{"title":"An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917-1963","authors":"M. Konig","doi":"10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim160060041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim160060041","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81429,"journal":{"name":"Historical journal of Massachusetts","volume":"34 1","pages":"171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64419037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Boston's Back Bay: The Story of America's Greatest Nineteenth-Century Landfill Project","authors":"William A. Newman","doi":"10.5860/choice.44-1497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.44-1497","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81429,"journal":{"name":"Historical journal of Massachusetts","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71113296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Puritan Family Life: The Diary of Samuel Sewall","authors":"M. Emerson","doi":"10.5860/choice.38-1134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.38-1134","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81429,"journal":{"name":"Historical journal of Massachusetts","volume":"34 1","pages":"83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71083713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Purchasing Identity in the Atlantic World: Massachusetts Merchants","authors":"S. Newman","doi":"10.5860/choice.39-3573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.39-3573","url":null,"abstract":"Phyllis Whitman Hunter, Purchasing Identity in the Atlantic World: Massachusetts Merchants, 1670 -1780, New York: Cornell University Press, 2001. Purchasing Identity in the Atlantic World examines the world of trade, commerce, and material goods in a new and interesting way. As the title suggests, mere tangible goods were not always all that could be purchased. In fact, Phyllis Hunter suggests that in the fluid world of finance, one's identity could also be \"purchased\" through one's careful selection of partnerships and possessions. The contacts made and the goods displayed could, and often did, have a lasting effect on both one's social and financial positions. While one might not readily think of the Atlantic seaboard of early British America as an important or influential area of refinement or high finance, Hunter has found there what she calls a \"critical link in the complex relationship between capitalism and culture,\" a link that would prove to be most influential in the overall shaping of an Anglo-American consumer culture. The dynamic process by which obtaining and displaying material goods passed from a specter of selfishness to a symbol of important social and cultural significance is interestingly explored within the pages of Hunter's Atlantic World of 1670 to 1780. Hunter's \"Introduction\" is quite informative and defines both her purpose and her method well. Each section of the book is clear and provides an adequately comprehensive narrative and a continuity of spirit. Hunter's chronological arrangement, although a bit loose, allows the reader to picture the changes through time in a reasonably coherent way. Drawing on resources from material culture, cultural anthropology, cultural studies, and social history, she explores in an \"interdisciplinary\" fashion the \"rise and fall\" of two dynamic and influential colonial Massachusetts ports. She traces the rise of both Boston and Salem from sober Puritan towns to provincial but diverse \"Georgian cities,\" concluding with the later turmoil of American \"revolutionary politics.\" In a type of \"case study\" approach, Hunter adopts a strict definition of \"merchant\" as one who is engaged primarily in \"international trade,\" and examines a number of primary sources such as ledgers and account books, newspapers, diaries, as well as both business and personal correspondence of some of the leading merchants in both cities. And although one has to assume that occurrences of a similar sort were going on elsewhere along the Atlantic seaboard, since she does not bring them into comparison with Boston or Salem, Hunter has produced both a notable and informative work that should enhance the existing scholarship. For the most part, the scholarship around this subject has left much of the old thought in place of a strictly religious community to whom worldly gain was not to be sought, much less displayed; but Hunter challenges the paradigm as she discovers a slow, but nonetheless steady, progression from Calvin","PeriodicalId":81429,"journal":{"name":"Historical journal of Massachusetts","volume":"12 1","pages":"110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71089475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Hub: Boston Past and Present","authors":"M. Konig","doi":"10.5860/choice.39-2393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.39-2393","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81429,"journal":{"name":"Historical journal of Massachusetts","volume":"31 1","pages":"230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71088401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Indians in the United States and Canada: A Comparative History","authors":"Christoph Strobel","doi":"10.5860/choice.36-2344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.36-2344","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":81429,"journal":{"name":"Historical journal of Massachusetts","volume":"31 1","pages":"118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71068345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Writing New England: An Anthology from the Puritans to the Present","authors":"S. Newman","doi":"10.5860/choice.39-3754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.39-3754","url":null,"abstract":"Andrew Delbanco (Ed.), Writing New England: An Anthology from the Puritans to the Present, Harvard/Belknap: Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA: 2001. Writing New England is a literary history of New England, but not only of New England itself, but also a picture of the beginning of our American heritage. And not a history only, but through Andrew Delbanco a link of the past with the present through carefully selected writings of the well-known and the not-so-well-known. Through excerpts from the familiar and less familiar artists, both religious and secular, aesthetic and political, Delbanco selects works that are representative of the time from which they were written. Within each section of the anthology, his arrangement of the pieces addresses a topic and sets a mood that reflects the thoughts and feelings of the individual writers. As the reader moves from section to section, the works create a thread, and then a series of threads that weave their way throughout the collection, in the end creating the unique tapestry we identify as the \"New