Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition最新文献

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Most major bleeds in preterm infants occur in the absence of severe thrombocytopenia: an observational cohort study. 早产儿大出血大多发生在无严重血小板减少症的情况下:一项观察性队列研究。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2024-326959
Hilde van der Staaij, Nadine M A Hooiveld, Camila Caram-Deelder, Suzanne F Fustolo-Gunnink, Karin Fijnvandraat, Sylke J Steggerda, Linda S de Vries, Johanna G van der Bom, Enrico Lopriore
{"title":"Most major bleeds in preterm infants occur in the absence of severe thrombocytopenia: an observational cohort study.","authors":"Hilde van der Staaij, Nadine M A Hooiveld, Camila Caram-Deelder, Suzanne F Fustolo-Gunnink, Karin Fijnvandraat, Sylke J Steggerda, Linda S de Vries, Johanna G van der Bom, Enrico Lopriore","doi":"10.1136/archdischild-2024-326959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2024-326959","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe the incidence of major bleeds according to different platelet counts in very preterm infants, and to explore whether this association is influenced by other risk factors for bleeding.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Observational cohort study.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>A Dutch tertiary care neonatal intensive care unit.</p><p><strong>Patients: </strong>All consecutive infants with a gestational age at birth <32 weeks admitted between January 2004 and July 2022.</p><p><strong>Exposure: </strong>Infants were stratified into nine groups based on their nadir platelet count (×10<sup>9</sup>/L) during admission (<10, 10-24, 25-49, 50-99, 100-149, 150-199, 200-249, 250-299 and ≥300), measured before the diagnosis of a major bleed and before any platelet transfusion was administered.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measure: </strong>Incidence of major bleeds during admission. Logistic regression analysis was used to quantify the relationship between nadir platelet count and incidence of major bleeds.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 2772 included infants, 224 (8%) developed a major bleed. Of the infants with a major bleed, 92% (206/224) had a nadir platelet count ≥50×10<sup>9</sup>/L. The incidence of major bleeds was 8% among infants with and without severe thrombocytopenia (platelet count <50×10<sup>9</sup>/L), 18/231 (95% CI 5 to 12) and 206/2541 (95% CI 7 to 9), respectively. Similarly, after adjustment for measured confounders, there was no notable association between nadir platelet counts below versus above 50×10<sup>9</sup>/L and the occurrence of major bleeds (OR 1.09, 95% CI 0.61 to 1.94).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In very preterm infants, the vast majority of major bleeds occur in infants without severe thrombocytopenia.</p>","PeriodicalId":8177,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141619187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Randomised cross-over study of thin catheters used for less invasive surfactant delivery in a newborn manikin. 在新生儿人体模型中使用薄导管进行微创表面活性物质输送的随机交叉研究。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2024-327473
Robert Thomas Joyce, Lucy Elizabeth Geraghty, Colm Patrick Finbarr O'Donnell
{"title":"Randomised cross-over study of thin catheters used for less invasive surfactant delivery in a newborn manikin.","authors":"Robert Thomas Joyce, Lucy Elizabeth Geraghty, Colm Patrick Finbarr O'Donnell","doi":"10.1136/archdischild-2024-327473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2024-327473","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8177,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141589513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Growth and respiratory status at 3 years of age after moderate preterm, late preterm and early term births: the Japan Environment and Children's Study. 中度早产、晚期早产和早期早产婴儿 3 岁时的生长和呼吸状况:日本环境与儿童研究。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2024-327033
Katsuya Hirata, Kimiko Ueda, Satoyo Ikehara, Kanami Tanigawa, Kazuko Wada, Tadashi Kimura, Keiichi Ozono, Tomotaka Sobue, Hiroyasu Iso
