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Early detection of glaucomatous visual field loss: why, what, where, and how. 青光眼视野丧失的早期检测:为什么，什么，在哪里，如何。
Ophthalmology clinics of North America Pub Date : 2005-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ohc.2005.05.002
Steven L Mansberger, Shaban Demirel
{"title":"Early detection of glaucomatous visual field loss: why, what, where, and how.","authors":"Steven L Mansberger,&nbsp;Shaban Demirel","doi":"10.1016/j.ohc.2005.05.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohc.2005.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article provides a basis for understanding modern visual field analysis techniques. It describes some of these tests, including their advantages and disadvantages, and the settings in which different tests might be used most successfully. It also includes an examination of the value of visual field assessment from a public health standpoint with particular attention paid to morbidity, cost/benefit ratios, and quality of life correlations.</p>","PeriodicalId":82231,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology clinics of North America","volume":"18 3","pages":"365-73, v-vi"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ohc.2005.05.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25221603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Optical coherence tomography imaging of the anterior chamber angle. 前房角光学相干断层成像。
Ophthalmology clinics of North America Pub Date : 2005-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ohc.2005.05.007
Sunita Radhakrishnan, David Huang, Scott D Smith
{"title":"Optical coherence tomography imaging of the anterior chamber angle.","authors":"Sunita Radhakrishnan,&nbsp;David Huang,&nbsp;Scott D Smith","doi":"10.1016/j.ohc.2005.05.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohc.2005.05.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Primary angle closure glaucoma is a common cause of visual loss worldwide. Gonioscopy and other current methods of assessment of the anatomy of the anterior segment relevant to the diagnosis of this disease, such as ultrasound biomicroscopy, have significant limitations. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography, with its rapid, noncontact, and high-resolution image acquisition, seems to be a promising tool for the evaluation of the anterior chamber angle configuration, including changes induced by illumination and laser peripheral iridotomy. It has the potential for use as a rapid screening tool for detection of occludable angles. Ongoing clinical studies should help to evaluate its efficacy in this regard.</p>","PeriodicalId":82231,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology clinics of North America","volume":"18 3","pages":"375-81, vi"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ohc.2005.05.007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25221604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 91
Retinal ganglion cell death in glaucoma: mechanisms and neuroprotective strategies. 青光眼视网膜神经节细胞死亡:机制和神经保护策略。
Ophthalmology clinics of North America Pub Date : 2005-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ohc.2005.04.002
Markus H Kuehn, John H Fingert, Young H Kwon
{"title":"Retinal ganglion cell death in glaucoma: mechanisms and neuroprotective strategies.","authors":"Markus H Kuehn,&nbsp;John H Fingert,&nbsp;Young H Kwon","doi":"10.1016/j.ohc.2005.04.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohc.2005.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Various cellular and molecular mechanisms that may lead to apoptotic cell death of retinal ganglion cells in glaucoma are discussed. These cellular mechanisms include neurotrophic factor deprivation, ischemia, glial cell activation, glutamate excitotoxicity, and abnormal immune response. Based on experimental and clinical evidence, the rationale for various neuroprotective strategies is described.</p>","PeriodicalId":82231,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology clinics of North America","volume":"18 3","pages":"383-95, vi"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ohc.2005.04.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25221605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 210
Reconstructive lower lid blepharoplasty. 重建下眼睑成形术。
Ophthalmology clinics of North America Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ohc.2005.02.001
Edward H Bedrossian
{"title":"Reconstructive lower lid blepharoplasty.","authors":"Edward H Bedrossian","doi":"10.1016/j.ohc.2005.02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohc.2005.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The traditional lower lid blepharoplasty highlighted by fat removal and excision of excess skin via a transcutaneous approach has been replaced by a reconstructive blepharoplasty involving minimal fat removal, sculpting, or fat repositioning. Simultaneous application of chemical peels, microdermabrasion, or laser resurfacing procedures is an acceptable alternative to skin excision when there is minimal skin redundancy. This article reviews the anatomic changes in the lower eyelid that occur as a result of aging and addresses reconstructive techniques for rejuvenation of the lower eyelid.</p>","PeriodicalId":82231,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology clinics of North America","volume":"18 2","pages":"291-300, vi"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ohc.2005.02.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40948178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Patient home care regimens. 病人家庭护理方案。
Ophthalmology clinics of North America Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ohc.2005.03.011
Marian Cantisano-Zilkha
