Contributions in medical studies最新文献_第5页

Assessment of selected parameters of the nutritional statusof patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancers 结肠直肠癌手术患者营养状况选定参数的评估

Contributions in medical studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ms.2022.119918

K. Zaręba, Kerianne Cummings, Justyna Dorf, Seena Tabibi, Sorcha McCrohan, B. Kędra

{"title":"Assessment of selected parameters of the nutritional status\u0000of patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancers","authors":"K. Zaręba, Kerianne Cummings, Justyna Dorf, Seena Tabibi, Sorcha McCrohan, B. Kędra","doi":"10.5114/ms.2022.119918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ms.2022.119918","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers of the gastrointestinal tract. The aetiopathogenesis of this neoplasm includes obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, a diet rich in fat and low in vegetables, smoking, alcohol consumption, and inflammatory bowel diseases. Available research raises concerns of malnutrition, or even cachexia, accompanying can- cer or colorectal cancer. Aim the evaluate the nutritional status of patients qualified for surgery due to colorectal cancer. In this study, the analysed selected nutritional parameters and the severity of anaemia in 296 patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer. Data were collected upon to the 2 nd Department of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery in University Clinical Hospital in Bialystok, and, retrospectively, with the help of correctly collected anamnesis. on body mass index (BMI) results, there was no evidence of malnutrition in the study group. Normal BMI values were found in 37% of respondents, while overweight or obesity was found in 63% of patients. Unintentional weight was observed in 167 patients and ranged from 2 to 15 kg. Hypoproteinaemia and hypoalbuminaemia were found in 35% of the examined patients. Anaemia occurred in 64% of the examined men and 52% of the examined women. In 70% of respondents abnormal total lymphocyte count (TLC) values were found, which indicated malnutrition. The NRS 2002 scale showed malnutrition in 60% of the respondents.","PeriodicalId":81014,"journal":{"name":"Contributions in medical studies","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74408534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Somatic traits of the mother, her weight gain during pregnancyas well as blood parameters, versus infant birth parameters 母亲的身体特征，她在怀孕期间的体重增加以及血液参数，与婴儿出生参数

Contributions in medical studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ms.2022.122387

O. Adamczyk-Gruszka, A. Przychodni, Jakub Gruszka, Anna Zwierzyńska, G. Nowak-Starz

引用次数: 0

Iatrogenic arteriovenous fistula with a saclike widening: alternativemeans of successful treatment 医源性动静脉瘘伴囊状增宽:成功治疗的替代方法

Contributions in medical studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ms.2022.115152

J. Kurzawski, Łukasz Zandecki, Karolina Piątek, Łukasz Turek, Łukasz Piątek, Magdalena Wawak, M. Sadowski

引用次数: 0

Mutual correlations between regulation disorders of sensory processing (RDSP) in school-age children 学龄期儿童感觉加工调节障碍(RDSP)的相互关系

Contributions in medical studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ms.2022.117710

Bartosz Bagrowski, Michalina Olesińska

{"title":"Mutual correlations between regulation disorders of sensory processing (RDSP) in school-age children","authors":"Bartosz Bagrowski, Michalina Olesińska","doi":"10.5114/ms.2022.117710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ms.2022.117710","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: A very important element in the development of the nervous system is sensory integration, i.e. organizing and interpreting sensory stimuli and using processed information in a deliberate action. Disruption of the processes of sensory integration at any stage of its formation may result in dysfunctions in the development of complex motor functions as well as self-regulation of behaviour and concentration of cognitive attention. Aim of the research: To investigate the coexistence and correlation between regulation disorders of sensory processes (RDSP) in school-age children. Material and methods: The study was conducted on a group of 104 children aged 6–15 years using a standardized sensorimotor questionnaire completed by their parents or legal guardians in compliance with all the principles consistent with Good Clinical Practice. Then, the correlation between the occurrence of individual RDSPs was analysed. Results: Correlation analysis showed that many RDSPs are statistically significantly correlated with each other, which is also confirmed in other publications. A special relationship has been demonstrated between individual RDSPs and disturbances in motor coordination and disturbances in cognitive attention and behaviour (self-control). Conclusions: The study, by showing significant correlations between individual RDSPs, may contribute to better control over the neurodevelopment of children and adolescents, as well as helping to support their psychomotor development through psychologists, physiotherapists, or educators, as well as by parents/guardians. Correlations between RDSP and impaired coordination skills and cognitive functions indicate the integrity of the nervous system and the links between the motor and mental spheres that are important for a child’s development.","PeriodicalId":81014,"journal":{"name":"Contributions in medical studies","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75665160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What non-coronary incidental findings can a radiologist detectin an ECG-gated computed tomography scan? 在心电图门控计算机断层扫描中，放射科医生能发现哪些非冠状动脉的偶然发现?

