Jurist (Washington, D.C.)最新文献

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Challenging of Debtor`s Transactions Aimed at Infliction of Damage on Creditors in Anglo-American Law and Russian Civil Law: Comparative Law Research 英美法系与俄罗斯大陆法系对债务人损害债权人交易的挑战:比较研究
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2021-3-19-24
Sergey V. Myshyakov
{"title":"Challenging of Debtor`s Transactions Aimed at Infliction of Damage on Creditors in Anglo-American Law and Russian Civil Law: Comparative Law Research","authors":"Sergey V. Myshyakov","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2021-3-19-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2021-3-19-24","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the common law institutions on the grounds for challenging transactions made to the detriment of creditor’s property interests, and the relevant legal provisions and presumptions located in Chapter III.1 of the Russian law on insolvency (bankruptcy), a comparative legal analysis of the object and grounds of the challenge, the subjects of the challenge, the composition for proving the fact of fraudulent transfer of the debtor’s property and the preferred satisfaction of the creditor’s claims is carried out.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81106257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Losses as the Most Widespread Civil Liability Measure 损失作为最普遍的民事责任措施
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2021-3-57-63
Natalya M. Kovyazina
{"title":"Losses as the Most Widespread Civil Liability Measure","authors":"Natalya M. Kovyazina","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2021-3-57-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2021-3-57-63","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, subjects of civil law are more likely to apply for a penalty in the form of a penalty, despite the possibility of collecting damages. This is due to the simplicity of calculating the penalty and the transparency of the application. From year to year there is a practical problem of calculating and proving the amount of losses in courts. An economically sound calculation is one of the ways to solve this problem. But the normative consolidation of such a calculation would allow the “weak side” not to turn to experts-appraisers every time, but to the courts to confidently make a decision. The relevance of this article lies in the study of the loss and identifying ways to solve the problem on the application of this measure in practice. The author studied the nature of the loss as a measure of civil liability, based on the study of judicial practice and various scientific opinions. The analysis carried out makes it possible to expand the range of scientific ideas about the loss and form new ways of solving the problems posed in practice.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84143366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peculiarities of the Civil Regulation of Operations of Religious Organizations 宗教组织活动民事规制的特殊性
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2021-3-25-30
Petr V. Sergeev
{"title":"Peculiarities of the Civil Regulation of Operations of Religious Organizations","authors":"Petr V. Sergeev","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2021-3-25-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2021-3-25-30","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to autonomous civil law regulation of religious organizations. The features of the analyzed regulation are described. The article emphasizes the ambiguity of the current autonomy in self-regulation of religious organizations. The necessity of limiting the degree of autonomy of religious organizations in decentralized rule-making is substantiated.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84536630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Outsourcing as a Means to Retain Stability of Operations of a Commercial Organization in the Economic Crisis Conditions 在经济危机条件下,外包作为商业组织保持运营稳定性的一种手段
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2021-3-44-50
E. V. Sandyreva
{"title":"Outsourcing as a Means to Retain Stability of Operations of a Commercial Organization in the Economic Crisis Conditions","authors":"E. V. Sandyreva","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2021-3-44-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2021-3-44-50","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the issues of applying the outsourcing mechanism in the activities of commercial organizations in the context of the economic crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic. Some statements and judgments of the heads of commercial organizations on this issue are given. The positive and negative aspects of the introduction of outsourcing relations in the activities of companies are shown, the legal nature of the outsourcing agreement is disclosed. Based on the analysis of law enforcement, including judicial practice, some recommendations have been developed for the design of contractual relations related to the provision of services and performance of work by outsourcing. The features of civil liability of the parties to the outsourcing agreement (compensation for losses, recovery of penalties, etc.) are considered separately, and proposals are made to include provisions related to the liability of the parties for improper performance of contractual obligations in the outsourcing agreement.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87569017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alternative Transferee`s Right Protection Means not Entailing Violation of the Debtor`s Rights 另一种受让人权利保护方式是不侵害债务人权利
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2021-3-13-18
A. A. Martsun
{"title":"Alternative Transferee`s Right Protection Means not Entailing Violation of the Debtor`s Rights","authors":"A. A. Martsun","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2021-3-13-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2021-3-13-18","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the author draws attention to a legislative misunderstanding in the form of depriving the debtor of the right to raise objections to the assignee in the context of Article 386 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, as protecting the rights of the assignee, but grossly violating the principle of inadmissibility of deteriorating the position of the debtor upon assignment of rights. The author proposed to amend the civil legislation (Articles 386 and 390 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) in order to establish alternative methods of protecting the rights of the assignee that do not entail violation of the debtor’s rights. The author believes that the obligation to disclose the grounds for opposition should lie not with the debtor, but with the assignor, as the person responsible for the absence of such grounds. In addition, based on the study of foreign legal orders, the author concluded that the deprivation of the debtor’s right to raise objections to the assignee can be formalized on the basis of an agreement concluded between the assignee and the debtor, except in cases where the parties to the legal relationship are consumers.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87766241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some Problems of the Legal Regulation of Obligations of a Joint-Stock Company to Disclose and Submit Information 股份公司信息披露义务法律规制的若干问题
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2021-3-64-69
