Annals of Plant and Soil Research最新文献_第3页

Effect of organic manure and zero budget technique on soil fertility and productivity of sugarcane plant and ratoon crop 有机肥与零预算技术对甘蔗和再生作物土壤肥力和生产力的影响

Annals of Plant and Soil Research Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.47815/apsr.2021.10179

{"title":"Effect of organic manure and zero budget technique on soil fertility and productivity of sugarcane plant and ratoon crop","authors":"","doi":"10.47815/apsr.2021.10179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47815/apsr.2021.10179","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted on clay loam soils at Regional Research Station, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Karnal, Haryana for three year (2018-2021) to investigate the effect of different organic treatments such as farmyard manure (FYM), bio fertilizers (BF) and green manuring (GM) with Sesbania or trash mulching (TM) on sugarcane yield, quality and soil fertility status. Cane length, cane girth, number of millable canes and commercial soluble sugar percent increased with the application of FYM, BF and GM/TM as compared to zero budget technique. The treatment that received 30 t FYM ha-1 +BF+GM/TM+ integrated pest management (IPM) recorded 15.8 and 12.3 % increase in cane yield over zero budget technique in plant and ratoon crops, respectively. Both in plant and ratoon crop, higher available nitrogen (145.7 and 147.8 kg ha-1), phosphorus (18.57 and 18.43 kg ha-1) and potassium (406.8 and 412.8 kg ha-1) were recorded where 30 t FYM ha-1 was applied along with BF+GM/TM+IPM. The application of 30 t FYM ha-1+BF+GM/TM+ IPM was found at par with treatment 20 t FYM ha-1+BF+GM+IPM for plant crop and 25 t FYM ha-1+BF+TM + IPM for ratoon crop. The treatment 20 or 25 t FYM ha-1 + BF + GM/TM + IPM were at par with the RDF treatment. The cane yield and juice quality obtained as a result of application of 20t FYM ha-1 + BF+GM+IPM for sugarcane plant crop and 25t FYM ha-1 +BF+TM+IPM for sugarcane ratoon crop was comparable with that of RDF.","PeriodicalId":8031,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Plant and Soil Research","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89852802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Terminal heat stress modulates growing degree days, heat use efficiency and yield stability index in brassica juncea 末热胁迫调节芥菜生长度天数、热利用效率和产量稳定指数

Annals of Plant and Soil Research Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.47815/apsr.2021.10185

H. Kaur

{"title":"Terminal heat stress modulates growing degree days, heat use efficiency and yield stability index in brassica juncea","authors":"H. Kaur","doi":"10.47815/apsr.2021.10185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47815/apsr.2021.10185","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was planned to visualize the impact of terminal heat stress on yield potentials of late sown mustard cultivars under the changing climatic conditions. A set of fifteen B. juncea genotypes were evaluated at two planting dates during two winter seasons. Late planted genotypes faced heat stress during post anthesis/seed filling stage which negatively influenced the movements of photosynthates to developing sinks thus inhibiting synthetic processes, lowering seed weight and seed yield and may even hamper seed quality. Onset of flowering and siliquing were delayed but the completion of flowering and siliquae formation was earlier in the late planted genotypes. Seed filling was impeded by high temperature in late planting causing ≥50% decline in seed yield. Average accumulated growing degree days (AGDD) for phenological stages were higher in normal sown than the late sown crop. AGDD witnessed an increasing trend for flowering and fruiting behaviour in both the sowing dates. However, 50% flowering in late sown crop took 4 accumulated GDDoC days more. Average heat use efficiency was found to be significantly higher in normal sown genotypes for seed (0.95 kg ha-1 ºC-days-1) and biological (0.53 kg ha-1 ºC-days-1) yield relative to the late sown genotypes for seed (0.50 kg ha-1 ºC-days-1) and biological yield (2.71 kg ha-1 ºC-days-1). Seed yield under late sown condition had positive and significant correlation with siliquing duration (r= 0.600*) and reproductive phase (r= 0.558*) whereas, negative with flowering completion (r= -0.573*) and siliqua initiation (r= -0.519*). Based on the results IAN was the best genotype for delayed sowings.","PeriodicalId":8031,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Plant and Soil Research","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73677106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nutritional status of soils and leaves of guava (Psidium guajava) orchards of Agra district, Uttar Pradesh 北方邦阿格拉地区番石榴果园土壤和叶子的营养状况

