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Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics最新文献

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[Can we accept medical progress without progress in ethics?]. 我们能接受没有伦理进步的医学进步吗?
Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics Pub Date : 2013-06-01
Lazare Benaroyo
{"title":"[Can we accept medical progress without progress in ethics?].","authors":"Lazare Benaroyo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since the mid 20th century progress in biomedical science has been punctuated by the emergence of bioethics which has fashioned the moral framework of its application to both research and clinical practice. Can we, however, consider the advent of bioethics as a form of progress marking the advances made in biomedical science with an adequate ethical stamp? The argument put forward in this chapter is based on the observation that, far from being a mark of progess, the development of bioethics runs the risk of favouring, like modern science, a dissolution of the links that unite ethics and medicine, and so of depriving the latter of the humanist dimensions that underlie the responsibilities that fall to it. Faced with this possible pitfall, this contribution proposes to envisage as a figure of moral progress, consubstantial with the development of biomedical science, an ethical approach conceived as a means of social intervention which takes the first steps towards an ethics of responsibility integrating the bioethical perspective within a hermeneutic and deliberative approach. By the yardstick of a prudential approach, it would pay particular attention to the diverse sources of normativity in medical acts. It is suggested that this ethical approach is a source of progress insofar as it constitutes an indispensable attitude of watchfulness, which biomedical science can lean on as it advances, with a view to ensuring that the fundamental link uniting ethics and medicine is maintained.</p>","PeriodicalId":81629,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics","volume":"24 2-3","pages":"23-42, 163-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31695771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[An abstract tool to learn the ethical reasoning for caregivers]. [一个学习护理人员伦理推理的抽象工具]。
Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics Pub Date : 2013-06-01
Cécile Bolly
{"title":"[An abstract tool to learn the ethical reasoning for caregivers].","authors":"Cécile Bolly","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The clinical ethics requires the implementation of a double movement: on one hand that of a sensibility towards others, and on the other hand that of taking accountability of the decisions in front of others. To develop this last one, doctors and nurses met, within the frame(work) of an inter-professional collaboration, to create a tool which allows to structure an ethical reasoning and (helps) to elaborate ways of acting in complex situation.</p>","PeriodicalId":81629,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics","volume":"24 2-3","pages":"117-23, 171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31695152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bioethics and teaching: relations and contributions? 生命伦理学与教学:关系与贡献?
Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics Pub Date : 2013-06-01 DOI: 10.3917/jib.242.0011
Félicien Munday
{"title":"Bioethics and teaching: relations and contributions?","authors":"Félicien Munday","doi":"10.3917/jib.242.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/jib.242.0011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81629,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics","volume":"24 2-3","pages":"11-3, 15-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3917/jib.242.0011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31695763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
[Lawyer members of a hospital ethics committee, a training in bioethics?]. [医院伦理委员会的律师成员，生物伦理学的培训?]。
Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics Pub Date : 2013-06-01 DOI: 10.3917/jib.242.0145
Géraldine Mathieu, Claire Rommelaere
{"title":"[Lawyer members of a hospital ethics committee, a training in bioethics?].","authors":"Géraldine Mathieu,&nbsp;Claire Rommelaere","doi":"10.3917/jib.242.0145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/jib.242.0145","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As lawyer members of a hospital ethics committee, we wanted to address the question if being part of such a committee allowed us to call ourselves \"bioethicists\". Before answering, it is important to put Belgian hospital ethics committees in context, firstly by explaining their missions: defining general ethical guidelines in order to help physicians in their practice, providing for punctual advice and assessing every clinical research protocol which is proposed to a physician of the hospital. Theoretical information concerning the missions of Belgian hospital ethics committees is the opportunity to develop some thinking elements of about the role and duties of those committees. We can then wonder who are or should be the members of hospital ethics committees: what does the law say and what to think about it? Questions about ethics committees'missions and members allow us to come to the conclusion that the mere fact of being member of a hospital ethics committee is not enough to call oneself a bioethicist. On the one hand, experience should be accompanied by proper training; on the other hand, one should always be aware that \"becoming a bioethicist\" is a never ending journey.</p>","PeriodicalId":81629,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics","volume":"24 2-3","pages":"145-62, 173-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31695158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
[Bioethics in French-speaking Africa: some practical experiences]. [非洲法语国家的生物伦理学:一些实践经验]。
Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics Pub Date : 2013-06-01 DOI: 10.3917/jib.242.0073
L Ravez
{"title":"[Bioethics in French-speaking Africa: some practical experiences].","authors":"L Ravez","doi":"10.3917/jib.242.0073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/jib.242.0073","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For those who are engaged in bioethics today, there should be only one world. The suffering in developing countries has the same value as the one experienced in the North. Critical thinking that characterizes bioethics transcends borders, but the fact remains that human beings have different realities. Bioethics for well-fed bellies, here and there, is different than bioethics for the poor.</p>","PeriodicalId":81629,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics","volume":"24 2-3","pages":"73-6, 167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31695767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
