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Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise最新文献

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[Short and medium-term effects of PEEP on alveolar recruitment]. [呼气末正压对肺泡恢复的中短期影响]。
Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise Pub Date : 1981-01-01
H Gastinne, J C Voultoury, R Gay
{"title":"[Short and medium-term effects of PEEP on alveolar recruitment].","authors":"H Gastinne, J C Voultoury, R Gay","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 5","pages":"429-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17189938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Pharmacology of fazadinium (AH 8165)]. [fazadinium (AH 8165)的药理学]。
Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise Pub Date : 1981-01-01
J Kienlen, J du Callar
{"title":"[Pharmacology of fazadinium (AH 8165)].","authors":"J Kienlen, J du Callar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 6","pages":"631-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17190191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Acquired malformations of the face in the adult. Problems in anesthesia and recovery]. 成人面部的后天畸形。麻醉和恢复中的问题]。
Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise Pub Date : 1981-01-01
M Cathelin, B Baroudi
{"title":"[Acquired malformations of the face in the adult. Problems in anesthesia and recovery].","authors":"M Cathelin, B Baroudi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 6","pages":"546-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17191225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Evaluation of a method for the measurement of static total compliance (Siemens Elema LMC 940 calculator)]. [静态总顺应性测量方法的评价(Siemens Elema LMC 940计算器)]。
Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise Pub Date : 1981-01-01
H Gastinne, M Bricq, R Gay
{"title":"[Evaluation of a method for the measurement of static total compliance (Siemens Elema LMC 940 calculator)].","authors":"H Gastinne,&nbsp;M Bricq,&nbsp;R Gay","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of the present study was to validate the method for the measurement of total compliance proposed by Siemens Elema. The pressure and flow signals of the Servo 900 respirator are treated by an LMC-940 calculator. 1 - A study with a pulmonary model was used to evaluate the applicability of the measuring techniques used by the calculator. Tele-inspiratory alveolar pressure is accurately assessed for successive measurements of inspiratory resistance if the interruption of inspiratory flow is at least 0.3 seconds. Tele-expiratory alveolar pressure is accurately interpreted even if flow at the end of expiration is not nil, as long as airway resistance remains constant. The error in measurement of tidal volume depends in part upon the compression relaxation effect of gases in the circuit. The device used to compensate for this effect is effective up to a tele-inspiratory pressure of 1.96 kPa (20 cm H2O). Beyond this pressure, tidal volume is overestimated. The error is small, if the time after which the flow is integrated is 130 ms. For shorter periods, the correction is less satisfactory. 2 - A study in eight patients was used to assess the validity of 38 measurements of Ctot on the respirator in comparison with contemporary measurements made under static conditions using a syringe. A highly significant linear correlation was seen between values of Ctot obtained by the two methods: Ctot syringe = 0.94 X Ctot calculator = 0.55 ml.cmH2O-1. (n = 38; r = 0.95; p less than 0.001). The mean error of the calculator for a given reference value was 0.099 l.kPa-1 (9.65 ml.cmH2O-1). There was a closer relation for variations in Ctot recorded by the two methods. Variations were always in the same sense, and their correlation was highly significant (n = 19; r = 0.98; p less than 0.001). Such a method for the surveillance of compliance is extremely easy. The accuracy of absolute values for Ctot is limited but it is a reliable method for following variations in compliance and hence the effects of treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 6","pages":"573-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17191231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Effects of surgery on plasma amino acids levels]. [手术对血浆氨基酸水平的影响]。
Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise Pub Date : 1981-01-01
G François, C Bouffier, J L Blache, M Blanc
{"title":"[Effects of surgery on plasma amino acids levels].","authors":"G François,&nbsp;C Bouffier,&nbsp;J L Blache,&nbsp;M Blanc","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study was aimed at comparing pre- and immediately postoperative plasma amino acids levels in ten patients undergoing moderately important surgery and anaesthetised using the same protocol. Amino acid levels were measured using and automatic analyser equipped with an ion exchanger column. Changes in total blood amino acid levels showed wide variations. It is difficult to assess the role played by possible changes in blood volume, and for this reason results are expressed as a percentage of total amino acid levels. Under such conditions, findings were as follows: - taurine and alamine rose significantly; - there was a significant fall in serine, citrulline, alpha- amino-butyric acid and isoleucine. The results of this study differed markedly from findings reported in the literature: the authors noted a fall in plasma amino acid levels both in relation to preoperative levels as well as in relation to \"normal\" levels in the literature. This could be related to haemodilution, this hypothesis being supported by the fall in total aminogram in eight of the ten patients of the group. The most notable fact in the variations seen in this study was the rise in plasma alamine levels which could be indicative of a fall in gluconeogenesis. This hypothesis requires confirmation.</p>","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 1","pages":"33-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17181183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Significance of skin tests in pre-operative assessment]. [术前评估皮肤试验的意义]。
Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise Pub Date : 1981-01-01
M Perramant, Y Perramant-Creach, J P Delalande, A Miossec, J P Egreteau
{"title":"[Significance of skin tests in pre-operative assessment].","authors":"M Perramant,&nbsp;Y Perramant-Creach,&nbsp;J P Delalande,&nbsp;A Miossec,&nbsp;J P Egreteau","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors report their experience of skin tests used to investigate cellular immunity in the detection of a high risk population pre-operatively. Over an 18 month period, 114 patients about to undergo major surgery were tested. The following three antigens were used: candinin, varidase and tuberculin. Results confirmed the prognostic value of these tests in terms of the overall prediction of complications (75 per cent in anergic individuals as against 24,4 per cent in reactors--p less than and deaths (45 per cent in anergics as against 8,5 per cent in reactors--p less than). Similarly, complications and deaths due to infection were more numerous in the anergic group (respectively 45 per cent and 25 per cent) than in the reactors (respectively 14,8 per cent and 4,2 per cent). Amongst factors which might influence the immune response, the authors studied successively the sex and age of the patients, pre-operative infection, neoplasia and undernutrition.</p>","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 3","pages":"279-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17183791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Evaluation in man of the hemodynamic and respiratory effects of positive-expiratory-pressure spontaneous respiration (CPAP)]. [呼气正压自发呼吸(CPAP)对人体血液动力学和呼吸效果的评价]。
Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise Pub Date : 1981-01-01
G Simonneau, F Lemaire, A Harf
{"title":"[Evaluation in man of the hemodynamic and respiratory effects of positive-expiratory-pressure spontaneous respiration (CPAP)].","authors":"G Simonneau,&nbsp;F Lemaire,&nbsp;A Harf","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 5","pages":"415-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17189936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[General problems in anesthesia and recovery posed by congenital abnormalities of the face]. [先天性面部畸形引起的麻醉和恢复的一般问题]。
Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise Pub Date : 1981-01-01
M Cathelin, B Baroudy
{"title":"[General problems in anesthesia and recovery posed by congenital abnormalities of the face].","authors":"M Cathelin,&nbsp;B Baroudy","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 6","pages":"539-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17191224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Pharmacokinetics of local anesthetics]. 局部麻醉药的药代动力学。
Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise Pub Date : 1981-01-01
F d'Athis, G Desch, Y Jullien
{"title":"[Pharmacokinetics of local anesthetics].","authors":"F d'Athis,&nbsp;G Desch,&nbsp;Y Jullien","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article first looks at the pharmacokinetics of local anesthetic agents injected intravenously, and then looks at the possible practical applications of this technique: the choice of a local anesthetic agent as a function of its toxic side effects, the use of lidocaïne in local and regional intravenous anesthesia, and the treatment of cardiac rhythm disorders. Finally the article envisages the pharmacokinetics of local anesthetic agents used in local-regional anesthesia. This depends on the following factors: the site of injection, the dosage, the speed of injection, the possible addition of adrenalin and the nature of the local anesthetic itself. On the basis of a personal study the authors underline the difficulty of being precise in the pharmacokinetics of local anesthetic agents injected by the peridural route continuously or discontinuously.</p>","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 2","pages":"149-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17183165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Humoral and cellular immunity in patients with cancer of the esophagus. Effects of nutritional preparation]. 食管癌患者的体液和细胞免疫。营养制剂的作用]。
Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise Pub Date : 1981-01-01
C Martin, J P Auffray, A Barthelemy, V Fulachier, P Fuentes, F Gouin
{"title":"[Humoral and cellular immunity in patients with cancer of the esophagus. Effects of nutritional preparation].","authors":"C Martin,&nbsp;J P Auffray,&nbsp;A Barthelemy,&nbsp;V Fulachier,&nbsp;P Fuentes,&nbsp;F Gouin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 3","pages":"259-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17183788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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