Passauer Schriften zur Psychologiegeschichte最新文献

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Pavlov's influence on American psychology: completing the puzzle. 巴甫洛夫对美国心理学的影响:完成谜题。
Gabriel Ruiz, Natividad Sánchez, Luis Gonzalo De la Casa
{"title":"Pavlov's influence on American psychology: completing the puzzle.","authors":"Gabriel Ruiz,&nbsp;Natividad Sánchez,&nbsp;Luis Gonzalo De la Casa","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, a historical approach to the influence of Pavlov on American psychology is presented. After consider what we call the \"received view\": Pavlov's influence on American psychology is seen mainly, perhaps solely, as related to behaviorism, we present an alternative view in which the influence of the Russian is interpreted in relation to Florence Edna Mateer (1887-1961), William Horsley Gantt (1892-1980) and Howard Scott Liddell (1895-1962).</p>","PeriodicalId":82271,"journal":{"name":"Passauer Schriften zur Psychologiegeschichte","volume":"13 ","pages":"48-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28003155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychology or semiotics: persons or subjects? 心理学还是符号学:人还是主体?
Philip Bell
{"title":"Psychology or semiotics: persons or subjects?","authors":"Philip Bell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cultural studies and especially semiological theory has recently sought to re-conceptualise classical problems considered in academic psychology such as perception, identity, and \"subjectivity\". It is argued that these theorizations are reductionist and/or theoretically incoherent without an adequate epistemology. Yet they have become for many students of the human sciences the conventional modes of analyzing such questions as personal identity.</p>","PeriodicalId":82271,"journal":{"name":"Passauer Schriften zur Psychologiegeschichte","volume":"13 ","pages":"85-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28003157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Giving up instincts in psychology -- or not? 放弃心理学上的本能——还是不放弃?
Uljana Feest
{"title":"Giving up instincts in psychology -- or not?","authors":"Uljana Feest","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper I argue that while McDougall's theory of instincts is widely regarded as having been discarded by mid-1920's psychologists, it in fact continued to be influential in the work of some later psychologists. A case-study is presented which analyzes the development of E.C. Tolman's concept of \"demand\" (purpose, determining adjustment, instinct) out of McDougall's earlier notion of \"instinct\".</p>","PeriodicalId":82271,"journal":{"name":"Passauer Schriften zur Psychologiegeschichte","volume":"13 ","pages":"242-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28007868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A case study of the historical conditions of Imre Hermann's "The Ancient Instincts of the Man" (1943), with attention to aspects of the Budapest psychoanalysts' critique of classical Freudian treatments of instincts and rationality. 对Imre Hermann的《人的古代本能》(1943)的历史条件的案例研究,关注布达佩斯精神分析学家对古典弗洛伊德对本能和理性的治疗的批评。
Zsuzsanna Vajda
{"title":"A case study of the historical conditions of Imre Hermann's \"The Ancient Instincts of the Man\" (1943), with attention to aspects of the Budapest psychoanalysts' critique of classical Freudian treatments of instincts and rationality.","authors":"Zsuzsanna Vajda","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper centers on the project of the Hungarian psychoanalyst, Imre Hermann, to establish a complete theory of instincts on the basis of a concept of a \"clinging instinct.\" In addition to providing an outline of this concept, I will explore the combined impacts on Hermann's work of both key principles of classical Freudian psychoanalytic theory and local historical conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":82271,"journal":{"name":"Passauer Schriften zur Psychologiegeschichte","volume":"13 ","pages":"203-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28007858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Darwinian psychology, old and new. 达尔文心理学,新旧。
Simon Hampton
{"title":"Darwinian psychology, old and new.","authors":"Simon Hampton","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many senior American and British psychologists between c1890 and c1925 were engaged in an attempt to settle on a unified definition of the term \"instinct\" as a psychological construct. Whilst this enterprise failed, some of its basic concepts underpin today's project of evolutionary psychology. This claim is substantiated by an analysis of the similarities between William McDougall's \"Social Psychology\" (1908), in which he articulated his theory of instincts, and John Tooby's and Leda Cosmides' \"The Psychological Foundations of Culture\" (1992). It is argued that Tooby's and Cosmides' approach faces similar problems as were faced by McDougall's theory of instincts.</p>","PeriodicalId":82271,"journal":{"name":"Passauer Schriften zur Psychologiegeschichte","volume":"13 ","pages":"225-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28007862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Instinct, "primitive" cognition, and the transformation of intuition. 本能,“原始的”认知,以及直觉的转化。