[Building and teaching bioethics in francophone countries: at the crossroads of disciplines and practices, April 7 to 9, 2011, Belgium]. [在法语国家建立和教授生物伦理学:在学科和实践的十字路口，2011年4月7日至9日，比利时]。
Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics Pub Date : 2013-06-01 DOI: 10.3917/jib.242.0017
Laurent Ravez
{"title":"[Building and teaching bioethics in francophone countries: at the crossroads of disciplines and practices, April 7 to 9, 2011, Belgium].","authors":"Laurent Ravez","doi":"10.3917/jib.242.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/jib.242.0017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81629,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics","volume":"24 2-3","pages":"17-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3917/jib.242.0017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31695768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The ethics of animal experimentation]. [动物实验的伦理]。
Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/jib.241.0039
Jean-Yves Goffi
{"title":"[The ethics of animal experimentation].","authors":"Jean-Yves Goffi","doi":"10.3917/jib.241.0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/jib.241.0039","url":null,"abstract":"L’experimentation animal est couramment pratiquee et encadree juridiquement de facon precise. Cependant, on peut se demander si elle est ethiquement justifiable. On expose ici les theses et les arguments de ceux qui la justifient inconditionnellement ; de ceux qui en admettent le principe mais considerent qu’elle n’est pratiquement jamais justifiee ; enfin de ceux qui en contestent le principe meme. On suggere pour conclure que le debat, souvent virulent entre partisans et adversaire de l’experimentation animale est sous-tendu par des appreciations politiques divergentes quant a la valeur de l’entreprise scientifique.","PeriodicalId":81629,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics","volume":"24 1","pages":"39-54, 88-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3917/jib.241.0039","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31325880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Thoughts on the concept of animal rights]. [关于动物权利概念的思考]。
Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/jib.241.0077
Georges Chapouthier
{"title":"[Thoughts on the concept of animal rights].","authors":"Georges Chapouthier","doi":"10.3917/jib.241.0077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/jib.241.0077","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The human species, granting rights to abstract entities such as businesses, can easily grant such rights to animals, provided that they are clearly defined in relation to human rights. If it is accepted that laws and regulations already afford protection to animals, it may then be said that we already have \"animal rights\". Such \"rights\" are thus seen as the opposite of duties and constraints for animal welfare as imposed on humans by humans through laws. Such rights or restrictions should then be extended. From a philosophical point of view, a subtle definition of these rights will lead to the development of a practical and gradual moral stance, granting human rights their rightful position.</p>","PeriodicalId":81629,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics","volume":"24 1","pages":"77-85, 90-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31326388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Animals and environmentalist ethics]. [动物与环保伦理]。
Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/jib.241.0029
Jean-Luc Guichet
{"title":"[Animals and environmentalist ethics].","authors":"Jean-Luc Guichet","doi":"10.3917/jib.241.0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/jib.241.0029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While environmental ethics and animal ethics have a common source of inspiration, they do not agree on the question of the status of animals. Environmental ethicists criticise the narrowness of the reason, focused on pain, given by animal ethicists and their strictly individual point of view; they maintain that their ethical concept is less emotional and more informed by science, with a broad point of view taking natural networks into account. Animal ethicists respond critically, accusing the environmental ethicists of not having any ethical foundation. There are, however, prospects for reconciling the two approaches, provided that they recognise two different ethical stances for animals: one based on the integrity of wild animals and the other based on a model contract for tame animals.</p>","PeriodicalId":81629,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics","volume":"24 1","pages":"29-38, 87-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31325878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
[A society for humans and animals]. [人类和动物的社会]。
Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3917/jib.241.0055
Jocelyne Porcher
{"title":"[A society for humans and animals].","authors":"Jocelyne Porcher","doi":"10.3917/jib.241.0055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/jib.241.0055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In industrial societies, living with animals can no longer be taken for granted. The long-standing tradition of living with animals has been radically questioned by biotechnological developments in animal farming and by animal liberation theories. The goal seems to be to exclude domestic animals from our food chain and return them to the wild, a paradoxical development as, at the same time, there is a tendency to domesticate wild animals. The paradox may be explained by coming back to the issue of work: living with animals means that humans and animals not only live together but also work together, thus giving work a role to play in their mutual emancipation.</p>","PeriodicalId":81629,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique = International journal of bioethics","volume":"24 1","pages":"55-63, 89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3917/jib.241.0055","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31325881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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