{"title":"Growth and respiratory status at 3 years of age after moderate preterm, late preterm and early term births: the Japan Environment and Children's Study.","authors":"Katsuya Hirata, Kimiko Ueda, Satoyo Ikehara, Kanami Tanigawa, Kazuko Wada, Tadashi Kimura, Keiichi Ozono, Tomotaka Sobue, Hiroyasu Iso","doi":"10.1136/archdischild-2024-327033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2024-327033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess the association between gestational age at birth and the risk of growth failure and respiratory symptoms at 3 years of age.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Cohort study using the Japan Environment and Children's Study database.</p><p><strong>Patients: </strong>A total of 86 158 singleton infants born without physical abnormalities at 32-41 weeks of gestation were enrolled between January 2011 and March 2014.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Growth failure (weight <10th percentile and height <10th percentile) and respiratory symptoms (asthma and wheezing) at 3 years of age.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the risk of growth failure and respiratory symptoms in the moderately preterm, late preterm and early term groups compared with the full-term group after adjusting for socioeconomic and perinatal factors. Multiple imputation was used to reduce the attrition bias related to missing data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The respective adjusted ORs (95% CI) of growth failure and respiratory symptoms for the moderate preterm, late preterm and early term groups compared with the full-term group were as follows: weight <10th percentile, 2.29 (1.48-3.54), 1.43 (1.24-1.71) and 1.20 (1.12-1.28); height <10th percentile, 2.34 (1.59-3.45), 1.42 (1.25-1.60) and 1.15 (1.09-1.22); asthma, 1.63 (1.06-2.50), 1.21 (1.04-1.41) and 1.16 (1.09-1.23); and wheezing, 1.39 (1.02-1.90), 1.37 (1.25-1.51) and 1.11 (1.06-1.17).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Moderate preterm, late preterm and early term births were associated with a higher risk of growth failure and respiratory symptoms at 3 years of age than full-term births, with an inverse dose-response pattern.</p>","PeriodicalId":8177,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141562508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Timing and adequacy of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis: new insights for future guidelines. 产前抗生素预防的时机和充分性:未来指南的新见解。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2024-327432
Francesca Miselli, Licia Lugli, Luca Bedetti, Sofia Mazzotti, Martina Buttera, Alberto Berardi
{"title":"Timing and adequacy of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis: new insights for future guidelines.","authors":"Francesca Miselli, Licia Lugli, Luca Bedetti, Sofia Mazzotti, Martina Buttera, Alberto Berardi","doi":"10.1136/archdischild-2024-327432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2024-327432","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8177,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141537390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictors of successful neonatal intubation in inexperienced operators: a secondary, non-randomised analysis of the SHINE trial. 缺乏经验的操作者成功进行新生儿插管的预测因素:SHINE 试验的二次非随机分析。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2024-327081
Kate Alison Hodgson, Sharoan Selvakumaran, Kate Louise Francis, Louise S Owen, Sophie E Newman, Camille Omar Farouk Kamlin, Susan Donath, Calum T Roberts, Peter G Davis, Brett James Manley
{"title":"Predictors of successful neonatal intubation in inexperienced operators: a secondary, non-randomised analysis of the SHINE trial.","authors":"Kate Alison Hodgson, Sharoan Selvakumaran, Kate Louise Francis, Louise S Owen, Sophie E Newman, Camille Omar Farouk Kamlin, Susan Donath, Calum T Roberts, Peter G Davis, Brett James Manley","doi":"10.1136/archdischild-2024-327081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2024-327081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Neonatal endotracheal intubation is a lifesaving but technically difficult procedure, particularly for inexperienced operators. This secondary analysis in a subgroup of inexperienced operators of the Stabilization with nasal High flow during Intubation of NEonates randomised trial aimed to identify the factors associated with successful intubation on the first attempt without physiological stability of the infant.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this secondary analysis, demographic factors were compared between infants intubated by inexperienced operators and those intubated by experienced operators. Following this, for inexperienced operators only, predictors of successful intubation without physiological instability were analysed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 251 intubations in 202 infants were included in the primary intention-to-treat analysis of the main trial. Inexperienced operators were more likely to perform intubations in larger and more mature infants in the neonatal intensive care unit where premedications were used. When intubations were performed by inexperienced operators, the use of nasal high flow therapy (nHF) and a higher starting fraction of inspired oxygen were associated with a higher rate of safe, successful intubation on the first attempt. There was a weaker association between premedication use and first attempt success.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In inexperienced operators, this secondary, non-randomised analysis suggests that the use of nHF and premedications, and matching the operator to the infant and setting, may be important to optimise neonatal intubation success.</p><p><strong>Trial registration number: </strong>ACTRN12618001498280.</p>","PeriodicalId":8177,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141537389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implications of right aortic arch prenatal diagnosis: the multicentric nationwide ARCADE cohort. 右主动脉弓产前诊断的意义:全国性多中心 ARCADE 队列。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2024-327242
