Architecture Civil Engineering Environment最新文献

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The Role of Selected Technological Processes in Drinking Water Treatment 选定工艺在饮用水处理中的作用
IF 0.5
Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2023-0028
Iwona Wiewiórska
{"title":"The Role of Selected Technological Processes in Drinking Water Treatment","authors":"Iwona Wiewiórska","doi":"10.2478/acee-2023-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2023-0028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The selection of appropriate technological processes for water treatment has a key impact on the qualitative safety of water intended for human consumption. The article analyzes water treatment processes used in a selected Water Treatment Plant (WTP) in terms of surface and ground water treatment. Five-year results of the research are presented on selected physico-chemical and bacteriological parameters of water quality before treatment processes, after individual stages of treatment (settling tanks, DynaSand® filters, ozonation, carbon filters, UV rays and chlorine gas disinfection). The reduction of key pollutants at individual stages of technological processes was calculated. The results of the analyzes demonstrated that the technological processes used in WTP effectively remove turbidity, color, UVA254nm, permanganatate oxygen demand, Fetotal, Mn, coliform bacteria, Enterococcus faecalis and Clostridium Perfringens from the surface and underground water. Studies have shown that infiltration in the ground effectively removes selected pollutants from water and its effectiveness is comparable to high-efficiency treatment processes.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"1 1","pages":"189 - 200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82046642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Attempt to Analytically Determine Course of the Continuous Q-S Curve in Case of Changed Pile Length or Diameter 桩长、桩径变化时连续Q-S曲线走向的解析确定
IF 0.5
Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2023-0021
Z. Meyer, Kamil Stachecki
{"title":"An Attempt to Analytically Determine Course of the Continuous Q-S Curve in Case of Changed Pile Length or Diameter","authors":"Z. Meyer, Kamil Stachecki","doi":"10.2478/acee-2023-0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2023-0021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper authors have described the analytical method of continuous static load test Q-s curve conversion for any given pile. Authors have used data sets from static load tests conducted by Energopol Szczecin S.A. in a full range of loads which allows to use of measured values of pile maximum bearing capacity and determine relation between it and pile length and diameter. All the piles used in this paper were CFA piles bored in mostly loam soil conditions. The research described in this work was based on the Meyer-Kowalow method (M-K method) of static load test interpretation. The M-K method allows for a full description of the load-settlement relation, as a continuous curve (M-K curve) using three parameters that described pile-soil interaction. As a result of conducted research relations between parameters describing M-K curve and pile dimensions were established, which allows for a practical application of the proposed method. In this paper, the authors presented an example of the practical use of curve conversion to analyze the impact of changes in geometric dimensions on pile-soil interaction. The proposed method allows for a curve conversion of the total resistance curve, as well as a curve describing base and skin resistances.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"5 1","pages":"119 - 126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84929621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modern Trends of Organization of the Underground Urban Space 城市地下空间组织的现代趋势
IF 0.5
Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2023-0014
V.О. Praslova, Yuliia Riabets
{"title":"Modern Trends of Organization of the Underground Urban Space","authors":"V.О. Praslova, Yuliia Riabets","doi":"10.2478/acee-2023-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2023-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article is devoted to important issues of perspective modern organizational tendencies of underground urban space. Innovative world experience of organization of underground space and its use by creating underground buildings and structures for optimal working, living, recreation and movement of the urban population, increasing the area of open green spaces on the surface, creating a comfortable and aesthetically attractive urban environment are reviewed. The ecological, economic, political and cultural features that influence the formation and development of underground space in terms of sustainable development are analyzed. The architectural and spatial structure and functional features of underground permanent cities are considered. The basic modern tendencies of the organization of underground urban space are defined in the town-planning architectural-spatial, functional aspects and aspects of sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"121 1","pages":"45 - 51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72699129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Degradation Process of Sand-Lime Plasters Under the Impact of Crystallization Pressure 砂石灰石膏在结晶压力作用下的降解过程分析
IF 0.5
Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2023-0023
J. Ślusarek, B. Słomka-Słupik, J. Bochen
{"title":"Analysis of the Degradation Process of Sand-Lime Plasters Under the Impact of Crystallization Pressure","authors":"J. Ślusarek, B. Słomka-Słupik, J. Bochen","doi":"10.2478/acee-2023-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2023-0023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A masonry basement wall was heavily dampened due to the lack of waterproofing in the ground contact area. Internal sand-lime wall plaster samples were subjected to chemical, physical and strength tests. The main phases of the damaged plaster were quartz and calcite. A measuring method of the tensile strength of plasters was proposed. A polar-symmetric deformation problem of a thick-walled spherical tank, allowing for the estimation of circumferential stresses in the spherical model was used for the analysis. It was found that the same values of porosity correspond to identical values of circumferential stresses, regardless of the values of the radii of the analyzed model. Thus the purpose of the presented research was to demonstrate that the mentioned dependence applied in the adopted model may be useful for the analysis of problems involving the resistance of internal plaster structure to the expansion caused by crystallization pressure.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"70 1","pages":"137 - 149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80929637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Key Quality Indicators (KQIS) in Green Office Buildings Through Pareto Analysis 利用帕累托分析法探讨绿色办公建筑的关键质量指标(KQIS
