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Morbid Laughter: Exploring the Comic Dimensions of Disease in Classical Antiquity 病态的笑声:探索古代疾病的喜剧维度
Illinois classical studies Pub Date : 2018-09-05 DOI: 10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.43.2.0273
G. Kazantzidis, Natalia Tsoumpra
{"title":"Morbid Laughter: Exploring the Comic Dimensions of Disease in Classical Antiquity","authors":"G. Kazantzidis, Natalia Tsoumpra","doi":"10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.43.2.0273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.43.2.0273","url":null,"abstract":"disease in the Graeco-Roman world has attracted considerable attention among classical scholars in recent years. a number of important studies have helped to broaden our understanding of sickness and suffering as means by which subjective experience is construed and the self is negotiated;1 no less importantly, the increasing literature on mental illness in ancient medical and philosophical texts2 has led to new modes of viewing disease as a pathological occurrence which can compromise the integrity not only of the body but of the mind and soul as well. more recently, the growing interest in the notion of disability in classical literature3 has called attention to the barriers posed by infirmity in a person’s life and to their disruptive effects on the relationship between the affected individual and the rest of the community. this novel perspective and the attendant shift of focus from the practitioner’s to the patient’s point of view,4 has opened a window to the lived experiences of the disabled and the diseased, providing us access to how they perceived themselves as being different and, more crucially, as being set apart from others. We now know more about the reasons why impairment in antiquity, broadly understood as any condition which entailed a deviation from a desired state of health, was both a self-alienating but also a socially isolating experience.5 The present volume makes a contribution to the burgeoning field of the history of disease in classical antiquity by focusing on a specific, yet all but paradoxical","PeriodicalId":81501,"journal":{"name":"Illinois classical studies","volume":"43 1","pages":"273 - 297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42957021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cleansing the Palate: Vomit and Satire in Lucian's Lexiphanes 净化味觉:卢锡安《Lexiphanes》中的呕吐与讽刺
Illinois classical studies Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.43.2.0507
Paul Martin
{"title":"Cleansing the Palate: Vomit and Satire in Lucian's Lexiphanes","authors":"Paul Martin","doi":"10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.43.2.0507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.43.2.0507","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article explores how Lucian's satire is conceptualized in the Lexiphanes through analysis of the presentation of Lexiphanes's illness and its diagnosis and cure. Lexiphanes is portrayed as suffering from melancholy, which is diagnosed and cured by Lycinus with the help of the doctor Sopolis. I argue that, by drawing on contemporary medical theory and practice, Lucian aligns himself with Lycinus and figures his satire as an emetic whose parrhesiastic force has a curative effect.","PeriodicalId":81501,"journal":{"name":"Illinois classical studies","volume":"43 1","pages":"507 - 520"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48312394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alcuin's Authorship of the Libri Carolini: Theodulfian Fictions and Elective Affinities 阿尔金的《自由卡罗里尼》的作者:狄奥多尔的小说和选择性的从属关系
Illinois classical studies Pub Date : 2018-01-09 DOI: 10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.42.2.0279
L. Wallach, Antony Augoustakis, B. Wallach
{"title":"Alcuin's Authorship of the Libri Carolini: Theodulfian Fictions and Elective Affinities","authors":"L. Wallach, Antony Augoustakis, B. Wallach","doi":"10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.42.2.0279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.42.2.0279","url":null,"abstract":"in my 1977 Diplomatic Studies in Latin and Greek Documents from the Carolingian Age,1 i offered the Prolegomena to an edition of the Libri Carolini (LC), and here i hope that the reader will compare what i have said there with what i am writing in the present investigations concerning the Libri Carolini, alcuin’s works, and from theodulf’s writings, in order to see where my disagreements with ann Freeman’s and Paul meyvaert’s expositions of these texts lie.2 my own critical approach to the LC is not at all in any way determined by Freeman’s studies3 nor by meyvaert’s interpretations of the evidence,4 but by the","PeriodicalId":81501,"journal":{"name":"Illinois classical studies","volume":"42 1","pages":"279 - 317"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42640403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editor's Preface 编者前言
Illinois classical studies Pub Date : 2018-01-09 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvp2n5c9.3
Angeliki Tzanetou
{"title":"Editor's Preface","authors":"Angeliki Tzanetou","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvp2n5c9.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvp2n5c9.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81501,"journal":{"name":"Illinois classical studies","volume":"42 1","pages":"1 - 1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41646165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Libri Carolini Sive Opus Caroli Magni Contra Synodum Auctore Alcuino Recensuit et Notis Instruxit Libri Carolini Sive Opus Caroli Magni Contra Synodum Auctore Alcuino Recensuit et Notis Instruxit
Illinois classical studies Pub Date : 2018-01-09 DOI: 10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.42.2.0319
L. Wallach
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引用次数: 0
Luitpold Wallach: A Biography Luitpold Wallach:传记
Illinois classical studies Pub Date : 2018-01-09 DOI: 10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.42.2.0269
B. Wallach
