epileptogenic network forming the epileptogenic zone. Data suggest that seizure freedom is achieved by 55%-60% of patients, but predictive factors for success have remained elusive, which makes for unconfident selection of surgical candidates. This article presents three different cases as illustrations of the potential challenges faced when assessing the suitability of TSC patients for epilepsy surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":82433,"journal":{"name":"Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken","volume":"88 1","pages":"16-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8960933/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89178248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In the Wings 准备就绪

Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.36019/9781978818354-014

Raphaël Bortolotti, Giulia Brunello, Annette Kappeler

引用次数: 0

Il rumore delle onde 海浪的声音

Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/qufiab-2021-0005

Camilla Tenaglia

{"title":"Il rumore delle onde","authors":"Camilla Tenaglia","doi":"10.1515/qufiab-2021-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2021-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This essay addresses the relations between Pius XII and Germany at the beginning of his pontificate through the role of Vatican Media, especially Vatican Radio. During the interwar period, the Vatican media system (media ensemble) underwent major transformations, including the creation of a radio broadcasting station in 1931. Pacelli was one of the main agents of these improvements: as Secretary of State supporting Guglielmo Marconi’s project, as Pope through his extensive use of the mass media at his disposal, from radio to cinema. At the end of the 30s the difficult diplomatic relations between the Holy See and the Third Reich also had an impact on mass media, as shown by the election of Pacelli in March 1939. The role of Vatican Radio in Vatican diplomacy towards Nazi Germany was already clear during the events surrounding the Anschluss in 1938 and it became a tool for unofficial communication to convey more explicit stances on the regime during World War II. The same strategy was employed during the Option in Südtirol in 1939, when Catholics were able to deliver anti-Nazi propaganda thanks in part to radio in the attempt to avoid the voluntary resettlement of German-speaking Italian citizens from the area. The Holy See maintained a neutral position throughout the events, but at the same time Vatican Radio broadcast programmes in German about the condition of the Catholic Church under the Nazi regime. These broadcasts supported the efforts especially of the Archbishop of Trento Celestino Endrici and his clergy, who opposed the resettlement. Once again Vatican Radio proved a crucial tool for conveying unofficial communications while maintaining the neutral stance typical of the Holy See‘s foreign policy.","PeriodicalId":82433,"journal":{"name":"Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken","volume":"101 1","pages":"58 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41511179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Circolo Medievistico Romano 2020 2020年罗马中世纪俱乐部

Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/qufiab-2021-0020

Andreas. Rehberg

引用次数: 0

Die Italienreise des Freiherrn Guidobald von Welsperg und Primör 1675–1676 威斯普格和普里默尔1675年7月7日，自由纪多博先生意大利之旅

Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/qufiab-2021-0015

Philipp Tolloi

{"title":"Die Italienreise des Freiherrn Guidobald von Welsperg und Primör 1675–1676","authors":"Philipp Tolloi","doi":"10.1515/qufiab-2021-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2021-0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article exemplifies the role of the Grand Tour as the conclusion and culmination of an aristocratic education. The educational journey of the Tyrolean nobleman Guidobald of Welsperg began immediately after he completed his academic studies at the university of Innsbruck, taking him and his tutor through Italy, which was particularly popular as a Grand Tour destination thanks above all to its political diversity and cultural richness. Although Rome’s importance was waning, it continued to be regarded as the Caput Mundi by Catholic noblemen, especially during the 1675 Jubilee, underscoring the religious aspect of the journey. The advantages Rome had to offer must inevitably have had a formative effect on the young Tyrolean nobleman. The costs of the journey were high and out of reach of the majority, and therefore represented an important element of social distinction. At the same time, such an educational journey was a means of improving one’s education and polishing one’s manners that was almost obligatory for career purposes. Only by visiting foreign countries and courts could one acquire the Weltkenntnis, or knowledge of the world, qualifying an individual for higher posts at court, in the diplomacy or administration.","PeriodicalId":82433,"journal":{"name":"Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken","volume":"101 1","pages":"404 - 420"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41833450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0