IF 0.5
Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2023-0012
F. Halicioglu, Hande Betül Demirkapı, Kubra Gurel, Nurdan Kasul
{"title":"Exploring Key Quality Indicators (KQIS) in Green Office Buildings Through Pareto Analysis","authors":"F. Halicioglu, Hande Betül Demirkapı, Kubra Gurel, Nurdan Kasul","doi":"10.2478/acee-2023-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2023-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Ensuring higher user satisfaction while reducing building energy consumption is one of the challenges faced by the green building industry since quality comes into view at the level of responding to the environmental and sustainable expectations, health, and comfort needs of green building users. The main objective of this study is to explore the quality indicators in green office buildings. It attempts to answer the question: What are the key quality indicators in evaluating user satisfaction during the operational stage of green office buildings? To that end, a systematic case study review and Pareto analysis are used as a methodological approach. Firstly, a literature review was conducted to determine the quality indicators. Following that, the Pareto analysis was used to find key quality indicators in the literature dataset according to their occurrence frequencies. Finally, the study identified a total of 37 quality indicators and concluded by presenting 23 key quality indicators (kQIs) affecting satisfaction in green office buildings. This study draws attention to the fact that user-oriented quality improvement by getting feedback from the user experiences is inevitable for achieving sustainability goals in green office buildings. It contributes to understanding quality indicators for assessing and enhancing user satisfaction in green office buildings and fills the knowledge gap in the quality improvement of green office buildings.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"9 1","pages":"15 - 27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84235406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Factors Influence the Shaping of Urban Public Spaces for Sports Cities? A Systematic Review 影响体育城市公共空间塑造的因素?系统回顾
IF 0.5
Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2023-0011
Najmaldin Al-Taesh, K. Ujma-Wąsowicz
{"title":"What Factors Influence the Shaping of Urban Public Spaces for Sports Cities? A Systematic Review","authors":"Najmaldin Al-Taesh, K. Ujma-Wąsowicz","doi":"10.2478/acee-2023-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2023-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In recent years, the concept of developing sports cities has gained popularity and become a notable trend. Urban public spaces have played an important role as suitable venues for informal sporting activities in cities. Policymakers and scholars have come to realize that an aesthetically pleasing and well-designed public space can encourage and increase participation in sports. This systematic review aims to identify the factors that influence the shaping of public spaces for sports cities accessible to all. Ten electronic databases were searched to identify relevant studies published between 2010 and 2022. The data were independently assessed and extracted by two reviewers. Full-text copies of 68 articles were read, and 24 articles meeting the inclusion criteria were included in this review. A synthesized descriptive analysis of the data was then performed. The results of this review identified factors that influence the shaping of urban public spaces for sports cities, including spatial sports facilities, organizational and programmatic factors, and environmental factors. Some factors can facilitate sports and physical activity, while others may act as barriers and have a negative impact on participants. This study recommends summarizing the policy and practice implications of these results for promoting sports cities to address these barriers and make sporting activities more accessible to all.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"527 ","pages":"1 - 13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72495398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Variable Technological and Quality Factors on the Efficiency of Filtration Processes Using Dynasand Filters and Lamella Separator 不同工艺和质量因素对动态过滤器和片层分离器过滤效率的影响
IF 0.5
Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2023-0027
Iwona Wiewiórska
{"title":"Impact of Variable Technological and Quality Factors on the Efficiency of Filtration Processes Using Dynasand Filters and Lamella Separator","authors":"Iwona Wiewiórska","doi":"10.2478/acee-2023-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2023-0027","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper presents the influence of the quality of water subjected to treatment on the filtration process, using self-cleaning DynaSand filters with contact coagulation. Technological factors directly influencing the filtration process and filtrate quality were identified, e.g. variable flows, retention time on filter bed and filtration speed. In addition, the purification process of rinse water in the Lamella separator and its impact on the filtration process were investigated. The Lamella separator combined with the flocculation tank, in which the coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation processes are carried out, is an excellent solution to the problem involving the formation of large amounts of rinse water after washing the sand bed of DynaSand filters. The rinse water of fast filters is cleaned on the Lamella separator and returned to the beginning of the filtration system, before DynaSand filters. This solution allows to minimize water losses in the discussed WTP.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"22 1","pages":"177 - 187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86177902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fall From Height Accidents in the Construction Industry in Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯建筑行业的高空坠落事故
IF 0.5
Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2023-0019
A. S. Mahmoud, Muizz O. Sanni-Anibire, Ahmed Alsafwani
{"title":"Fall From Height Accidents in the Construction Industry in Saudi Arabia","authors":"A. S. Mahmoud, Muizz O. Sanni-Anibire, Ahmed Alsafwani","doi":"10.2478/acee-2023-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2023-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Falls from height (FFH) are considered the most dangerous accident in the global construction industry, especially in emerging economies like Saudi Arabia. This study investigates the causative factors responsible for FFH accidents in the construction industry in Saudi Arabia. The approach used by the study entailed a review of the extant literature to identify the main causes of FFH accidents. The identified causes were used to develop a questionnaire survey, which was administered to construction professionals in Saudi Arabia. Useable feedback from ninety-one responses was obtained and consequently analysed using the Relative Agreement Index (RAI). The results revealed that the top three causes include “lack of training”, “no safety inspection”, and “no safety meeting and seminar between stakeholders”. The causes were also categorized into three groups including “unsafe acts”, “unsafe conditions”, “communication barriers”, and “management commitment”, where “unsafe acts” was the most influential category. The significance of this study is its potential to help control the occurrence of FFH in the construction industry through the adoption of relevant controls, safety training, and risk-based decision-making in the planning and execution of construction works.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"76 1","pages":"101 - 110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89598301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lime-Stabilized Solid-Waste Blends as Alternative Building Blocks in Construction 石灰稳定固体-废物混合物在建筑中的替代建筑材料
IF 0.5
Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2023-0018
J. James, Ayyapakam Ranganathan Gobinathan, Adhimoolam Kannan Balaji, S. Ashwin, Chinnathurai Aravind
{"title":"Lime-Stabilized Solid-Waste Blends as Alternative Building Blocks in Construction","authors":"J. James, Ayyapakam Ranganathan Gobinathan, Adhimoolam Kannan Balaji, S. Ashwin, Chinnathurai Aravind","doi":"10.2478/acee-2023-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2023-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Stabilized blocks have been gaining ground in recent times. Stabilized solid waste blocks provide an eco-friendly alternative to conventional fired bricks. The present investigation dealt with the development of lime stabilized blended solid waste blocks comprising fly ash (FA), steel slag (SS) and phosphogypsum (PG). The PG content was limited to 10% and the proportion of FA:SS was varied in the remaining 90% in the ratios of 1:2, 1:1 and 2:1. The blends were stabilized using 2%, 4% and 6% lime. The blends were dry mixed, followed by the addition of a sufficient quantity of water to obtain a uniform wet mix. This mix was then packed into moulds to cast blocks. The blocks were demoulded after 24 hours under wet gunny bags and cured in water for 7 days. Similarly, the blends were also mixed with sand to prepare solid waste mortars blocks and cured for 7 days. At the end of their stipulated curing periods, the stabilized solid waste blocks and mortar blocks were tested for their compressive strength. The results of the investigation revealed that the mix LFSP621 developed the maximum strength of all combinations tested and hence, it can be concluded that the solid waste blend consisting of 60% FA, 30% SS and 10% PG stabilized with a further 6% lime by weight of the solid waste mix was the most optimal mix for developing maximum strength of the solid waste blocks. The mortar blocks, however, met with limited success. Thus, it can be concluded that stabilized solid waste blocks can become an effective alternative building material.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"22 1","pages":"89 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72977191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Energy-Active Shadow Structures in Single-Family Buildings – Application Possibilities and Architectural Conditions 单户建筑中的节能阴影结构-应用可能性和建筑条件
IF 0.5
Architecture Civil Engineering Environment Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acee-2023-0016
B. Uherek-Bradecka, M. Rozpondek, Grzegorz Kasprzyk
{"title":"Energy-Active Shadow Structures in Single-Family Buildings – Application Possibilities and Architectural Conditions","authors":"B. Uherek-Bradecka, M. Rozpondek, Grzegorz Kasprzyk","doi":"10.2478/acee-2023-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acee-2023-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Existing approaches to indoor environmental quality in single-family residential buildings have been described, identifying their optimal preferred parameters for maintaining a human-healthy environment. The energy requirements for maintaining basic building systems (lighting, cooking, heating, ventilation, cooling) have been analyzed. Passive and active sources of energy production have been analyzed, prosumer buildings have been considered, and methods of obtaining maximum energy in winter periods and avoiding overheating of the building in summer periods have been discussed. Process schemes of using active shadow structures as an integral element with other systems acquiring energy from RES in single-family residential buildings have been presented. Architectural aspects of the use of energy-active shadow structures in residential buildings (single – family houses) have been presented together with alternative solutions. This paper presents process diagrams of the use of energy-active shadow integrated with other renewable energy sources used in single-family buildings, such as: BIPV, PVT and heat pumps, benefiting indoor environmental quality. Architectural considerations for the use of energy-active shadow structures in single-family homes have been presented along with alternative solutions. The purpose of this paper is to present a concept (especially effective in the summer) for an additional way to harvest electricity from energy-active shadows in single-family houses.","PeriodicalId":8117,"journal":{"name":"Architecture Civil Engineering Environment","volume":"16 1","pages":"65 - 80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87768052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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