England mind\" -- and as Delbanco exhibits, perhaps our \"national mind\" as well -- a part of the American dream, not terribly far removed from the dreams of the earliest New Englanders. Delbanco's \"Introduction\" is very informative and sets out his purpose very well. He also includes a chronology of New England history from the settlement in 1607 to Boston's \"Big Dig\" of the 1990's. The brief introductions before each section help to explain and to set the tone for the selections that follow, and help to tie the sections together, producing an almost unbroken narrative spanning three centuries. The chronological arrangement allows the reader a sense of change over time as each individual section is arranged from early works, such as John Cotton's 1630 sermon, \"Christ the Fountain of Life\" to later writings such as Dorothy West (1995) in \"The Richer, the Poorer\" in The Examined Self. A certain continuity of spirit is achieved as the reader moves through time with each author on the particular themes, beginning with \"The Founding Idea\" -- featuring John Winthrop's 1630 sermon, \"Model of Christian Charity\" and ending with pieces by Ralph Waldo Emerson (from 1846) and Donald Hall (from 1986) in \"The Abiding Sense of Place.\" A brief biographical sketch of each author is also provided before each selection. This allows the reader to obtain a degree of knowledge about the selection, its author, and the place within the larger tapestry that it fulfills. From the editor's initial introduction to the sectional introductions, one learns some interesting and little-known facts, such as the unexpected death of William Bradford's wife just before their New World experiment could begin, and of Charles Summer's eloquently prepared brief that he was never able to present before the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts on behalf of a five year old African-American girl who was denied access to equal education in Bost","PeriodicalId":81429,"journal":{"name":"Historical journal of Massachusetts","volume":"135 1","pages":"217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71089172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Women and the City: Gender, Space, and Power in Boston, 1870-1940","authors":"P. W. Kaufman","doi":"10.5860/choice.38-2328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.38-2328","url":null,"abstract":"Sarah Deutsch, Women and the City: Gender, Space, and Power in Boston, 1870-1940, New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2000. In Women and the City, Sarah Deutsch demonstrates once and for all the agency of women in an urban landscape. By digging into a wide variety of sources, ranging from individual women's personal papers and records of women's organizations to novels and newspaper accounts, Deutsch peoples the city of Boston from 1870 to 1940 with women actively seeking control over their own spaces. The author was diligent in her efforts to tell the story from the points of view of women in different social and economic classes and ethnic groups. Although she describes activities and events when the interests of these various women intersected, she did not neglect their individual stories. Deutsch's excavations turn the traditional male-oriented view of Boston on its head. Women occupy the streets; run social agencies; demand equal rights, higher pay, and access to public office; work in a variety of industries; run dressmaking and milliners shops, boarding houses, and kitchen barrooms; rent art and music studios, and live on their own outside of traditional families. Although Deutsch does not equate space with power, she surely demonstrates that women's needs and demands were included in the economic and social equation that led to shifts in Boston's power structure. In some cases women contested their shared space. Young working-class women demanded their own spaces early on. They preferred factory and shop work to live-in domestic service. Their goal was to live on their own and they preferred boarding houses and inexpensive public restaurants to working girls homes run by women's organizations. Middle class and elite women with maternalist goals were more concerned about the moral than the physical safety of young women and believed that domestic service provided a safe space for young women (They also needed servants). On the other hand, middleclass women who were social service investigators found that more unwed mothers came from domestic service than from industrial work, but neglected to take the next step of looking at the exploitation of servants as a cause. At the turn of the twentieth century, a new group of women, called the \"New Woman,\" chose a different kind of space. They were single self-supporting women who lived in pairs or groups, sometimes in settlement houses, and worked as teachers or pioneered in such new professions open to women as librarianship and social work. Among the new women were also petty entrepreneurs. In 1900, Deutsch points out that women headed more than half of the lodging and boarding houses and almost all of the millinery and dressmaking shops. These businesses were risky, many short-lived, but they represented women's efforts to secure space in the urban landscape. The author delves in detail into the work of activist women who created women's organizations with goals of changing the city. Among t","PeriodicalId":81429,"journal":{"name":"Historical journal of Massachusetts","volume":"30 1","pages":"115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71084941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"John Quincy Adams","authors":"R. Remini","doi":"10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim030060024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim030060024","url":null,"abstract":"A vivid portrait of a man whose pre- and post-presidential careers overshadowed his presidency. Chosen by the House of Representatives after an inconclusive election against Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams often failed to mesh with the ethos of his era, pushing unsuccessfully for a strong, consolidated national government. Historian Robert V. Remini recounts how in the years before his presidency Adams was a shrewd, influential diplomat, and later, as a dynamic secretary of state under President James Monroe, he solidified many basic aspects of American foreign policy, including the Monroe Doctrine. Undoubtedly his greatest triumph was the negotiation of the Transcontinental Treaty, through which Spain acknowledged Florida to be part of the United States. After his term in office, he earned the nickname \"Old Man Eloquent\" for his passionate antislavery speeches.","PeriodicalId":81429,"journal":{"name":"Historical journal of Massachusetts","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64629485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}