Annals of Plant and Soil Research Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.47815/apsr.2021.10175

Sandeep Singh

{"title":"Nutritional status of soils and leaves of guava (Psidium guajava) orchards of Agra district, Uttar Pradesh","authors":"Sandeep Singh","doi":"10.47815/apsr.2021.10175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47815/apsr.2021.10175","url":null,"abstract":"A study was conducted on soil and plant nutritional status of guava orchards in order to identify the nutrients that are deficient / low by surveying 100 guava orchards, collection of leaf and soil samples in guava growing Agra district. In general, soils were alkaline in reaction and low in organic carbon. The range (mean) values of available N, P, K and S were 175.0 to 235.0 (196.5 kg ha-1), 8.5 to 24.0 (27.5 kg-1), 180.0 275.0 (218.5 kg ha-1) and 9.0 to 26.0 (15.5 kg ha1), respectively in orchard soils. As regards to DTPA extractable Fe, Mn and Cu, the status of these micronutrient cations was adequate in these soils. The soils of guava orchards were deficient in DTPA-Zn to the extent of 45 per cent. Most of the nutrients showed positive relationship with organic carbon content. These elements were negatively related with soil pH and calcium carbonate. The yield limiting nutrients differed from orchards to orchards though some of the nutrients were more prominent. The leaf samples were deficient in nitrogen, sulphur and zinc. On the other hand, P, K, Fe, Cu contents in majority of leaves were in optimum range in guava orchards. The ranges of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulphur content in guava leaves were from 1.55, to 2.18, to 0.16 to 0.32, 1.20 to 2.10 and 0.18 to 0.35 per cent, respectively. The corresponding ranges of micronutrient cations, i.e. Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn in guava leaves were from 145 to 242, 28.0 to 60.0, 4.5 to 10.6 and 17.5 to 35 mg kg-1.","PeriodicalId":8031,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Plant and Soil Research","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84417296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abiotic stress tolerant, antagonistic Trichoderma spp. as an adaptation strategy for crop disease management under climate change conditions 非生物抗逆性木霉在气候变化条件下对作物病害管理的适应策略

Annals of Plant and Soil Research Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.47815/apsr.2021.10192

Meenakshi Taduri

{"title":"Abiotic stress tolerant, antagonistic Trichoderma spp. as an adaptation strategy for crop disease management under climate change conditions","authors":"Meenakshi Taduri","doi":"10.47815/apsr.2021.10192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47815/apsr.2021.10192","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change and climatic variability are major over-riding concerns for Indian agriculture impacting ultimate farm profitability and sustainability.Both biotic and abiotic stresses are influenced by these phenomena. In the current study 13Trichoderma isolates were screened in-vitroat CRIDA - Hyderabad during 2018-2019, for their biotic and abiotic stress tolerance levels.In-vitro antagonistic activity with phytopathogens Macrophominaphaseolina (Mp), Fusariumoxysporumf.sp. ricini (FoR), Rhizoctoniasolani (Rs) and Sclerotiumrolfsii (Sr) revealed that T6,T7,T9,T12 and T13 isolates were most effective against Mp, FoR and Rs with 97-100% inhibition, in Rs T4, T12 and T13 with 69-75% inhibition were found to be best.In plant growth promotion traits, T5 was found to be the highest producer of IAA with 37.9g/mL, T6 and T8 produced the highest amounts of HCN (39.2ppm). Similarly ammonia was produced highest in T5 and T13 while in siderophore production was highest in T10 isolate with 80 SU. Under drought conditions, T3, T12, T11 and T13 isolates were tolerant up to -1.8MPa and in salinity conditionsT6, T12 and T13 isolates were resistant up to 220 dSm-1. T6, T12 and T13 isolates were found to sustain elevated temperatures up to 43°C. Most of the Trichoderma isolates were found to be effective antagonists and abiotic stress tolerant.","PeriodicalId":8031,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Plant and Soil Research","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83192492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Formulation of targeted yield equations for cucumber (Cucumis sativus) under rice-vegetable cropping system in Inceptisols 稻-菜制黄瓜目标产量方程的建立

Annals of Plant and Soil Research Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.47815/apsr.2021.10199

