Annals of Plant Sciences最新文献

Analytical Quantification of mycotoxin by LC-ESI-MS/MS, and MALDI-TOF MS in phoma sorghina species of sugarcane LC-ESI-MS/MS和MALDI-TOF MS分析测定甘蔗中真菌毒素含量

Annals of Plant Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-20 DOI: 10.5281/APS.2021.10.4.2

J. J. Jeyakumar, Muqing Zhang

{"title":"Analytical Quantification of mycotoxin by LC-ESI-MS/MS, and MALDI-TOF MS in phoma sorghina species of sugarcane","authors":"J. J. Jeyakumar, Muqing Zhang","doi":"10.5281/APS.2021.10.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/APS.2021.10.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"Mycotoxin s are secondary metabolites produced by fungi, which are harmful to humans and animals. Phoma is a common fungal plant pathogen that can produce mycotoxins in sugarcane. Phoma sorgina belonging to phoma species that cause devastating fungal disease twisted leaf on sugarcane, The present study helps to carry out research on potential metabolites of fungal strain belongs to the phoma sorghina species such as P. sorghina (BS2-1), P. sorghina (BS11-1), P. sorghina (BSQP) isolated from sugarcane. These metabolites may influence the functioning of the fungus and are thus important indirectly for its growth and survival. Mass spectrometry (MS) is commonly used for the detection, characterization and quantitation of mycotoxins in agricultural crops. Phoma species were assessed to provide a risk assessment of their secondary metabolites in sugarcane by describing their global metabolome data obtained from the LC-MS instrument. Another study examined through using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionisation – time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) to identify phoma species rapidly and accurately. Different protein mass spectra obtained with MALDI-TOF MS were able to separate the phoma species reported in sugarcane. Therefore, the discovery of new conjugated mycotoxins and secondary metabolites produced phoma species was made possible by combining high mass accuracy data with analytic approaches.","PeriodicalId":8135,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Plant Sciences","volume":"4 1","pages":"4195-4205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88664962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Present status of Liverworts and Hornworts in India 印度苔属和角苔属植物的现状

Annals of Plant Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-14 DOI: 10.5281/APS.2021.10.3.1

S. Majumdar, M. Dey

引用次数: 0

Herbal potential of some plants from Shivalik hills of H.P, Northwestern Himalaya for treatment of waterborne diseases: A Review 喜马拉雅西北部hp Shivalik山部分植物治疗水媒疾病的草药潜力综述

Annals of Plant Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.5281/APS.2021.10.3.2

Nitesh Kumar, P. Kumari, Rakhi Gagotia, Sunita Saklani, Arvind Kumar

{"title":"Herbal potential of some plants from Shivalik hills of H.P, Northwestern Himalaya for treatment of waterborne diseases: A Review","authors":"Nitesh Kumar, P. Kumari, Rakhi Gagotia, Sunita Saklani, Arvind Kumar","doi":"10.5281/APS.2021.10.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/APS.2021.10.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"Water pollution is the significant pollution of rural areas and even in the cities pollution of water occurs when pollutants or contaminants are inducted into the natural surroundings intentionally or unintentionally. Water pollution is the discharge of impurities into water bodies like chemicals, microorganisms, radioactive energy, and heat. These substances are called water pollutants and obstruct the essential water utilization or the natural working of the ecosystem. The contaminated or polluted water causes many human diseases such as cholera, diarrhea, dysentery, typhoid, jaundice, polio (infantile paralysis), and trachoma (eye infection). Himachal Pradesh is a hilly state which is full of forests with characteristic medicinal wealth and floristic diversity. Mostly the peoples of Himachal Pradesh live in the rural areas and the vicinity of the forest. They are having a great reservoir of traditional knowledge regarding the use of local plants from the forest to treat various health problems. This study emphasizes the conventional use of some plants from the forest of Shivalik hills of Himachal Pradesh, the North-Western Himalayan region, for the cure of diseases that occurs because of water pollution.","PeriodicalId":8135,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Plant Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"4167-4179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76053477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pathogenic fungi associated with Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) King & H. Rob and Parthenium hysterophorus L. in Nepal 与Ageratina adenophora(春季)相关的致病真菌金和H.罗布和尼泊尔的宫内帕提尼亚

