{"title":"[Pharmacology of dopamine].","authors":"S Estanove, B du Grès, M Gressier","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 1","pages":"75-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17180037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Current concepts of the normal immune response in man].","authors":"J Clot","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 3","pages":"221-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17183854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Pharmacology of fazadinium (AH 8165)].","authors":"J Kienlen, J du Callar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 6","pages":"631-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17190191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Study of cellular immunity by the nuclear refringence test during general anesthesia].","authors":"A Pompidou, J P Barbet, M T Moisson, A Landais","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors studied early changes in immune state by the nuclear refringence test in 12 patients undergoing gynaecological surgery for non-malignant conditions. The test was performed before and thirty minutes after the induction of anaesthesia. Twenty five per cent of the patients showed abnormalities of the nuclear refringence test in the presence of Con A2. The interpretation of the results and the predictive value of the test are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 3","pages":"235-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17235719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Effects of surgery on plasma amino acids levels].","authors":"G François, C Bouffier, J L Blache, M Blanc","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study was aimed at comparing pre- and immediately postoperative plasma amino acids levels in ten patients undergoing moderately important surgery and anaesthetised using the same protocol. Amino acid levels were measured using and automatic analyser equipped with an ion exchanger column. Changes in total blood amino acid levels showed wide variations. It is difficult to assess the role played by possible changes in blood volume, and for this reason results are expressed as a percentage of total amino acid levels. Under such conditions, findings were as follows: - taurine and alamine rose significantly; - there was a significant fall in serine, citrulline, alpha- amino-butyric acid and isoleucine. The results of this study differed markedly from findings reported in the literature: the authors noted a fall in plasma amino acid levels both in relation to preoperative levels as well as in relation to \"normal\" levels in the literature. This could be related to haemodilution, this hypothesis being supported by the fall in total aminogram in eight of the ten patients of the group. The most notable fact in the variations seen in this study was the rise in plasma alamine levels which could be indicative of a fall in gluconeogenesis. This hypothesis requires confirmation.</p>","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 1","pages":"33-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17181183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M Perramant, Y Perramant-Creach, J P Delalande, A Miossec, J P Egreteau
{"title":"[Significance of skin tests in pre-operative assessment].","authors":"M Perramant, Y Perramant-Creach, J P Delalande, A Miossec, J P Egreteau","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors report their experience of skin tests used to investigate cellular immunity in the detection of a high risk population pre-operatively. Over an 18 month period, 114 patients about to undergo major surgery were tested. The following three antigens were used: candinin, varidase and tuberculin. Results confirmed the prognostic value of these tests in terms of the overall prediction of complications (75 per cent in anergic individuals as against 24,4 per cent in reactors--p less than and deaths (45 per cent in anergics as against 8,5 per cent in reactors--p less than). Similarly, complications and deaths due to infection were more numerous in the anergic group (respectively 45 per cent and 25 per cent) than in the reactors (respectively 14,8 per cent and 4,2 per cent). Amongst factors which might influence the immune response, the authors studied successively the sex and age of the patients, pre-operative infection, neoplasia and undernutrition.</p>","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 3","pages":"279-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17183791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Evaluation in man of the hemodynamic and respiratory effects of positive-expiratory-pressure spontaneous respiration (CPAP)].","authors":"G Simonneau, F Lemaire, A Harf","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 5","pages":"415-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17189936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[General problems in anesthesia and recovery posed by congenital abnormalities of the face].","authors":"M Cathelin, B Baroudy","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 6","pages":"539-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17191224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Pharmacokinetics of local anesthetics].","authors":"F d'Athis, G Desch, Y Jullien","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article first looks at the pharmacokinetics of local anesthetic agents injected intravenously, and then looks at the possible practical applications of this technique: the choice of a local anesthetic agent as a function of its toxic side effects, the use of lidocaïne in local and regional intravenous anesthesia, and the treatment of cardiac rhythm disorders. Finally the article envisages the pharmacokinetics of local anesthetic agents used in local-regional anesthesia. This depends on the following factors: the site of injection, the dosage, the speed of injection, the possible addition of adrenalin and the nature of the local anesthetic itself. On the basis of a personal study the authors underline the difficulty of being precise in the pharmacokinetics of local anesthetic agents injected by the peridural route continuously or discontinuously.</p>","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 2","pages":"149-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17183165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C Martin, J P Auffray, A Barthelemy, V Fulachier, P Fuentes, F Gouin
{"title":"[Humoral and cellular immunity in patients with cancer of the esophagus. Effects of nutritional preparation].","authors":"C Martin, J P Auffray, A Barthelemy, V Fulachier, P Fuentes, F Gouin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 3","pages":"259-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17183788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}