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Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise最新文献

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[Comparative study of the effects of diazepam and fentanyl on the blink reflex threshold in the normal, conscious human (preliminary study)]. [地西泮和芬太尼对正常清醒人眨眼反射阈值影响的比较研究(初步研究)]。
Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise Pub Date : 1981-01-01
C Dauthier, J H Gaudy, P Bonnet
{"title":"[Comparative study of the effects of diazepam and fentanyl on the blink reflex threshold in the normal, conscious human (preliminary study)].","authors":"C Dauthier,&nbsp;J H Gaudy,&nbsp;P Bonnet","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The search in man for experimental techniques suitable for study of the neurospecificity of anaesthetic drugs led us to use the blink reflex. Thirteen female volunteers undergoing gynaecological surgery received as a double-blind basis either 0.2 mg/kg of diazepam (7 cases) or 3 X 10(-1) mg/kg of fentanyl (6 cases) intravenously. The thresholds of the two components of the reflex R1 + R2, of respectively tactile and painful natures, were sought before and for three minutes after the injection of the drugs. The threshold of R2 rose to four times its initial value (P less than 0.001) after diazepam, whilst R1 remained unchanged. Fentanyl was not associated with any change in the thresholds. Study of the blink reflex may be used to dissociate and analyse the effects of two drugs on precise nervous functions. The nature of these functions and of their controls are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 4","pages":"317-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17186252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Burns in children in Africa (experience of the burns department at the Lomé University Hospital Center)]. [非洲儿童烧伤(lomoise大学医院中心烧伤科的经验)]。
Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise Pub Date : 1981-01-01
A Houangbevi
{"title":"[Burns in children in Africa (experience of the burns department at the Lomé University Hospital Center)].","authors":"A Houangbevi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Treatment of burns patients in the Lomé Teaching Hospital Centre has been reviewed and adapted to local conditions. The present study concerned 108 burned children, treated over a two year period. Burns in children are frequent. Boys are affected more frequently: 66.6 p. 100. Accidents are, above all, domestic and occur during the cooking of meals, at an age of 3 to 4 years (66.4 p. 100). Only thermal burns are seen, boiling fluids being involved in 71.3 p. 100 of cases. Superficial burns are the most common: 63.9 p 100, and intermediate 21.3 p. 100. Treatment is based upon water and electrolyte replacement and exposure to air. Infectious complications are the most frequent. Mortality involves 6.4 p. 100 of cases. All of these children were more than 35 p. 100 burnt. The cause of death is often infection. Results show 72.5 p. 100 of cases of cure without sequelae, 18.2 p. 100 of anesthetic sequelae and 9.3 p 100 of functional sequelae. If it were needed, these sequelae emphasize the fact that prevention remains and will remain the best form of treatment of burns.</p>","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 4","pages":"346-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17186257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Cutaneous PO2 and optimal oxygenation of newborn infants in respiratory distress]. [呼吸窘迫新生儿皮肤PO2与最佳氧合]。
Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise Pub Date : 1981-01-01
J Leraillez, R Wisnewski, J Canet
{"title":"[Cutaneous PO2 and optimal oxygenation of newborn infants in respiratory distress].","authors":"J Leraillez,&nbsp;R Wisnewski,&nbsp;J Canet","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 5","pages":"457-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17189942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Extracorporeal extraction of carbon dioxide gas. Experimental study]. 二氧化碳气体的体外提取。实验研究)。
Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise Pub Date : 1981-01-01
L Gattinoni
{"title":"[Extracorporeal extraction of carbon dioxide gas. Experimental study].","authors":"L Gattinoni","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 5","pages":"465-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17189943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[CO2 during artificial ventilation in patients undergoing neuroplegia. Effects on gas exchange]. 神经麻痹患者人工通气期间的CO2。对气体交换的影响]。
Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise Pub Date : 1981-01-01
A Margenet, P Romano, B Teisseire, P Huguenard
{"title":"[CO2 during artificial ventilation in patients undergoing neuroplegia. Effects on gas exchange].","authors":"A Margenet,&nbsp;P Romano,&nbsp;B Teisseire,&nbsp;P Huguenard","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 5","pages":"467-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17189944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Measurement of ventilatory mechanics during artificial ventilation]. [人工通气时通气力学测量]。
Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise Pub Date : 1981-01-01
H Burchardi
{"title":"[Measurement of ventilatory mechanics during artificial ventilation].","authors":"H Burchardi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 5","pages":"529-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17189954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Method for prolonged hemodynamic and respiratory monitoring. I. Technical study involving 45 patients]. 长时间血流动力学和呼吸监测方法。1 .涉及45例患者的技术研究]。
Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise Pub Date : 1981-01-01
J Fogliani, C Armaghanian, J Romeuf, M Rouge
{"title":"[Method for prolonged hemodynamic and respiratory monitoring. I. Technical study involving 45 patients].","authors":"J Fogliani,&nbsp;C Armaghanian,&nbsp;J Romeuf,&nbsp;M Rouge","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors describe a method for haemodynamic and respiratory surveillance which they applied to 45 severely ill patients in circulatory and/or respiratory distress. Only an arterial and central venous catheter are necessary. They are used to measure arterial and venous blood gas levels as well as cardiac output by dye dilution. Long term surveillance is made possible by the absence of a Swan-Ganz catheter. Periods were as 7 to 35 days with a mean of 12.6 days, during which 910 assessments were made with the use of 64 arterial catheters and 71 venous catheters. The method reduces the prevalence of itrogenic accidents complicating the course of these severely ill patients and considerably lowers the cost of such surveillance. No specifically related complications were seen, problems being limited to the usual percentage of complications due to arterial and venous catheters.</p>","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 6","pages":"581-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17190186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Anesthesia and recovery in the Pierre Robin syndrome]. [皮埃尔·罗宾综合征的麻醉与恢复]。
Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise Pub Date : 1981-01-01
M Kurtz, J C Lefevre
{"title":"[Anesthesia and recovery in the Pierre Robin syndrome].","authors":"M Kurtz,&nbsp;J C Lefevre","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 6","pages":"551-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17191226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The neonatal outcome of drugs administered to the mother]. [给予母亲药物的新生儿结局]。
Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise Pub Date : 1981-01-01
M L Talafré, G Barrier
{"title":"[The neonatal outcome of drugs administered to the mother].","authors":"M L Talafré,&nbsp;G Barrier","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most drugs given to pregnant women at the end of pregnancy and during delivery cross the placenta and can therefore be the cause of disorders in the neonate. A study of neonatal pharmacokinetics of drugs administered to women during delivery, correlated with a study of fetal physiology and the neurosensorial behavior of the neonate should allow us to better understand certain disorders of neonatal adaptations to extra-uterine life.</p>","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 2","pages":"119-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17183162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Discriminant factors of risk of infection in routine digestive surgery. Trial apropos of 308 cases]. 常规消化手术感染风险的判别因素分析。308例的审判建议]。
Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise Pub Date : 1981-01-01
P Dellamonica, E Bernard, P Maestracci, A Berre, M Etienne, J P Bocquet
{"title":"[Discriminant factors of risk of infection in routine digestive surgery. Trial apropos of 308 cases].","authors":"P Dellamonica,&nbsp;E Bernard,&nbsp;P Maestracci,&nbsp;A Berre,&nbsp;M Etienne,&nbsp;J P Bocquet","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Postoperative infection in routine digestive surgery is a common complication, its prevalence being variously assessed between 10 and 30%. Study of criteria of infectious risk, whether inherent to the subject or his environment, has not been the subject of overall evaluation. The present study involved 308 subjects in two departments of surgery with different geographical and architectural features. A comparison was first made between the two departments in terms of the surgical population and the reaction rate. The presence was then sought of a relationship between infection, whether general or local (urinary tract, pulmonary, septicaemia) and factors concerning the bacteriological environment and factors indicative of the resistance of the subject. The statistical technique of discriminant analysis was used to determine the preponderance of certain factors which might be indicative of at risk subjects.</p>","PeriodicalId":8081,"journal":{"name":"Annales de l'anesthesiologie francaise","volume":"22 3","pages":"292-302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17183793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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