Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science最新文献_第8页

Why are inappropriate barrier-free acoustic designs for visually impaired persons provided? 为什么为视障人士提供不适当的无障碍声学设计?

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.45

Koji Nagahata

引用次数: 1

The distribution of signs and pedestrians' walking behaviors in underground space--a case study of the underground shopping center in Taegon, Korea. 地下空间的标志分布与行人行走行为——以韩国太冈地下购物中心为例。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.117

Ji-Sook Choi, Yoshitsugu Morita

{"title":"The distribution of signs and pedestrians' walking behaviors in underground space--a case study of the underground shopping center in Taegon, Korea.","authors":"Ji-Sook Choi, Yoshitsugu Morita","doi":"10.2114/jpa.24.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2114/jpa.24.117","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research was to investigate how the pedestrians use the information in underground space. Furthermore, it is to determine the conditions under which pedestrians utilized signs. Therefore, the pedestrian walking behavior was investigated in an underground shopping center in Taegon City, South Korea. First, the routes taken by the pedestrians was observed; and secondly, the signs observed were categorized as follows, pedestrian movement patterns, conditions under which signs were utilized, the location of signs, the relationship between different spaces, the heights of the signs, and the types of information communicated by the signs. From our analysis of pedestrian walking behavior at the Taegon underground shopping center, it was found that it is necessary to adjust the content and placement of information signs for pedestrian use, because the content of the guidance information and the use of this information vary from place to place. As shown by our subjects' walking behavior, a good connection between information signs is necessary to provide good directional information to pedestrians.","PeriodicalId":80293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science","volume":"24 1","pages":"117-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2114/jpa.24.117","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25103094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Work in artificial cold environments. 在人工低温环境下工作。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.73

Yutaka Tochihara

引用次数: 21

Music recognition by Japanese children with cochlear implants. 植入人工耳蜗的日本儿童的音乐识别。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.29

Takayuki Nakata, Sandra E Trehub, Chisato Mitani, Yukihiko Kanda, Atsuko Shibasaki, E Glenn Schellenberg

引用次数: 49

Thermal sensation and comfort during exposure to local airflow to face or legs. 暴露于面部或腿部局部气流时的热感觉和舒适。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.61

Kazuaki Yamashita, Juntaro Matsuo, Yutaka Tochihara, Youichiro Kondo, Shizuka Takayama, Hiroki Nagayama

引用次数: 15

Improving the performance of predicting users' subjective evaluation characteristics to reduce their fatigue in IEC. 提高用户主观评价特征的预测性能，减少用户在IEC中的疲劳。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.81

Shangfei Wang, Hideyuki Takagi

引用次数: 19

In vivo and in vitro patch-clamp recording analysis of the process of sensory transmission in the spinal cord and sensory cortex. 脊髓和感觉皮层的感觉传递过程在体内和体外膜片钳记录分析。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.93

Megumu Yoshimura, Atsushi Doi, Masaharu Mizuno, Hidemasa Furue, Toshihiko Katafuchi

{"title":"In vivo and in vitro patch-clamp recording analysis of the process of sensory transmission in the spinal cord and sensory cortex.","authors":"Megumu Yoshimura, Atsushi Doi, Masaharu Mizuno, Hidemasa Furue, Toshihiko Katafuchi","doi":"10.2114/jpa.24.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2114/jpa.24.93","url":null,"abstract":"Following the integration and modification of the sensory inputs in the spinal cord, the information is transmitted to the primary sensory cortex where the integrated information is further processed and perceived. Processing of the sensory information in the spinal cord has been intensively investigated. However, the mechanisms of how the inputs are processed in the cortex are still unclear. To know the correlation of the sensory processing in the dorsal horn and cortex, in vivo and in vitro patch-clamp recordings were made from rat dorsal horn and sensory cortex. Although dorsal horn neurons showed spontaneous and evoked EPSCs by noxious and non-noxious stimuli, most somatosensory neurons located at 100 to 1000 microm from the surface of the cortex exhibited an oscillatory activity and received synaptic inputs from non-noxious but not noxious receptors. These observations suggest that the synaptic responses in cortical neurons are processed in a more complex manner; and this may be due to the reciprocal synaptic connection between thalamus and cortex.","PeriodicalId":80293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science","volume":"24 1","pages":"93-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2114/jpa.24.93","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24934487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Proposal for a framework for optimizing artificial environments based on physiological feedback. 基于生理反馈的人工环境优化框架的提出。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.77

Hideyuki Takagi, Shangfei Wang, Shota Nakano

引用次数: 15

Artificial environments and an aging population: designing for age-related functional losses. 人工环境与人口老龄化:针对年龄相关功能丧失的设计。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.103

Douglas E Crews

{"title":"Artificial environments and an aging population: designing for age-related functional losses.","authors":"Douglas E Crews","doi":"10.2114/jpa.24.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2114/jpa.24.103","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past century there has been a large and continuing increase in the frequency of persons aged over 65 years; particularly those aged over 100 years. During the 21st century the number of persons over 100 years will continue to increase. This will occur at such a rapid rate that the 21st century may one day be called the century of centenarians. Frailty and disability secondary to senescence, disease, and trauma have accompanied old age (often defined as age 65 and over) as far back as recorded history. However, during the 20th century, age, frailty, disability, and chronic degenerative diseases have been decoupled to some extant in the most long-lived human populations. Until recently, there was little need to design artificial environments for the unique needs of the elderly due to their low representation in most national populations. Today that need is increasing in concert with the number of persons aged 65 and older. The purpose of this review is to suggest areas wherein physiological anthropologists may have an opportunity to contribute to design trends for this rapidly increasing aging population. Major considerations for design of environments for the elderly are based upon altering the environment to accommodate their declining visual, auditory, and kinesthetic senses, thereby enhancing their declining faculties and improving their autonomy, independence, and self perceptions of well-being. To date most design considerations have been directed toward improving environments for those suffering from Alzheimer's disease or residing within assisted living facilities. Many such design improvements also may be effective in improving life satisfaction and functional abilities of the non-institutionalized elderly.","PeriodicalId":80293,"journal":{"name":"Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science","volume":"24 1","pages":"103-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2114/jpa.24.103","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24934489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 61

Visual plasticity and its clinical applications. 视觉可塑性及其临床应用。

Journal of physiological anthropology and applied human science Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.2114/jpa.24.23

Gastone G Celesia

引用次数: 17