Sophie Guillaumont, Marie Vincenti, Fanny Thomas, Helena Huguet, Marie-Christine Picot, Hamouda Abassi, Anne-Cecile Huby, Daniela Laux, Julie Thomas-Chabaneix, Laurence Cohen, Arhur Gavotto, Pascal Amedro
{"title":"Implications of right aortic arch prenatal diagnosis: the multicentric nationwide ARCADE cohort.","authors":"Sophie Guillaumont, Marie Vincenti, Fanny Thomas, Helena Huguet, Marie-Christine Picot, Hamouda Abassi, Anne-Cecile Huby, Daniela Laux, Julie Thomas-Chabaneix, Laurence Cohen, Arhur Gavotto, Pascal Amedro","doi":"10.1136/archdischild-2024-327242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2024-327242","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aims to describe the various presentations of the prenatally diagnosed isolated right aortic arch (RAA), that is, without associated congenital heart defect and to evaluate the impact of prenatal diagnosis of isolated RAA in terms of postnatal outcome.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In this multicentric retrospective study, from 2010 to 2019, all live births with a prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of isolated RAA were included, with a 1-year postnatal follow-up. The concordance between the different diagnostic steps (prenatal ultrasound, postnatal ultrasound and postnatal CT scan) was evaluated using Gwet's AC1 coefficient.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 309 cases of prenatally diagnosed RAA were analysed, most of which had a left ductus arteriosus (83%). The concordance between prenatal and postnatal ultrasound diagnosis was excellent regarding the RAA type (AC1=0.97, 95% CI=(0.94 to 0.99)). The rare discrepancies mainly involved non-diagnosed or misdiagnosed double aortic arch (2%). CT scan was performed in 108 neonates (35%) and the concordance between prenatal ultrasound and postnatal CT scan was good regarding the RAA diagnosis (AC1=0.80, 95% CI=(0.69 to 0.90)) but poor regarding the distribution of brachiocephalic vessels (AC1=0.21, 95% CI=(0.06 to 0.36)). An associated genetic anomaly was sought for in half of the cases and identified in 4% of the cohort. During the first year of life, 50 (18%) infants presented with vascular ring symptoms and 24 (8%) underwent aortic arch surgery.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This multicentric nationwide cohort of 309 prenatally diagnosed isolated RAA demonstrated the reliability of prenatal screening, highlighted the rare cases of discrepancies between prenatal and postnatal diagnosis and underlined the value of CT scan to improve the postnatal follow-up.</p><p><strong>Trial registration number: </strong>NCT04029064.</p>","PeriodicalId":8177,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141533425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy of refrigerated gel packs for therapeutic hypothermia in neonatal retrieval: a retrospective cohort study. 冷冻凝胶包对新生儿复苏治疗性低温的疗效:一项回顾性队列研究。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2024-327094
Rachel Morris, Alex Harris, Michael Stewart, Rosemarie Boland, Arun Sett
{"title":"Efficacy of refrigerated gel packs for therapeutic hypothermia in neonatal retrieval: a retrospective cohort study.","authors":"Rachel Morris, Alex Harris, Michael Stewart, Rosemarie Boland, Arun Sett","doi":"10.1136/archdischild-2024-327094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2024-327094","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To determine the efficacy of refrigerated gel packs in achieving and maintaining target temperature in neonates receiving therapeutic hypothermia (TH) for hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy during neonatal retrieval.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Retrospective cohort study.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Paediatric Infant Perinatal Emergency Retrieval, Victoria, Australia.</p><p><strong>Patients: </strong>200 neonates treated with TH during retrieval between 1 January 2015 and 31 December 2020.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>Active cooling with refrigerated gel packs or passive cooling.