{"title":"Luitpold Wallach: A Biography","authors":"B. Wallach","doi":"10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.42.2.0269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.42.2.0269","url":null,"abstract":"After 1933, unable to find or keep university positions in Germany because of the political situation, many German historians emigrated to the united states. luitpold Wallach was among the younger refugees who had their doctoral degrees but could not expect to hold academic positions under the nazi regime and its worsening anti-semitic agenda.1 Born in munich on Feb. 6, 1910, Wallach grew up in the schwabian village of laupheim (studying latin, Greek, and Hebrew from age six until he left to attend the Gymnasium in ulm on the danube). He was a student at the university of Berlin and at the Hochschule der Wissenschaft des Judentums during 1929–30 and then at the university of tübingen from 1931–33, receiving his d. Phil. in november 1932, with a dissertation titled Studien zur Chronik Bertholds von Zwiefalten, directed by Prof. dr. eric König.2 With no academic appointment open to him because he was Jewish, he undertook (1933–38) a two-fold pattern of research and publication that would define his career, i.e., dividing his time between medieval history and the history of Judaism. He also turned to the other profession for which he was trained and served as rabbi in ulm/laupheim (september 1933–march 1937) and then (1937–39) as the last Bezirksrabbiner (district rabbi) of Göppingen (Württemberg), until he was imprisoned there by the nazis and sent to dachau concentration camp (1938–39). strenuous efforts by friends and his sister sally, who was residing in new York, procured his release from dachau, and he left Germany and crossed into France with little more than three papers that he was ready to publish. after the war, he would learn that his father, whom he had last seen in dachau, had been killed at KZ auschwitz, his younger sister Betti had died at KZ stutthoff, but his mother had died in laupheim, despite the efforts of neighbors who took the risk of trying to help her, and was buried there.","PeriodicalId":81501,"journal":{"name":"Illinois classical studies","volume":"42 1","pages":"269 - 272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48343829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
iam pater est: Oedipus in Statius's Thebaid 他现在是底贝德俄狄浦斯的父亲。
Illinois classical studies Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.43.1.0234
R. Simms
{"title":"iam pater est: Oedipus in Statius's Thebaid","authors":"R. Simms","doi":"10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.43.1.0234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.43.1.0234","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81501,"journal":{"name":"Illinois classical studies","volume":"43 1","pages":"234-257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70738517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling Hegemony through Stasis: Xenophon on Sparta at Thebes and Phlius 通过停滞塑造霸权:色诺芬对斯巴达底比斯和菲利乌斯的评价
Illinois classical studies Pub Date : 2017-08-30 DOI: 10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.42.1.0021
Richard Buxton
{"title":"Modeling Hegemony through Stasis: Xenophon on Sparta at Thebes and Phlius","authors":"Richard Buxton","doi":"10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.42.1.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.42.1.0021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Xenophon's programmatic preface to his narrative of the revolution at Thebes (Hellenica 5.4.1) in 378 B.C.E. suggests that the author positions the stasis there as an interpretive model for the larger contemporary wars over mainland hegemony, similar to Thucydides with Corcyra. Accordingly, the abuses of the Spartan-backed government at Thebes and the resentment that these provoke provide a blueprint for understanding the broader disintegration of support for Sparta's hegemony in the period before Leuctra. However, Sparta's contrastingly fair resolution of a stasis at Phlius and the enduring loyalty that this engenders further provided Xenophon with the opportunity to introduce an alternative paradigm of benevolent hegemony.","PeriodicalId":81501,"journal":{"name":"Illinois classical studies","volume":"42 1","pages":"21 - 40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44034076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Wet Nurses of Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt 托勒密和罗马埃及的奶妈
Illinois classical studies Pub Date : 2017-08-30 DOI: 10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.42.1.0203
M. Parca
{"title":"The Wet Nurses of Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt","authors":"M. Parca","doi":"10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.42.1.0203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.42.1.0203","url":null,"abstract":"In this essay I present the extant evidence for nurses in wet-nursing contracts preserved on papyri from Egypt (46 texts, all but one of Roman date) and point out the ways in which the hiring of wet nurses in Roman Egypt can be distinguished from the practice documented for Italy and other parts of the empire. The papyrological evidence supplements, enriches, and complicates the view from Roman literature, epigraphy, and commemorative art by revealing the legal dispositions, fiscal considerations, and socio-cultural motivations which shaped the practice and which the papyri alone reveal in their own particular ways. The features that make the practice in the imperial province stand out are: the close link between the hiring of wet nurses and child exposure, the high incidence of female slave children among the nurses' charges, the predominance of women of free birth caring for abandoned infants, and the occasional documented link between this type of service contract and local loaning practices.","PeriodicalId":81501,"journal":{"name":"Illinois classical studies","volume":"42 1","pages":"203 - 226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43360360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
The Pharos of Alexandria: A Man-Made "Mountain" in Lucan's Bellum Ciuile 亚历山德里亚的法老:卢坎文明战争中的一座人造“山”
Illinois classical studies Pub Date : 2017-08-30 DOI: 10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.42.1.0141
Laura Zientek
{"title":"The Pharos of Alexandria: A Man-Made \"Mountain\" in Lucan's Bellum Ciuile","authors":"Laura Zientek","doi":"10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.42.1.0141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5406/ILLICLASSTUD.42.1.0141","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:At Bellum Ciuile 8.463, Lucan describes the lighthouse of Alexandria as a mountain (mons). The Pharos is \"mountainous\" in height and of monumental significance as a man-made structure. Comparison with the Pyramids and its fiery illumination (Phariis . . . flammis, 9.1005) give the Pharos a funerary context and, due to its \"mountainous\" form and flames, also evoke the image of a volcano. Lucan's Pharos \"mountain\" locates and characterizes Pompey and Caesar in Bellum Ciuile 8–10, corresponding both to Pompey's doom and Caesar's metaphorically elemental power. The lighthouse contributes to the narrative of civil war with the ambiguity of its threat.","PeriodicalId":81501,"journal":{"name":"Illinois classical studies","volume":"42 1","pages":"141 - 161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44939843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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