Politico (Pavia, Italy)最新文献

{"title":"THE DISTORTION OF GOVERNMENT BUREAUCRACY AND REGIONAL SELECTION","authors":"Akbar Maulana","doi":"10.32528/POLITICO.V21I1.5439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32528/POLITICO.V21I1.5439","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of bureaucratic specialization in the implementation of regional elections as a form of the success of the government bureaucracy is often a problem. The process of implementing regional elections in several regions involving bureaucrats is still not maximal, so that many elected regional heads have not been able to carry out their duties to serve the community properly. On the other hand, bureaucrats must be neutral and supported by qualifications, scientific competence, and fair and reasonable performance without prioritizing political interests, so that their duties can be carried out rationally. The writing of this article was based on juridical aspects, namely Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government and Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 9 of 2005 concerning Guidelines for Regional Government in the Implementation of Regional Head and Deputy Regional Head Elections. This writing intended to describe and analyze the neutrality attitude of government bureaucratic officials to the practice of Regional election power in Jember Regency. The writing method used a normative juridical approach with primary and secondary observation data collection techniques and document analysis. The conclusions of this study were: First, the neutrality of the government apparatus has not yet been carried out. Second, the problem of pressure from the writerities is still common. Third, there is no protection or no clear rules of the game from the involvement of the government bureaucracy in the regional election.","PeriodicalId":82338,"journal":{"name":"Politico (Pavia, Italy)","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89202725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INTEGRATION OF DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS BASED ON COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE ON REGIONAL POLICIES AND VILLAGE","authors":"Itok Wicaksono","doi":"10.32528/POLITICO.V21I1.5442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32528/POLITICO.V21I1.5442","url":null,"abstract":"The disharmony of the relationship between the local government and the village government has been felt since the enactment of Law no. 6 of 2014. The excessive and often misunderstood spirit of village autonomy for most village governments seems to have resulted in a disharmony relationship with the local government above it. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate authority in order to produce strategic policy outputs that are needed to advance and improve people's welfare. The integration of the implementation of village development between local and village governments needs to be addressed. Integration can be built in two ways, namely: communication and coordination. There are 3 ways of integration that must be done by local governments, among others; integrated in the field of authority, integrated in the financial sector, and integrated in the field of public services-SDA. To realize the integration of the authority of the local government and village government, Collaborative governance is an alternative as an interactive process that involves a group of people autonomously who utilizes shared rules with norms and organizational structures to solve problems, reach agreements to take joint actions, and share resources such as information, funds, or staff.","PeriodicalId":82338,"journal":{"name":"Politico (Pavia, Italy)","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74069173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GOVERNMENT POLICY DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT START UP OF THE ECO DIGITAL MOTION SUPPORT PIONEERS INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS IN NEW NORMAL ERA","authors":"Putri Robiatul Adawiyah","doi":"10.32528/POLITICO.V21I1.5438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32528/POLITICO.V21I1.5438","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy and direction of government policies in the development of start-up startups supporting the new normal era of innovative eco-digital products. Through this research, it will be studied how the direction of Government policy in developing startup startups in Indonesia, as well as what government support is in keeping the eco-digital movement of innovative products stable in the new normal era, and what kind of startups can survive during a pandemic and new normal. This research method uses qualitative descriptive and literature studies based on primary data and secondary data from the results of data analysis from pilot business groups, groups of start-up policy makers, community policy users and startup business consumers. The results of the research show that the policy directions that must be the attention of the Indonesian government regarding the development of startups in Indonesia are as follows: Increasing Broadband access; Helping SMEs to switch to the online realm; Expanding the electronic payment system; Expanding access to finance (investment); Extending e-government services; socializing the Job Creation Law, which was recently passed to provide various impacts on the startup business ecosystem; The Creative Economy Agency (Bekraf), currently the government through the Indonesian Creative Economy Agency (Bekraf) is trying to build infrastructure to support the presence of startups in Indonesia. BEKuP (Bekraf for pre startup); In collaboration with MIKTI (IT Creative Industry Society) and Telkom Bekraf will hold intensive workshops for people who intend to build startups in 15 big cities; Making the University as a Startup Startup Incubator; Protecting MSME products from Curent Account Deficits (CAD) problems; Disseminating Government Regulation (PP) Number 74 of 2017; Prepare an electronic-based national trade road map (E-Commerce Road Map), hereinafter referred to as the 2017-2019 SPNBE Road Map; Funding programs, taxation, consumer protection, education and human resources (HR). Also communication infrastructure, logistics, cybersecurity, and the establishment of the SPNBE Roadmap implementing management; The government cuts the final PPh by 0.5% for MSMEs. Also through PMK Number 150, 2018, this digital industry can get income reduction incentives (PPh) or tax holidays; Facilitating creative ideas, innovations, originality ideas, and not end users through Grant activities and competitions in various aspects of local creative endeavors, academic research and technology; Provide liquidity, guarantee LPS Deposit insurance agency to owners of capital; Prepare financing in the technology sector. Prepare a law on the national knowledge and technology system; Evaluating educational curricula