发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Ophthalmology clinics of North America最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Contrast sensitivity and measuring cataract outcomes. 对比敏感度和测量白内障结果。
Ophthalmology clinics of North America Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.006
Mark Packer, I Howard Fine, Richard S Hoffman
{"title":"Contrast sensitivity and measuring cataract outcomes.","authors":"Mark Packer,&nbsp;I Howard Fine,&nbsp;Richard S Hoffman","doi":"10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clinical research has demonstrated the the continuous decline of the contrast sensitivity with age results from increasing spherical aberration of the human crystalline lens. Replacing the crystalline lens with appropriate modeled pseudophakic lens can provide superior contrast sensitivity and functional vision. As advances in the technology allow cataract and refractive surgeons to address higher-order optical aberrations, the measurement of functional vision becomes increasingly critical as a gauge of the progress. Contrast sensitivity testing is assuming a prominent place in the evaluation of surgical modalities because it reflects functional vision, correlates with visual performance, and provide a key to understanding optical and visual processing of images.</p>","PeriodicalId":82231,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology clinics of North America","volume":"19 4","pages":"521-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26332414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Astigmatism control. 散光的控制。
Ophthalmology clinics of North America Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.004
Louis D Nichamin
{"title":"Astigmatism control.","authors":"Louis D Nichamin","doi":"10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Refractive cataract surgery has become a reality for the modern phacosurgeon, and control of astigmatism plays a vital role in this quest for optical refractive outcomes. Fortunately, a number of effective options exist to minimize postoperative cylinder. These include placing the cataract incision on the steep corneal meridians; use of adjunctive corneal or limbal relaxing incisions; or even using advanced technology, such as the excimer laser. Careful attention must be directed to the measurement of pre-existing astigmatism, and a detailed surgical strategy must then be formulated. Finally, one must be able to avail themselves of enhancement techniques to address residual astigmatism.</p>","PeriodicalId":82231,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology clinics of North America","volume":"19 4","pages":"485-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26391210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perioperative and operative considerations in diabetics. 糖尿病患者围手术期及手术注意事项。
Ophthalmology clinics of North America Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.003
David R Fintak, Allen C Ho
{"title":"Perioperative and operative considerations in diabetics.","authors":"David R Fintak,&nbsp;Allen C Ho","doi":"10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The incidence of diabetes mellitus is rising. With significant proportion developing cataracts, diabetic surgery comprise an ever-growing subset of people undergoing cataract surgery. Although these patients provide unique challenges to cataract surgeon, early intervention and appropriate preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative considerations can lend to good outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":82231,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology clinics of North America","volume":"19 4","pages":"427-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26391205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Management of vitreous loss and dropped nucleus during cataract surgery. 白内障手术中玻璃体丢失和核脱落的处理。
Ophthalmology clinics of North America Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.002
Lisa Brothers Arbisser, Steve Charles, Michael Howcroft, Liliana Werner
{"title":"Management of vitreous loss and dropped nucleus during cataract surgery.","authors":"Lisa Brothers Arbisser,&nbsp;Steve Charles,&nbsp;Michael Howcroft,&nbsp;Liliana Werner","doi":"10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The intraoperative management of complication during cataract surgery of vitreous loss and dropped nucleus strongly influences the outcome, and a well-rehearsed plan for both staff and surgeons is needed. Preventative measures, early recognition, damage control, and resolution are discussed in this article. Maintenance of appropriate pressure relationships and tissue planes limits vitreous prolapse and the surgeon's primary goal is to avoid vitreous traction resulting in retinal tears and detachment. A pars plana approach to anterior vitrectomy with staining of the prolapsed vitreous is the most effective technique. Although residual lens material should be removed from the anterior and posterior chambers, once a fragment is lost to the posterior segment, the authors advocate referral for a standard three-port posterior vitrectomy with fragmenter as needed because the goal of the cataract surgeon is to offer the patient a clean, pseudophakic anterior segment and the best chance for an optimal visual recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":82231,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology clinics of North America","volume":"19 4","pages":"495-506"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26391211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 48
The new epidemiology of cataract. 白内障的新流行病学。
Ophthalmology clinics of North America Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.008
Alison G Abraham, Nathan G Condon, Emily West Gower
{"title":"The new epidemiology of cataract.","authors":"Alison G Abraham,&nbsp;Nathan G Condon,&nbsp;Emily West Gower","doi":"10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cataract is the leading cause of blindness worldwide. Smoking, diabetes, and exposure to UVB light consistently have been identified as risk factors for cataract development. Recently, new factors have been identified. Further research into other previously identified risk factors has suggested that these initial associations ma indeed not exist. This article reviews the current state of knowledge on risk factors for development of age-related cataract formation.</p>","PeriodicalId":82231,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology clinics of North America","volume":"19 4","pages":"415-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26391204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 176