Lisa Osbeck
{"title":"Instinct, \"primitive\" cognition, and the transformation of intuition.","authors":"Lisa Osbeck","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper explores epistemological and historical relationships between \"instincts\" and \"intuition\". First, it discusses epistemological connotations of the instinct concept, specifically the implication of a kind of innate knowledge imbedded in the assumption of unlearned behavior as this emerges in evolutionary theory and 19th century comparative psychology. Second, it claims that while the intuition concept foreshadows (in some ways) the appeal to instinct, the instinct concept in turn contributes to changes in the concept of intuition.</p>","PeriodicalId":82271,"journal":{"name":"Passauer Schriften zur Psychologiegeschichte","volume":"13 ","pages":"184-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28007856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ideological meanings and uses of the instinct concept. 本能概念的意识形态意义与运用。
Graham Richards
{"title":"Ideological meanings and uses of the instinct concept.","authors":"Graham Richards","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During the latter half of the 20th century it tended to be taken for granted within Psychology that \"nativist\" or \"hereditarian\" theoretical positions were intrinsically right-wing in their ideological connotations, while those of \"environmentalist\" positions were left-wing. In this paper, written from the perspective of a critical historian of Psychology, it is suggested that this is too simplistic. As popularly understood, the term \"instinct\" has at least three meanings, which differ considerably in their ethical register. It is argued that in none of these senses can unambiguous ideological implications can be drawn.</p>","PeriodicalId":82271,"journal":{"name":"Passauer Schriften zur Psychologiegeschichte","volume":"13 ","pages":"193-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28007857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Importing phenomenology into North American psychology. 将现象学引入北美心理学。
Robert Kugelmann
{"title":"Importing phenomenology into North American psychology.","authors":"Robert Kugelmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82271,"journal":{"name":"Passauer Schriften zur Psychologiegeschichte","volume":"13 ","pages":"65-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28003156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Instinct as interactive structure: Freud's psychoanalysis in historical and metatheoretical perspective. 作为互动结构的本能:历史与元理论视角下的弗洛伊德精神分析。
Gordana Jovanović
{"title":"Instinct as interactive structure: Freud's psychoanalysis in historical and metatheoretical perspective.","authors":"Gordana Jovanović","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>When Freud began formulating the basic postulates of psychoanalytic theory the concept of instinct was in widespread use. There are very different models of conceptualizing instincts in psychoanalysis: reflex arc, representation, interaction, subject and finally a regressive structure. Freud revised the traditional concept of instinct and his models formed a peculiar metatheoretical history of psychoanalysis. Defining human nature by reference to its determining instinctive essence and commitment to the ideal of natural science led Freud to a naturalistic fallacy. Yet at the same time the hermeneutics of instinct theory reveal a socio-historical meaning of naturalism.</p>","PeriodicalId":82271,"journal":{"name":"Passauer Schriften zur Psychologiegeschichte","volume":"13 ","pages":"211-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28007860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship between theoretical memory psychology and art of memory: a historical analysis. 理论记忆心理学与记忆艺术关系的历史分析。
Wolfgang Holzapfel
{"title":"The relationship between theoretical memory psychology and art of memory: a historical analysis.","authors":"Wolfgang Holzapfel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The split between the theoretical branch and the practice--oriented art of memory psychology has existed for centuries. Whereas the theory of memory involved creation of elaborate models to elucidate the structure and processes of memory, in contrast the art of memory embraced techniques to enhance memory performance. One might expect a close relationship between practice and theory. This is, however, not the case. Theorists and memory artists criticized, fought, or ignored each other, as is demonstrated by examples from the 16th to the 19th century.</p>","PeriodicalId":82271,"journal":{"name":"Passauer Schriften zur Psychologiegeschichte","volume":"13 ","pages":"105-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28007966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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