Tatyana V. Melnikova
{"title":"Some Problems of the Legal Regulation of Obligations of a Joint-Stock Company to Disclose and Submit Information","authors":"Tatyana V. Melnikova","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2021-3-64-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2021-3-64-69","url":null,"abstract":"The artiсle is devoted to a number of both theoretiсal and praсtiсal problems related to the legal regulation of joint-stoсk сompany’s obligations to disсlose information and provide information, in partiсular, their сontent, relationship, goals of legal regulation of these duties, the сonsequenсes of their violation, as well as a list of information to be disсlosed joint stoсk сompany. The author argues that the obligation to disсlose information and the obligation to provide it are two independent obligations of the сompany. The researсhers show various approaсhes to defining the goals of establishing the obligations of a joint stoсk сompany to disсlose information and provide it. Examines the existing judiсial praсtiсe in this area. Problems in legal regulation of сivil and legal сonsequenсes of violation of these obligations by a joint-stoсk сompany are revealed. Made proposals to improve their legal regulation.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77150728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenging Issues of Property Lease for State and Municipal Needs 具有挑战性的问题,为国家和市政需要的财产租赁
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2021-3-7-12
Lyudmila V. Raschupkina, E. V. Shorgina
{"title":"Challenging Issues of Property Lease for State and Municipal Needs","authors":"Lyudmila V. Raschupkina, E. V. Shorgina","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2021-3-7-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2021-3-7-12","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the legal problems of renting property for state and municipal needs. The authors analyze the wording of the legal definition of the state contract, in particular, the mention in it, as a subject, of property lease. Conclusions are drawn about the need to amend the regulations governing the purchase of goods, works and services for state and municipal needs.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89038581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-Employed Citizens: The Concept and the Legal Regulation 个体户公民:概念与法律规制
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2021-3-37-43
L. Y. Malinina
{"title":"Self-Employed Citizens: The Concept and the Legal Regulation","authors":"L. Y. Malinina","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2021-3-37-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2021-3-37-43","url":null,"abstract":"One of the topics discussed at scientific conferences and considered in the legal literature in the past few years is the selfemployment of citizens. This article analyzes the use of the concepts of “self-employment”, “self-employed citizens” in current legal acts and judicial practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, on the basis of which it is concluded that there is no legislative definition of these concepts and a unified approach to their application in judicial practice. As a result of consideration of the points of view existing in the theory of law regarding the concept of “self-employed citizens” and persons who can be attributed to them, the opinion was developed that “self-employed citizens” is not a legal concept, but a general (collective) concept that denotes individuals independently providing themselves with work. An overview of the provisions of civil and tax legislation, as well as the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regulating the activities of self-employed citizens is presented. Particular attention is paid to the experiment carried out in a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation to establish a special tax regime “Tax on professional income”","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85305530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Improvement of the State Tax Policy in the Oil Sector in the Period of the New Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) Spread 新型冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)蔓延时期石油行业国家税收政策的完善
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2021-2-2-9
E. Gorbunova
{"title":"On the Improvement of the State Tax Policy in the Oil Sector in the Period of the New Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) Spread","authors":"E. Gorbunova","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2021-2-2-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2021-2-2-9","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, the author analyzed the situation in the oil industry in the conditions of low oil prices and the pandemic. COVID-19. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the oil industry has been identified. The author developed a tax bill on financial results in oil production, as one of the ways to overcome the consequences of low oil prices and the pandemic of COVID-19. All the basic elements of tax on the financial result are discussed in detail. The author proposes ways to improve the state’s tax policy in the context of the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19), by introducing a bill in the form of a separate chapter of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation “Tax system in the form of a tax on financial result in oil production”.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81379545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Legal Regulation of Network Capacity in Electric Power Supply Obligations 电力供应义务中网络容量的法律规制
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2021-2-69-74
M. T. Khamidullin
{"title":"The Legal Regulation of Network Capacity in Electric Power Supply Obligations","authors":"M. T. Khamidullin","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2021-2-69-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2021-2-69-74","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the author considers the concept of “capacity” in energy supply obligations. In the introductory part of the article, the author analyzes the category “power” from different aspects: technical, economic, and legal. A significant part of the article is devoted to identifying the legal nature of power. The author presents the views of legal scholars that reveal the content of this category. Based on the analysis, the author concludes that “power” is not an object of civil rights. The concept of “power” is borrowed from the technical and economic sphere of knowledge and is used to denote the obligation by virtue of which the power supply organization assumes the obligation to maintain the generating equipment in readiness for energy production, and the consumer is given the corresponding right of claim. At the same time, the author notes that power supply is impossible without energy transportation, and therefore, there is a need to maintain the availability of equipment at network facilities that have a hierarchical structure. In conclusion, the author suggests introducing the concept of “grid capacity” into scientific circulation along with the legal category “generating capacity” to indicate the obligation to maintain the availability of power equipment at grid facilities.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88386892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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