{"title":"Patient home care regimens.","authors":"Marian Cantisano-Zilkha","doi":"10.1016/j.ohc.2005.03.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohc.2005.03.011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Combinations of in-office and home care treatment modalities are effective in the improvement and maintenance of photodamaged skin. A regimen of daily internal supplementation and application of topical products will prolong and enhance the effects of noninvasive and surgical procedures.</p>","PeriodicalId":82231,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology clinics of North America","volume":"18 2","pages":"325-7, vii"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40948184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reconstructive upper lid blepharoplasty. 重建上眼睑成形术。
Ophthalmology clinics of North America Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ohc.2005.03.007
Stephen Bosniak
{"title":"Reconstructive upper lid blepharoplasty.","authors":"Stephen Bosniak","doi":"10.1016/j.ohc.2005.03.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohc.2005.03.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cosmetic upper eyelid blepharoplasty is not a procedure comprising skin and fat resection only. Efficient and effective functional repair of the upper lid requires brow stabilization or elevation, levator aponeurotic repair, lacrimal gland suspension, and cutaneous laser resurfacing when necessary.</p>","PeriodicalId":82231,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology clinics of North America","volume":"18 2","pages":"279-89, vi"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ohc.2005.03.007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40948180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Follicular unit transplantation for male and female pattern hair loss and restoring eyebrows. 毛囊单位移植治疗男女型脱发及修复眉毛。
Ophthalmology clinics of North America Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ohc.2005.03.001
Marc Avram
{"title":"Follicular unit transplantation for male and female pattern hair loss and restoring eyebrows.","authors":"Marc Avram","doi":"10.1016/j.ohc.2005.03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohc.2005.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article discusses follicular unit transplantation for male and female pattern hair loss and restoring eyebrows.</p>","PeriodicalId":82231,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology clinics of North America","volume":"18 2","pages":"319-23, vii"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ohc.2005.03.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40948182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Combination therapies: a nonsurgical approach to oculofacial rejuvenation. 联合疗法:一种非手术治疗眼面部年轻化的方法。
Ophthalmology clinics of North America Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ohc.2005.03.004
Stephen Bosniak
{"title":"Combination therapies: a nonsurgical approach to oculofacial rejuvenation.","authors":"Stephen Bosniak","doi":"10.1016/j.ohc.2005.03.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohc.2005.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Botox (and other botulinum toxins), injectable filling agents, chemical peeling agents, intense pulsed light devices, nonablative lasers, and radiofrequency instrumentation are discussed herein regarding their specific applications to different facial areas for oculofacial rejuvenation.</p>","PeriodicalId":82231,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology clinics of North America","volume":"18 2","pages":"215-25, v"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ohc.2005.03.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40948172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
An ophthalmologist's guide to chemical peels. 眼科医生的化学换肤指南。
Ophthalmology clinics of North America Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ohc.2005.03.006
Marian Cantisano-Zilkha
{"title":"An ophthalmologist's guide to chemical peels.","authors":"Marian Cantisano-Zilkha","doi":"10.1016/j.ohc.2005.03.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohc.2005.03.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article discusses the use of different chemical peels-very superficial, superficial, and medium depth. Once ophthalmologists understand the value and indications of this therapy, learn the techniques of application, and feel comfortable and confident with these methods, they should be able to treat the entire face.</p>","PeriodicalId":82231,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology clinics of North America","volume":"18 2","pages":"227-35, v"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ohc.2005.03.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40948173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Minimal incision facelift surgery. 小切口整容手术。
Ophthalmology clinics of North America Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ohc.2005.03.008
Melanie L McCarty, Alan B Brackup
{"title":"Minimal incision facelift surgery.","authors":"Melanie L McCarty,&nbsp;Alan B Brackup","doi":"10.1016/j.ohc.2005.03.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohc.2005.03.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In today's active society and demanding workplace, patients are frequently searching for less invasive procedures with diminished morbidity and more rapid healing to address their cosmetic concerns. The goal of face-lift surgery is to reverse the effects of aging by removing excess skin of the lower face and neck with concomitant repositioning of the deeper ptotic tissues. Recent advances in understanding facial anatomy and aging have resulted in the development of new procedures that can achieve these goals with more limited surgery. As increasingly younger patients present for early restorative procedures, it is imperative that surgeons have alternative options within their armamentarium to achieve success. This article reviews the current trends in face-lift surgery, particularly the small incision face-lift.</p>","PeriodicalId":82231,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology clinics of North America","volume":"18 2","pages":"305-10, vi-vii"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ohc.2005.03.008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40948183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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