Endophthalmitis prophylaxis. 眼内炎的预防。
Ophthalmology clinics of North America Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.005
Judy I Ou, Christopher N Ta
{"title":"Endophthalmitis prophylaxis.","authors":"Judy I Ou,&nbsp;Christopher N Ta","doi":"10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The prevalence of postoperative endophthalmitis following cataract surgery appears to be increasing with the popularity of clear cornea incision. As a result, endophthalmitis prophylaxis will play and increasingly important role as the number of clear cornea cataract surgeries increases. In this article, the authors examine and critically evaluate techniques used to prevent endophthalmitis including proper preoperative patient preparation, application of povidone-iodine, and use of broad-spectrum antibiotics (topical, intracameral, and subconjunctival injection).</p>","PeriodicalId":82231,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology clinics of North America","volume":"19 4","pages":"449-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26391207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phaco fluidics and phaco ultrasound power modulations. 超超流体和超超功率调制。
Ophthalmology clinics of North America Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ohc.2006.08.001
Uday Devgan
{"title":"Phaco fluidics and phaco ultrasound power modulations.","authors":"Uday Devgan","doi":"10.1016/j.ohc.2006.08.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohc.2006.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The most common surgical procedure in the United States is cataract surgery; most specifically, phacoemulsification. Understanding the fluidics and ultrasonic power fundamentals for phacoemulsification is instrumental for their safe and efficient use. Although phaco machines allow a few decades ago, the basic concepts have remained the same. Phaco machines allow ultrasonic-assisted aspiration of the cataract while maintaining the stability within the eye and minimizing the trauma of surgery to ocular structures. In this light, the two primary concepts are the fluidics of the lens aspiration and the application of the ultrasound power.</p>","PeriodicalId":82231,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology clinics of North America","volume":"19 4","pages":"457-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26391208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
Enhancing intraocular lens outcome precision: an evaluation of axial length determinations, keratometry, and IOL formulas. 提高人工晶状体结果精度:对眼轴长度测定、角膜度数测定和人工晶体配方的评估。
Ophthalmology clinics of North America Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.009
Thomas C Prager, David R Hardten, Benjamin J Fogal
{"title":"Enhancing intraocular lens outcome precision: an evaluation of axial length determinations, keratometry, and IOL formulas.","authors":"Thomas C Prager,&nbsp;David R Hardten,&nbsp;Benjamin J Fogal","doi":"10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Accurate biometry and intraocular lens (IOL) calculations have consequence in patient satisfaction and depend on correct determination of eye length, IOL position, refractive power of the cornea, and selection of the proper IOL formula. Familiarity with these variables will make it easier to achieve precise results in both the intact eyes and eyes that have had previous surgeries, including keratorefractive procedures. This articles provide practical tips and methods to avoid refractive surprises.</p>","PeriodicalId":82231,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology clinics of North America","volume":"19 4","pages":"435-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26391206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
New technology IOL optics. IOL光学新技术。
Ophthalmology clinics of North America Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.007
Liliana Werner, Randall J Olson, Nick Mamalis
{"title":"New technology IOL optics.","authors":"Liliana Werner,&nbsp;Randall J Olson,&nbsp;Nick Mamalis","doi":"10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There has been a rapid evolution in the field of intraocular lens (IOL) manufacture, much of it influenced by the development of microincision surgical techniques and wavefront aberrometry.Thi article discusses new technology that has been applied to modern IOL optics, including multifocal, toric, blue-blocker, accommodative, and aspheric IOLs; lenses designed to be inserted through sub 2-mm incisions; and an implantable telescope for macular degeneration.</p>","PeriodicalId":82231,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology clinics of North America","volume":"19 4","pages":"469-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26391209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 45
Capsular tension rings: update on endocapsular support devices. 囊膜张力环:囊膜内支持装置的更新。
Ophthalmology clinics of North America Pub Date : 2006-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.001
Khalid Hasanee, Iqbal Ike K Ahmed
{"title":"Capsular tension rings: update on endocapsular support devices.","authors":"Khalid Hasanee,&nbsp;Iqbal Ike K Ahmed","doi":"10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohc.2006.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endocapsular support devices, such as the capsular tension ring, and other newer scleral-fixated devices have become increasingly important in the management of compromised zonules during cataract surgery. Cataract removal in patients with significant zonulopathy presents many challenges with increase risk of intraoperative and postoperative complications. The original capsular tension ring was the beginning of a progressive evolution in the management of zonular weakness. Newer devices, which permit scleral-suture fixation, include the modified capsular tension ring and the capsular tension segment.</p>","PeriodicalId":82231,"journal":{"name":"Ophthalmology clinics of North America","volume":"19 4","pages":"507-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26332413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 69
下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信