with graduate expertise, especially in tertiary and senior secondary education as well as developing research at universities.","PeriodicalId":82338,"journal":{"name":"Politico (Pavia, Italy)","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90910910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SUPERVISION OF KARAOKE BUSINESS LICENSING IN JEMBER CITY (STUDY IN THE DINAS OF INVESTMENT AND ONE-DOOR INTEGRATED SERVICE, JEMBER DISTRICT)","authors":"Kahar Haerah, Humaidin Akbar","doi":"10.32528/POLITICO.V21I1.5440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32528/POLITICO.V21I1.5440","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to provide an overview of the supervision carried out by the Investment Agency and One Stop Services of Jember Regency on the licensing of karaoke business organizers in the city of Jember. In addition, this study also aims to provide an overview of the inhibiting factors in the implementation of supervision of the licensing of karaoke business operators in the City of Jember. The results showed that there were still many violations in the supervision of karaoke businesses in Jember City, such as violations of business licenses, and even many karaoke businesses that did not have a license and had not extended their business licenses. The results of this study also indicate the lack of awareness of karaoke owners about the applicable policies and in the process of making karaoke licenses. Relevant agencies responsible for supervising karaoke businesses are also less strict in making decisions or imposing sanctions on karaoke businesses that violate the rules. The main obstacle faced in supervising karaoke permits is the low awareness of the surrounding community to want to carry out supervision of the karaoke business and the lack of conditionality between related agencies in conducting supervision and providing information from one agency to another related to the karaoke business.","PeriodicalId":82338,"journal":{"name":"Politico (Pavia, Italy)","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86834707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROCUREMENT SERVICE SECTION OF SOUTH OF TANGERANG CITY","authors":"Aries Kurniawan, R. Tuti, Ma’mun Murod, Evi Satispi, Djoni Gunanto","doi":"10.32528/POLITICO.V21I1.4830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32528/POLITICO.V21I1.4830","url":null,"abstract":"Procurement of goods and services that are in government with limited resources and regulations that change according to the times of course these change will affect organizational effectiveness. In such an environment the procurement of goods and services must be responsive and clever in anticipating to maintain their existence and function. For an organization to maintain its existence and function, it must be effective to support this the South Tangerang City Procurement Service Section has an important contribution in the implementation of the goods or services procurement process. Based on these conditions a research was conducted with the title: \"Organizational Effectiveness of The Procurement Services Section of South Tangerang City\". The theory used in this study from Richard M. Steers (1985: 206), the capability of adaptability, productivity, and job satisfaction. The method used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This research uses the determination or selection of informants by using Purposive methods. Data sources were obtained from interviews, documentation, and observations with the validity of the data used in this research were Triangulation techniques. The result of this research explained that the effectiveness of the Procurement Service Section of South Tangerang City in adaptability is optimal, productivity is optimal, and job satisfaction is good, overall it is effective to do the jobs and the functions. Supporting factor are training and coaching employees, satisfaction in work and smooth communication while inhibiting factor is the lack of quality of Human Resources and the low quality of supporting facilities in the procurement service section of South Tangerang City.","PeriodicalId":82338,"journal":{"name":"Politico (Pavia, Italy)","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85853119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TWO HOUSEHOLD ISSUES IN ONE AGENDA SETTING Fighting for the Protection of Domestic Workers through Settlement of Domestic Issues in Yogyakarta Palace","authors":"R. Ratnawati, Purwo Santosa","doi":"10.32528/POLITICO.V20I2.4370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32528/POLITICO.V20I2.4370","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the meeting of two issues in one agenda setting. On the one hand, there is an issue of protection of domestic workers, and on the other hand, there is an issue of power succession in the Yogyakarta Palace. It is about two different issues; it is not only to settle them in one process, but also to save one of the policy agendas.  This study uses a case study. Data was collected using interviews, focus group discussions (FGD) and secondary sources. In-depth interviews and FGDs were conducted with internal parties, kingdom relatives, community leaders and activists for women's movements outside the palace. The findings of this study show that the agenda point, which brings the two issues, is gender issue, especially the role of women in the public domain. The meeting of these two issues, which leads to the opening of the policy window, involves various dynamics, including advocacy coalition, succeeded in moving policy-making rails from higher level of government, and focused more on issues at the practical-operational level. The special features of Yogyakarta actually act as a platform for actualizing local wisdom, showing the strength of cultural factors. This cultural aspect accelerates the encounter of problem streams, policy streams, and political streams, which open a window of opportunity (policy windows) for the success of a policy agenda in the agenda setting process.","PeriodicalId":82338,"journal":{"name":"Politico (Pavia, Italy)","volume":"103 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74981441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FACTORS AFFECTING WOMEN SELECTION IN 2019 ELECTION IN BANTUL REGENCY","authors":"Dita Winda Hastuti, D. Rahmawati","doi":"10.32528/POLITICO.V20I2.4369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32528/POLITICO.V20I2.4369","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine how the representation of women in the 2019 elections in Bantul Regency and analyze what are the factors that influence the choice of women in the 2019 elections in Bantul Regency. This type of research is qualitative, with data collection techniques in the form of documentation and interviews. The analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. Bantul Regency in the representation of women has fulfilled the quota of 30% or