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>The primary outcomes were the proportion of neonates who achieved therapeutic cooling rectal temperature (33-34°C) within 6 hours of birth and maintained target temperature range once TH was achieved. Secondary outcomes included need for respiratory support, inotropes, anticonvulsant therapy, sedation and survival at 7 days of life.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>200 neonates received TH. Median gestational age was 39 weeks and median birth weight 3300 g. 120 (60%) were actively cooled with refrigerated gel packs and the remainder passively cooled. 121 neonates (61%) reached target temperature within 6 hours and 14 (7%) after 6 hours of birth. Of those who achieved target temperature, 38% were maintained in therapeutic cooling range for the remainder of the retrieval.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Achieving and maintaining TH during neonatal retrieval with gel packs is challenging. Target temperature was not maintained in most neonates in this study. These findings support existing evidence favouring the use of servo-controlled cooling devices to optimise TH in the retrieval setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":8177,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141533424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Brain 3T magnetic resonance imaging in neonates: features and incidental findings from a research cohort enriched for preterm birth. 新生儿脑部 3T 磁共振成像:早产儿研究队列的特征和偶然发现。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2024-326960
Gemma Sullivan, Alan J Quigley, Samantha Choi, Rory Teed, Manuel Blesa Cabez, Kadi Vaher, Amy Corrigan, David Q Stoye, Michael J Thrippleton, Mark Bastin, James P Boardman
{"title":"Brain 3T magnetic resonance imaging in neonates: features and incidental findings from a research cohort enriched for preterm birth.","authors":"Gemma Sullivan, Alan J Quigley, Samantha Choi, Rory Teed, Manuel Blesa Cabez, Kadi Vaher, Amy Corrigan, David Q Stoye, Michael J Thrippleton, Mark Bastin, James P Boardman","doi":"10.1136/archdischild-2024-326960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2024-326960","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>The survival rate and patterns of brain injury after very preterm birth are evolving with changes in clinical practices. Additionally, incidental findings can present legal, ethical and practical considerations. Here, we report MRI features and incidental findings from a large, contemporary research cohort of very preterm infants and term controls.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>288 infants had 3T MRI at term-equivalent age: 187 infants born <32 weeks without major parenchymal lesions, and 101 term-born controls. T1-weighted, T2-weighted and susceptibility-weighted imaging were used to classify white and grey matter injury according to a structured system, and incidental findings described.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong><i>Preterm infants</i>: 34 (18%) had white matter injury and 4 (2%) had grey matter injury. 51 (27%) infants had evidence of intracranial haemorrhage and 34 (18%) had punctate white matter lesions (PWMLs). Incidental findings were detected in 12 (6%) preterm infants. <i>Term infants</i>: no term infants had white or grey matter injury. Incidental findings were detected in 35 (35%); these included intracranial haemorrhage in 22 (22%), periventricular pseudocysts in 5 (5%) and PWMLs in 4 (4%) infants. From the whole cohort, 10 (3%) infants required referral to specialist services.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>One-fifth of very preterm infants without major parenchymal lesions have white or grey matter abnormalities at term-equivalent age. Incidental findings are seen in 6% of preterm and 35% of term infants. Overall, 3% of infants undergoing MRI for research require follow-up due to incidental findings. These data should help inform consent procedures for research and assist service planning for centres using 3T neonatal brain MRI for clinical purposes.</p>","PeriodicalId":8177,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141496971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between video laryngoscopy characteristics and successful neonatal tracheal intubation: a prospective study. 视频喉镜特征与新生儿气管插管成功率之间的关系:一项前瞻性研究。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2024-326992
William Corder, Timothy Nelin, Anne M Ades, John Flibotte, Elizabeth Laverriere, Rodrigo Daly Guris, Leane Soorikian, Elizabeth E Foglia