Contributions in medical studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ms.2022.122382

E. Stochmal, Elżbieta Czekajska-Chechab, Łukasz Wypchło, Jakub Jaskólski

引用次数: 0

Complications associated with bridging to lung transplantation – systematic review and meta-analysis 与肺移植桥接相关的并发症-系统回顾和荟萃分析

Contributions in medical studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ms.2022.117745

Kajetan Kiełbowski, Estera Bakinowska, B. Kubisa

引用次数: 0

Awaiting consent to cure 等待治疗同意

Contributions in medical studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ms.2022.115143

K. Kocańda

{"title":"Awaiting consent to cure","authors":"K. Kocańda","doi":"10.5114/ms.2022.115143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ms.2022.115143","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The patient’s consent must meet certain legally prescribed requirements in order to have legal force. Namely, it has to be informed, i.e. preceded by adequate therapeutic information, and it has to be consciously given. Medical practice, however, often involves patients who, due to their condition, are in no position to give legally efficacious consent. Aim of the research: The analysis of cases in which medical proceedings were interrupted due to the impossibility of ob- taining the patient’s informed consent. Material and methods: The study material comprised a group of 100 patients whose medical documentation was analyzed in the light of the reason for seeking substitutive consent from the court, the time the court took to decide, or, alternatively, a differ-ent outcome in the case of the patient’s death or completion of the procedure for life-saving reasons without obtaining consent. Results and conclusions: Legal provisions do not apply to situations where there is no premise that the delay caused by the con- sent procedure would pose a threat to the patient’s life, cause serious injury or serious health impairment, but at the same time the necessity to perform a given procedure is so urgent that proceedings before a court in normal operation are not advisable. The physician is then in Antigone’s situation – either of the two solutions is undesirable;","PeriodicalId":81014,"journal":{"name":"Contributions in medical studies","volume":"172 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82173653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The occupational burnout of mental health nurses in selectedEuropean countries: a meta-analysis of research studies using the MBI questionnaire 欧洲国家心理健康护士的职业倦怠:使用MBI问卷的研究荟萃分析

Contributions in medical studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ms.2022.122393

Aleksandra Łopatkiewicz, Michalina Mańk, Jantoni Mikulski, Magdalena Woynarowska-Sołdan, E. Krzych-Fałta

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of knee joint stability after ACL reconstruction withan ST/GR graft using an Aircast Rolimeter 使用Aircast Rolimeter评估ST/GR移植重建前交叉韧带后的膝关节稳定性

Contributions in medical studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ms.2022.119914

Jędrzej Płocki, Agnieszka Bejer, I. Kotela, A. Kotela

{"title":"Evaluation of knee joint stability after ACL reconstruction with\u0000an ST/GR graft using an Aircast Rolimeter","authors":"Jędrzej Płocki, Agnieszka Bejer, I. Kotela, A. Kotela","doi":"10.5114/ms.2022.119914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ms.2022.119914","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: ACL damage results in instability of the knee joint. It is characterized by abnormal hypermobility leading to repeated injuries of the joint. Aim of the research: To evaluate the function of the knee joint in relation to mechanical stability and to evaluate the param- eters influencing the stability of the knee joint in the period of 3 to 5 years after surgery. Material and methods: The study enrolled 51 patients, 38 men and 13 women, operated on due to ACL rupture. The knee joint stability was assessed with a Rolimeter and the Lysholm scale, and the isokinetic muscle strength was measured with a Biodex 4 dynamometer. The study was carried out in the period from 3 to 5 years after the operation. Results: The difference between the Rolimeter measurement of the uninvolved knee and operated one was no more than 3 mm in most of the respondents (84.3%). Joint instability over 3 mm was observed in 15.7% of the respondents. The strength of the extensor muscles of the knee joint was significantly higher in the uninvolved limbs compared to the operated ones. Conclusions: After ACL reconstruction, some patients have instability in the operated joint. Assessment of the function and instability of the knee joint using the subjective Lysholm scale is comparable to the assessment performed with the objective research tool - the Rolimeter. Patients after arthroscopic ACL reconstruction develop chronic muscle strength disorders.","PeriodicalId":81014,"journal":{"name":"Contributions in medical studies","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86389708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The mediating role of coping styles in the relations betweentemperament traits and occupational burnout in bank employees 应对方式在银行员工气质特质与职业倦怠关系中的中介作用

Contributions in medical studies Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/ms.2022.115148

Sabina Więsyk, Martyna Płudowska

{"title":"The mediating role of coping styles in the relations between\u0000temperament traits and occupational burnout in bank employees","authors":"Sabina Więsyk, Martyna Płudowska","doi":"10.5114/ms.2022.115148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/ms.2022.115148","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The dynamics of the changes currently taking place in the banking sector and the very nature of work in a bank make the level of stress experienced by employees a risk factor for burnout, especially in persons temperamentally predisposed to using less adaptive ways of coping. Aim of the research: To establish if coping styles mediated between temperamental traits and occupational burnout in bank employees. Material and methods: The study included 91 bank employees, who completed the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situa- tions (CISS), the Formal Characteristics of Behavior – Temperament Inventory (FCB-TI), and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). In data analysis the authors used a multiple mediation model, which allowed for testing individual coping styles as sequential mediator variables. Results: It was found that task-oriented and emotion-oriented styles were mediators between five temperamental traits and the overall level of occupational burnout; briskness and endurance predisposed subjects to the use of task-oriented coping strategies, reducing the level of burnout; activity reduced the tendency to focus on negative emotional states, as opposed to perseverance and emotional reactivity, which promoted the tendency to confront anxiety or frustration and exposed employees to burnout. Conclusions: To the authors’ knowledge, the present study is the first attempt to investigate the mediating role of coping styles between temperamental traits and occupational burnout in employees of the banking sector. Although these findings do not exhaust the issues discussed, they are a point of departure for further research into risk and protective factors for the experience of burnout in bank employees.","PeriodicalId":81014,"journal":{"name":"Contributions in medical studies","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86402130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4