J. Jena

引用次数: 0

Variability and association studies for yield and quality characters among bacterial wilt tolerant advanced breeding lines of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) 甜椒(Capsicum annuum L.)耐青枯病高级选育品系产量和品质性状的变异及关联研究

Annals of Plant and Soil Research Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.47815/apsr.2021.10190

{"title":"Variability and association studies for yield and quality characters among bacterial wilt tolerant advanced breeding lines of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)","authors":"","doi":"10.47815/apsr.2021.10190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47815/apsr.2021.10190","url":null,"abstract":"Forty-three bell pepper genotypes collected from indigenous and exotic sources were evaluated during summer-rainy season, 2018 at Palampur to estimate genetic parameters of variability, heritability, genetic advance and correlation coefficient for yield and quality characters. Results revealed that significant variations were found among genotypes, indicating that yield and quality traits have enough variations. For all the traits studied, recorded values of phenotypic coefficients of variation (PCV) were greater than genotypic coefficients of variation (GCV). GCV was shown to be highest for marketable fruit yield per plant followed by capsanthin content and heritability was observed to be highest for capsanthin content followed by vitamin C. The three characters viz., marketable fruit yield per plant, capsanthin content, and vitamin C have shown high heritability coupled with high genetic advance as a percentage of mean suggesting the predominance of additive genetic control. High heritability coupled with moderate genetic advance was observed in pericarp thickness and TSS indicated the role of slightly additive gene action. Although TSS had a significant negative correlation with Vitamin C, the capsanthin content showed a positive correlation. Vitamin C and capsanthin content had a strong positive correlation with pericarp thickness; however, TSS had a significant negative correlation. There was no significant association between any of the quality parameters and marketable fruit yield per plant indicating that these traits can be improved independently.","PeriodicalId":8031,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Plant and Soil Research","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79068538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Yield, grain quality and soil microbial activity as influenced by phosphorus management in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under acidic Alfisols 酸性Alfisols条件下磷管理对水稻产量、品质和土壤微生物活性的影响

Annals of Plant and Soil Research Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.47815/apsr.2021.10177

M. Prusty

{"title":"Yield, grain quality and soil microbial activity as influenced by phosphorus management in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under acidic Alfisols","authors":"M. Prusty","doi":"10.47815/apsr.2021.10177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47815/apsr.2021.10177","url":null,"abstract":"Field experiment was carried out during 2018 and 2019 in a rice-green gram cropping system to study the effect of phosphorus (P) management in kharif rice under acidic Alfisols of Odisha, India. The experiment was conducted in split-plot design with three replications. Four main plots viz., P1-100% of soil test dose (STD) for P as basal to rice, P2- 100% of STD for P to both the crops, P3-50 % of STD for P to rice and 100% of STD for P to green gram, P4 -100% of STD for P to both the crops applied to green gram were allotted to the main plots and three rice varieties viz., V1-Mandakini, V2-Lalat and V3- Pratikhya were considered in the sub plots. Application of 100% STD for P to both the crops (P2) resulted in the highest grain and straw yield (3981 and 4715 kg ha-1, respectively). Rice variety Pratikshya maturing in 145 days produced the highest grain and straw yields of 3808 and 4399 kg ha-1, respectively. The grain quality parameters of rice like protein content (6.75 %), amylose content (20.36 %) and alkali value (4.60) were found highest in P2 which was significantly different from other P management practices. Rice variety Pratikshya produced a better quality grain like protein (6.63 %), amylose (20.28 %) and alkali value (4.56). Significantly highest total chlorophyll content (4.61 mg g-1 fresh leaves) was also observed with P2 among the P management practices and a value of 4.46 mg g-1 fresh leaves chlorophyll content was recorded in rice variety Pratikhya. Microbial biomass carbon increased up to 30 days after transplanting (DAT) and decreased thereafter up to 45 DAT irrespective of phosphorus doses and rice varieties. The soil dehydrogenase activity was increased due to application of different doses of phosphorus and rice variety irrespective of growth stages. P uptake by rice was estimated highest with P2 (100% of STD for P to both the crops) and cv. Pratikhya responded better among the varieties.","PeriodicalId":8031,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Plant and Soil Research","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81230189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Combining ability studies for physiological and yield traits in maize (Zeamays L.) across three environments 三种环境下玉米生理及产量性状配合力研究