{"title":"Association between video laryngoscopy characteristics and successful neonatal tracheal intubation: a prospective study.","authors":"William Corder, Timothy Nelin, Anne M Ades, John Flibotte, Elizabeth Laverriere, Rodrigo Daly Guris, Leane Soorikian, Elizabeth E Foglia","doi":"10.1136/archdischild-2024-326992","DOIUrl":"10.1136/archdischild-2024-326992","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To identify associations between procedural characteristics and success of neonatal tracheal intubation (NTI) using video laryngoscopy (VL).</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Prospective single-centre observational study.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Quaternary neonatal intensive care unit.</p><p><strong>Patients: </strong>Infants requiring NTI at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>VL NTI recordings were evaluated to assess 11 observable procedural characteristics hypothesised to be associated with VL NTI success. These characteristics included measures of procedural time and performance, glottic exposure and position, and laryngoscope blade tip location.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measure: </strong>VL NTI attempt success.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 109 patients underwent 109 intubation encounters with 164 intubation attempts. The first attempt success rate was 65%, and the overall encounter success rate was 100%. Successful VL NTI attempts were associated with shorter procedural duration (36 s vs 60 s, p<0.001) and improved Cormack-Lehane grade (63% grade I vs 49% grade II, p<0.001) compared with unsuccessful NTIs. Other factors more common in successful NTI attempts than unsuccessful attempts were laryngoscope blade placement to lift the epiglottis (45% vs 29%, p=0.002), fewer tracheal tube manoeuvres (3 vs 8, p<0.001) and a left-sided or non-visualised tongue location (76% vs 56%, p=0.009).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We identified procedural characteristics visible on the VL screen that are associated with NTI procedural success. Study results may improve how VL is used to teach and perform neonatal intubation.</p>","PeriodicalId":8177,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141475772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between video laryngoscopy characteristics and successful neonatal tracheal intubation: a prospective study. 视频喉镜特征与新生儿气管插管成功率之间的关系:一项前瞻性研究。
IF 3.9 2区 医学
Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1136/fetalneonatal-2024-326992
William Corder, Timothy Nelin, Anne M Ades, John Flibotte, Elizabeth Laverriere, Rodrigo Daly Guris, Leane Soorikian, Elizabeth E Foglia
{"title":"Association between video laryngoscopy characteristics and successful neonatal tracheal intubation: a prospective study.","authors":"William Corder, Timothy Nelin, Anne M Ades, John Flibotte, Elizabeth Laverriere, Rodrigo Daly Guris, Leane Soorikian, Elizabeth E Foglia","doi":"10.1136/fetalneonatal-2024-326992","DOIUrl":"10.1136/fetalneonatal-2024-326992","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To identify associations between procedural characteristics and success of neonatal tracheal intubation (NTI) using video laryngoscopy (VL).</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Prospective single-centre observational study.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Quaternary neonatal intensive care unit.</p><p><strong>Patients: </strong>Infants requiring NTI at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.</p><p><strong>Interventions: </strong>VL NTI recordings were evaluated to assess 11 observable procedural characteristics hypothesised to be associated with VL NTI success. These characteristics included measures of procedural time and performance, glottic exposure and position, and laryngoscope blade tip location.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measure: </strong>VL NTI attempt success.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 109 patients underwent 109 intubation encounters with 164 intubation attempts. The first attempt success rate was 65%, and the overall encounter success rate was 100%. Successful VL NTI attempts were associated with shorter procedural duration (36 s vs 60 s, p<0.001) and improved Cormack-Lehane grade (63% grade I vs 49% grade II, p<0.001) compared with unsuccessful NTIs. Other factors more common in successful NTI attempts than unsuccessful attempts were laryngoscope blade placement to lift the epiglottis (45% vs 29%, p=0.002), fewer tracheal tube manoeuvres (3 vs 8, p<0.001) and a left-sided or non-visualised tongue location (76% vs 56%, p=0.009).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We identified procedural characteristics visible on the VL screen that are associated with NTI procedural success. Study results may improve how VL is used to teach and perform neonatal intubation.</p>","PeriodicalId":8177,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141475773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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