Annals of Plant Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.5281/APS.2021.10.1.4

S. Jha, Reetu Deuba

引用次数: 0

Samolus valerandi L. (Primulaceae): A new Angiospermic record from Jammu and Kashmir, India 樱草属植物(报春花科):印度查谟和克什米尔被子植物新记录

Annals of Plant Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.5281/APS.2021.10.2.1

Mushtaq Ahmed, Manjul Dhiman

引用次数: 0

Ethnomedicinal studies of postpartum recipes used by rural and tribal women of Southern Rajasthan, India 印度南部拉贾斯坦邦农村和部落妇女产后食谱的民族医学研究

Annals of Plant Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.5281/APS.2021.10.2.2

Khushboo Kumawat, Sunita M. Jain, A. Arora

引用次数: 0

Withania somnifera: Diversity and phylogeny - An overview 藜茅:多样性与系统发育综述

Annals of Plant Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-16 DOI: 10.5281/APS.2021.10.1.2

M. M. Ganaie, P. H. Qazi, V. Verma, Z. Reshi, A. Q. Mir, V. Raja

引用次数: 0

Effect of chromium on basic growth factors of Pennisetum glaucum L. 铬对狼尾草基本生长因子的影响。

Annals of Plant Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-16 DOI: 10.5281/APS.2021.10.1.1

N. Joshi, P. Menon

{"title":"Effect of chromium on basic growth factors of Pennisetum glaucum L.","authors":"N. Joshi, P. Menon","doi":"10.5281/APS.2021.10.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/APS.2021.10.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main concerns of agricultural production is heavy metal pollutants. The industrialization has resulted in the heavy metal contamination of agricultural soil and ecosystems. Metals are a natural component of the earth, it is when their concentration increases from natural levels, ecological deterioration occurs. In the present study, transplant experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of chromium-contaminated soil in Pennisetum glaucum L. The seeds growing in petridishes were exposed to chromium, in increasing concentrations of 1, 3, 5, 10, 50, 100, 200, 300, 500 ppm. Each treatment was replicated in a randomized design and observed over a period of 7 days. The seedlings were studied for their response based on germination rate, seed vigour index, length of the radicle, length of plumule, and fresh weight against seeds germinated using distilled water as a control. Five different chromium concentrations i.e., 5, 10, 50, 100 & 200 ppm, were applied to the plants. Each treatment was replicated in a randomized design and observed for 45 days. The plants were studied for the length of root, length of shoot, fresh weight, total chlorophyll content, protein content, and heavy metal analysis compared to a set irrigated using distilled water as a control. The root and shoot lengths decreased with an increase in Cr concentrations in the transplants. A gradual decrease was observed in the selected parameters, with an increase in Cr levels. The values related well with increased Phyto-accumulation of chromium within the tissues of both roots and shoots. It was observed that chromium's harmful effects on all the parameters were directly proportional to the concentration of solution employed, with the inhibition of growth being more pronounced from 50 ppm onwards. As Pennisetum glaucum L. an edible crop despite showing a good potential for application in phytoremediation techniques, it can’t be used to hyper accumulate chromium to remove it from the soil.","PeriodicalId":8135,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Plant Sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":"4105-4116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78617420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 and the plant health: an unexpected blessing COVID-19和植物健康:意想不到的祝福

Annals of Plant Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-16 DOI: 10.5281/APS.2021.10.1.3

J. Rout

引用次数: 1

Morphological diversity within Dendrobium (Orchidaceae) of Nepal 尼泊尔石斛(兰科)的形态多样性

Annals of Plant Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.5281/APS.2020.9.12.1

Baba Maiya Pradhan, D. Bajracharya

引用次数: 0