more and is precisely inversely proportional to the choice of women who did not reach the 30% quota. Therefore, researchers are interested in making Bantul Regency a case study in this research. The results of this study show that firstly, there was a gap in the number and percentage between women's representation totaling 204 people or equivalent to 46% with the electability of women in the 2019 elections in Bantul Regency only amounting to 4 people or 8.9%. Second, there are additional factors that can be categorized into supporting factors, namely political party support, cadre motivation, family factors, track record, and a lot of basis of mass and inhibiting factors namely incumbent who is re-nominating and money politics.","PeriodicalId":82338,"journal":{"name":"Politico (Pavia, Italy)","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73384336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE DEVELOPMENT VILLAGE GOVERNMENT IN SYNERGITY OF THE IMPLEMENTATION IN LAW No. 6/2014","authors":"Syahrul Ibad","doi":"10.32528/POLITICO.V20I2.3638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32528/POLITICO.V20I2.3638","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the development of village government in synergy of the implementation in law number 6/2014 using descriptive research method with a qualitative approach, the consistency of village development must be supported by commitment, awareness and active participation from all participant who interest in developing a village, as a case for realizing people welfare. In general, the success of village development will greatly depend on the ability of the supradesa government apparatus and the village government, as well as all the components (stakeholders) involved in the administration of the village administration, in understanding and utilizing the various potentials they have. The integrity of administration village governance can be realized through a planning execution of village Government by involving the community (according to local wisdom), the planning contains: 1) Legal and policy aspects that encourage the structuring of village community institutions in a sustainable governance development system; 2). Increasing community institutional participation aspects in making decision policy through a village government; 3). Institutional aspects, coordination and partnerships between community groups through an arrangement of village social institutions to increase community accessibility within technological innovation, credit, production facilities, and market information; 4). Supporting infrastructure aspects from the non-agricultural sector (market, irrigation, roads, electricity, etc.).","PeriodicalId":82338,"journal":{"name":"Politico (Pavia, Italy)","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83837623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP: LEARNING FROM THE DEVELOPMENT OF JOGJA AGRO TECHNO PARK","authors":"A. Rahmat, Ulung Pribadi","doi":"10.32528/POLITICO.V20I2.2991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32528/POLITICO.V20I2.2991","url":null,"abstract":"Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) are often seen as an ideal scheme for infrastructure provision when the government is hampered by human and financial resources. Therefore, the government can involve the private sector in playing a role in the successful implementation of infrastructure. This article aims to identify the factors affecting readiness using a public-private partnership (PPP) in the development of Jogja Agro Techno Park (JATP) as a priority development acceleration program in Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. Furthermore, this research uses a descriptive method with qualitative approach. Therefore, the data findings thought in-depth interviews and several kinds of literature. The data findings analysis in this research using NVivo 12 plus software, this qualitative tool is able to provide capture coding rates from interview results that display the intensity level. The result of this research indicated that the dominant variable comes the Local Government Commitment aspects and Institutional Coordination, in which the resulted coding intensity value of Crosstab Query is 28.57%. It is related to the DIY government that has strong institutional level support and its commitment to sustainability in the development of the JATP priority program. Moreover, the high percentage indicators come from the Coordination with Private Sector and Availability of Special Institution. Besides it, other factors found in several aspects of HR Competence and Financial Capacity are did not become play an important role from DIY’s Government in readiness for a PPP scheme in JATP development. This is because financial human resource competencies and also financial capability have been managed by TPSD as an ad-Hock agency devoted to handling PPP schemes. So that the factors of readiness are not necessary to adjust the institutional structure because it has been able to be coordinated based on their respective duties and functions.","PeriodicalId":82338,"journal":{"name":"Politico (Pavia, Italy)","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88207414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERCEPTION OF IMPACTED COMUNITY BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF DAMS IN PONOROGO AND PACITAN, EAST JAVA","authors":"Dian Suluh Kusuma Dewi, D. Yulianti, Ekapti Wahjuni Djuwitaningsih","doi":"10.32528/POLITICO.V19I2.2931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32528/POLITICO.V19I2.2931","url":null,"abstract":"The aims of this study is to determine whether there are differences impacts and perception on the construction dams in the Ngindeng Village, Sawoo District, Ponorogo Regency and in Karanggede Village, Arjosari District, Pacitan Regenc. The dam construction sites are the location where they live before receiving relocation or compensation in the form of money. In addition, the researchers also looked for differences or similarities related to the socio-economic impacts for community in two different locations. This study used quantitative research methods. The total sample population taken in this study was 29 respondents from each place with a total sample of 58 respondents. Based on research conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that there are differences in perceptions between the people of Ngindeng Village and Karanggede Village, where in the instrument, Ho's perception was accepted and Ha was rejected. While indicators of the impact of development based on socio-economic instruments have the same answer between the people of Ngindeng Village and the people of Karanggede Village, where Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.","PeriodicalId":82338,"journal":{"name":"Politico (Pavia, Italy)","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89447578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}