Annals of Plant and Soil Research Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.47815/apsr.2021.10189

G. Synrem

{"title":"Combining ability studies for physiological and yield traits in maize (Zeamays L.) across three environments","authors":"G. Synrem","doi":"10.47815/apsr.2021.10189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47815/apsr.2021.10189","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted to assess the general combining ability effects of parents and specific combining ability effects of crosses for yield and yield contributing traits in maize hybrid development. Combining ability studies were conducted in10 X 10 half diallel fashion at Prayagraj to determine GCA and SCA effects of parents and single crosses respectively. The economic heterosis (hc) revealed that the hybrids CM- 124 x LM-13, HKI-193-2 x CM 129, DMR-QPM-28 x CM- 124, HKI-193-2 x POP 445 and CML 41 x POP 445 showed positive significant results across the three environments E1, E2 and E3. The combining ability study indicated that the parents, HKI-193-2 (P10)LM 13(P6) and line CM 129 (P5) can be considered as good general combiners and genetically worthy parents, as they contributed favourable genes for grain yield. The parent CML- 41 (P9) was a good general combiner for the trait chlorophyll content in all three environments, while the parent LM 13 (P6) was a good source for favourable alleles for leaf area index since they had significant positive gca effects.The parents HKI-193-2 (P10)LM 13(P6)can be considered as good general combiners for protein content.The pooled analysis of variance over three environments revealed the mean sum of squares due to genotypes was significant for the characters studied. The hybrid CM- 124 x LM-13 showed good specific combining ability effects for grain yield,days to 50 % tasseling, days to 50 % silking, days to 50% maturity, 100 seed weight, chlorophyll content, leaf relative water content, leaf area index, leaf area ratio and protein content.The hybrid HKI-193-2 x CM 129 showed good specific combining ability effects for grain yield, days to 50% maturity, one hundred seed weight, leaf area index, leaf area ratio and starch content.","PeriodicalId":8031,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Plant and Soil Research","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81984442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of herbal kunapajala, traditional liquid manure, on germination and seedling vigour of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) 中药kunapajala和传统液体肥料对鹰嘴豆发芽和幼苗活力的影响

Annals of Plant and Soil Research Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.47815/apsr.2021.10202

R. Halder

引用次数: 0

Long term effect of STCR-based targeted yield application of fertilizers on productivity, profitability and nutrient uptake by wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in an acid Alfisol 基于stcr的定向产量施肥对酸性Alfisol条件下小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)生产力、盈利能力和养分吸收的长期影响

Annals of Plant and Soil Research Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.47815/apsr.2021.10178

Deeksha Choudhary

{"title":"Long term effect of STCR-based targeted yield application of fertilizers on productivity, profitability and nutrient uptake by wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in an acid Alfisol","authors":"Deeksha Choudhary","doi":"10.47815/apsr.2021.10178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47815/apsr.2021.10178","url":null,"abstract":"The present investigation was conducted during therabi season of 2017-18 at the research farm of CSK HPKV, Palampur (Himachal Pradesh). The effect of target yield based fertilizer application on productivity, profitability, and nutrient uptake by wheat were evaluated in a randomized block design with eight treatments. The results revealed that the continuous cropping for 10 years along with STCR based fertilizer application in target yield 35 q ha-1 + 5 t FYM ha-1 recorded the highest grain yield (34.9 q ha-1) followed by target 35 q ha-1 (31.6 q ha-1).The highest protein content (12.6 %) and protein yield (441.4 Kg ha-1) of wheat grains were observed with target yield of 35 q ha-1 + 5 t FYM ha-1. Further, the maximum net profit of Rs.61401 ha-1 with a B: C ratio of 3.29 was obtained under target yield 35 q ha-1. A significant increase in N, P, and K uptake by wheat grain and straw was observed in STCR based target yield plots as compared to soil test based, general recommended dose, farmers’ practice, and control. The available N, P, and K content in post-harvest soil were reduced in the control over their initial values. The higher values of available N (305 kg ha-1), P (70 Kg ha-1) and K (290 kg ha-1) were recorded with target yield of 35 q ha-1 + 5 t FYM ha-1.","PeriodicalId":8031,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Plant and Soil Research","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90408734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0