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The Organic Roots of Mendeleev's Periodic Law 门捷列夫周期律的有机根源
Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences : HSPS Pub Date : 2002-03-01 DOI: 10.1525/HSPS.2002.32.2.263
M. Gordin
{"title":"The Organic Roots of Mendeleev's Periodic Law","authors":"M. Gordin","doi":"10.1525/HSPS.2002.32.2.263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/HSPS.2002.32.2.263","url":null,"abstract":"La classification periodique des elements et sa representation graphique sont communement associe et a juste titre, a Mendeleev. Malgre l'importance des etudes realisees sur l'origine cognitive de cette classification, tres peu de recherches ont tente d'en reveler les fondements conceptuels et sociaux dans le cadre du travail de Mendeleev. Cet article tente de repondre a cette question en reprenant le contexte de creation de cette classification, la reforme de l'education a Saint-Petersbourg dans les annees 1860.","PeriodicalId":81438,"journal":{"name":"Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences : HSPS","volume":"86 1","pages":"263-290"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/HSPS.2002.32.2.263","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67155126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Helmholtz and the liberal unification of science 亥姆霍兹和科学的自由统一
Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences : HSPS Pub Date : 2002-03-01 DOI: 10.1525/HSPS.2002.32.2.291
E. Jurkowitz
{"title":"Helmholtz and the liberal unification of science","authors":"E. Jurkowitz","doi":"10.1525/HSPS.2002.32.2.291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/HSPS.2002.32.2.291","url":null,"abstract":"L'article se base sur des elements biographiques se rapportant a Hermann von Helmholtz, figure marquante de la science allemande du milieu du XIXe siecle. Il analyse ses objectifs et ses aspirations qui refletaient les valeurs de la societe liberale allemande de cette periode ainsi que sa contribution a une production du savoir commune. Sa volonte a instaurer des bases empiriques et inductives pour toutes les sciences est presentee et discutee dans la deuxieme partie de l'article.","PeriodicalId":81438,"journal":{"name":"Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences : HSPS","volume":"32 1","pages":"291-317"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/HSPS.2002.32.2.291","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67155185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Turbulence in 19th-century hydrodynamics 19世纪流体力学中的湍流
Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences : HSPS Pub Date : 2002-03-01 DOI: 10.1525/HSPS.2002.32.2.207
O. Darrigol
{"title":"Turbulence in 19th-century hydrodynamics","authors":"O. Darrigol","doi":"10.1525/HSPS.2002.32.2.207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/HSPS.2002.32.2.207","url":null,"abstract":"L'article analyse l'apparition du concept de turbulence dans le domaine de l'hydrodynamique au cours du XIXe siecle. William Thomson commenca a utiliser le terme turbulence dans les annees 1880 afin de caracteriser les mouvements irreguliers des flux. La contribution importante d'Osborne Reynolds est egalement discute.","PeriodicalId":81438,"journal":{"name":"Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences : HSPS","volume":"32 1","pages":"207-262"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/HSPS.2002.32.2.207","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67155059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Allied intelligence reports on wartime German penicillin research and production 盟军情报报告战时德国青霉素的研究和生产
Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences : HSPS Pub Date : 2002-03-01 DOI: 10.1525/HSPS.2002.32.2.347
G. Shama, J. Reinarz
{"title":"Allied intelligence reports on wartime German penicillin research and production","authors":"G. Shama, J. Reinarz","doi":"10.1525/HSPS.2002.32.2.347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/HSPS.2002.32.2.347","url":null,"abstract":"La production industrielle de la penicilline pendant la seconde guerre mondiale fut l'une des grandes reussites de la science et de la technologie anglo-americaine. Dans le meme temps, la tentative de production en masse de la penicilline par les allemands echoua. L'article reunit des documents provenant des deux agences de renseignements americaine et anglaise concernant cet echec et s'attache a presenter un historique de l'evolution de la production a grande echelle de la penicilline tout en discutant de la recherche scientifique allemande pendant la guerre.","PeriodicalId":81438,"journal":{"name":"Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences : HSPS","volume":"32 1","pages":"347-367"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/HSPS.2002.32.2.347","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67155357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
The national laboratories of the Atomic Energy Commission in the early Cold War 冷战初期原子能委员会的国家实验室
Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences : HSPS Pub Date : 2001-09-01 DOI: 10.1525/HSPS.2001.32.1.145
R. Seidel
{"title":"The national laboratories of the Atomic Energy Commission in the early Cold War","authors":"R. Seidel","doi":"10.1525/HSPS.2001.32.1.145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/HSPS.2001.32.1.145","url":null,"abstract":"L'autonomie des laboratoires dans le contexte de la guerre froide, dans la periode immediate de l'apres-guerre est le theme central de cet article. Reprenant le contexte tendu au niveau politique de cette epoque, l'auteur relate l'interaction entre les exigences militaires dictees par le maintien de la securite de l'Etat americain et le travail des chercheurs en laboratoire, voue en priorite a satisfaire ces besoins...","PeriodicalId":81438,"journal":{"name":"Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences : HSPS","volume":"32 1","pages":"145-162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/HSPS.2001.32.1.145","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67154487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Summer camp, seaside station, and marine laboratory: marine biology and its institutional identity. 夏令营、海边站与海洋实验室:海洋生物学及其制度认同。
Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences : HSPS Pub Date : 2001-09-01 DOI: 10.1525/HSPS.2001.32.1.11
K. Benson
{"title":"Summer camp, seaside station, and marine laboratory: marine biology and its institutional identity.","authors":"K. Benson","doi":"10.1525/HSPS.2001.32.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/HSPS.2001.32.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article traite des laboratoires construit pour l'etude de la vie marine aux Etats-Unis et de leur identite institutionnelle. Le travail de l'auteur se concentre autour de trois aspects des institutions de la biologie americaine : leur place au sein du developpement de la biologie aux Etats-Unis, leurs objectifs au niveau local dans le traitement de problemes d'ordre biologique, et leur role pedagogique particulier dans l'implication des etudiants dans des travaux pratiques de recherche et d'observation.","PeriodicalId":81438,"journal":{"name":"Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences : HSPS","volume":"44 1","pages":"11-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86755924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Collaborating together: The stories of TPC, UA1, CDF, and CLAS 合作:TPC、UA1、CDF和CLAS的故事
Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences : HSPS Pub Date : 2001-09-01 DOI: 10.1525/HSPS.2001.32.1.163
C. Westfall
{"title":"Collaborating together: The stories of TPC, UA1, CDF, and CLAS","authors":"C. Westfall","doi":"10.1525/HSPS.2001.32.1.163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/HSPS.2001.32.1.163","url":null,"abstract":"L'auteur analyse la realite d'une collaboration entre chercheurs issus de laboratoires differents au CERN et au Departement de l'Energie americain. Le developpement des projets presentes ici impliqua des chercheurs appartenant a un grand nombre d'institutions. A travers l'examen des dynamiques de ces collaborations, l'auteur explore de quelle maniere la taille, le contexte national, et le degre de centralisation du pouvoir dans le cadre de ces collaborations ont influence leur evolution...","PeriodicalId":81438,"journal":{"name":"Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences : HSPS","volume":"32 1","pages":"163-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/HSPS.2001.32.1.163","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67154574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Felix Bloch and the creation of a scientific spirit at CERN 费利克斯·布洛赫和欧洲核子研究中心的科学精神
Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences : HSPS Pub Date : 2001-09-01 DOI: 10.1525/HSPS.2001.32.1.57
J. Krige
{"title":"Felix Bloch and the creation of a scientific spirit at CERN","authors":"J. Krige","doi":"10.1525/HSPS.2001.32.1.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/HSPS.2001.32.1.57","url":null,"abstract":"L'histoire de Felix Bloch au CERN apres sa nomination en tant que directeur general. Nomme deux ans apres l'obtention d'un Prix Nobel de physique, son objectif etait d'une part de susciter un etat d'esprit scientifique au CERN et d'autre part de poursuivre dans le cadre de cette institution europeenne ses recherches sur la resonnance magnetique nucleaire. Malheureusement, les charges administratives et reponsabilites diverses l'obligerent a sacrifier son travail de chercheur, situation qui l'obligea a presenter sa demission.","PeriodicalId":81438,"journal":{"name":"Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences : HSPS","volume":"81 1","pages":"57-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/HSPS.2001.32.1.57","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67155242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Blue collar science: Bringing the transistor to life in the Lehigh Valley 蓝领科学:在利哈伊山谷将晶体管带入生活
Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences : HSPS Pub Date : 2001-09-01 DOI: 10.1525/HSPS.2001.32.1.71
S. Leslie
{"title":"Blue collar science: Bringing the transistor to life in the Lehigh Valley","authors":"S. Leslie","doi":"10.1525/HSPS.2001.32.1.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/HSPS.2001.32.1.71","url":null,"abstract":"Dans cet article, l'auteur analyse plusieurs usines de la vallee de Lehigh en Pennsylvanie en decrivant leur fonctionnement comme s'apparentant a celui des laboratoires classiques puisqu'il consistait a maitriser une technologie pour la transformer en un produit destine au grand public durable, fiable et totalement novateur.","PeriodicalId":81438,"journal":{"name":"Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences : HSPS","volume":"32 1","pages":"71-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/HSPS.2001.32.1.71","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67154921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
The emergence of research specialties in economic entomology in Canadian government laboratories after World War II 第二次世界大战后加拿大政府实验室经济昆虫学研究专业的出现
Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences : HSPS Pub Date : 2001-09-01 DOI: 10.1525/HSPS.2001.32.1.19
S. Castonguay
{"title":"The emergence of research specialties in economic entomology in Canadian government laboratories after World War II","authors":"S. Castonguay","doi":"10.1525/HSPS.2001.32.1.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/HSPS.2001.32.1.19","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article examine la politique developpee dans les laboratoires canadiens, dont les deux principaux objectifs sont la production d'une connaissance fondamentale et la formation des chercheurs, dans un domaine de recherche precis, l'entomologie economique, la science traitant du controle des insectes en agriculture et sylviculture. Trois etudes de cas servent d'illustrations aux reflexions de l'auteur sur l'autonomie de ces centres de recherche et sur la valeur de leur programme de recherche, devant repondre a leurs propres interets et devant satisfaire ceux du Ministere de l'Agriculture.","PeriodicalId":81438,"journal":{"name":"Historical studies in the physical and biological sciences : HSPS","volume":"32 1","pages":"19-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1525/HSPS.2001.32.1.19","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67154880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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