Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics最新文献_第8页

Evolution in Cities 城市的进化

IF 11.8 1区生物学

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012021-021402

S. Diamond, Ryan Andrew Martin

引用次数: 22

Evolution of the Mode of Nutrition in Symbiotic and Saprotrophic Fungi in Forest Ecosystems 森林生态系统共生与腐养真菌营养模式的演化

IF 11.8 1区生物学

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012021-114902

Annie Lebreton, Qingchao Zeng, Shingo Miyauchi, A. Kohler, Yu-Cheng Dai, Francis M. Martin

{"title":"Evolution of the Mode of Nutrition in Symbiotic and Saprotrophic Fungi in Forest Ecosystems","authors":"Annie Lebreton, Qingchao Zeng, Shingo Miyauchi, A. Kohler, Yu-Cheng Dai, Francis M. Martin","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012021-114902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012021-114902","url":null,"abstract":"In this review, we highlight the main insights that have been gathered from recent developments using large-scale genomics of fungal saprotrophs and symbiotrophs (including ectomycorrhizal and orchid and ericoid mycorrhizal fungi) inhabiting forest ecosystems. After assessing the goals and motivations underlying our approach, we explore our current understanding of the limits and future potential of using genomics to understand the ecological roles of these forest fungi. Comparative genomics unraveled the molecular machineries involved in lignocellulose decomposition in wood decayers, soil and litter saprotrophs, and mycorrhizal symbionts. They also showed that transitions from saprotrophy to mutualism entailed widespread losses of lignocellulose-degrading enzymes; diversification of novel, lineage-specific symbiosis-induced genes; and convergent evolution of genetic innovations that facilitate the accommodation of mutualistic symbionts within their plant hosts. We also identify the major questions that remain unanswered and propose new avenues of genome-based research to understand the role of soil fungi in sustainable forest ecosystems. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 52 is November 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7988,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82191714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

The Ecology and Evolution of Model Microbial Mutualisms 模式微生物共生的生态学和进化

IF 11.8 1区生物学

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012121-091753

Jeremy M. Chacón, Sarah P. Hammarlund, Jonathan N. V. Martinson, Leno B. Smith, William R. Harcombe

引用次数: 2

Animal Migration: An Overview of One of Nature's Great Spectacles 《动物迁徙:大自然奇观之一概览》

IF 11.8 1区生物学

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012021-031035

Adam M. Fudickar, A. Jahn, E. Ketterson

{"title":"Animal Migration: An Overview of One of Nature's Great Spectacles","authors":"Adam M. Fudickar, A. Jahn, E. Ketterson","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012021-031035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012021-031035","url":null,"abstract":"The twenty-first century has witnessed an explosion in research on animal migration, in large part due to a technological revolution in tracking and remote-sensing technologies, along with advances in genomics and integrative biology. We now have access to unprecedented amounts of data on when, where, and how animals migrate across various continents and oceans. Among the important advancements, recent studies have uncovered a surprising level of variation in migratory trajectories at the species and population levels with implications for both speciation and the conservation of migratory populations. At the organismal level, studies linking molecular and physiological mechanisms to traits that support migration have revealed a remarkable amount of seasonal flexibility in many migratory animals. Advancements in the theory for why animals migrate have resulted in promising new directions for empirical studies. We provide an overview of the current state of knowledge and promising future avenues of study. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 52 is November 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7988,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76689903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Dynamics of Ecological Communities Following Current Retreat of Glaciers 冰川退缩后生态群落的动态变化

IF 11.8 1区生物学

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-010521-040017

G. Ficetola, S. Marta, Alessia Guerrieri, M. Gobbi, R. Ambrosini, D. Fontaneto, A. Zerboni, J. Poulenard, M. Caccianiga, W. Thuiller

{"title":"Dynamics of Ecological Communities Following Current Retreat of Glaciers","authors":"G. Ficetola, S. Marta, Alessia Guerrieri, M. Gobbi, R. Ambrosini, D. Fontaneto, A. Zerboni, J. Poulenard, M. Caccianiga, W. Thuiller","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-010521-040017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-010521-040017","url":null,"abstract":"Glaciers are retreating globally, and the resulting ice-free areas provide an experimental system for understanding species colonization patterns, community formation, and dynamics. The last several years have seen crucial advances in our understanding of biotic colonization after glacier retreats, resulting from the integration of methodological innovations and ecological theories. Recent empirical studies have demonstrated how multiple factors can speed up or slow down the velocity of colonization and have helped scientists develop theoretical models that describe spatiotemporal changes in community structure. There is a growing awareness of how different processes (e.g., time since glacier retreat, onset or interruption of surface processes, abiotic factors, dispersal, biotic interactions) interact to shape community formation and, ultimately, their functional structure through succession. Here, we examine how these studies address key theoretical questions about community dynamics and show how classical approaches are increasingly being combined with environmental DNA metabarcoding and functional trait analysis to document the formation of multitrophic communities, revolutionizing our understanding of the biotic processes that occur following glacier retreat. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 52 is November 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7988,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90459593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 31

Causes, Consequences, and Conservation of Ungulate Migration 有蹄类动物迁徙的原因、后果和保护

IF 11.8 1区生物学

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012021-011516

M. Kauffman, Ellen O. Aikens, S. Esmaeili, P. Kaczensky, A. Middleton, K. Monteith, T. Morrison, T. Mueller, H. Sawyer, J. Goheen

{"title":"Causes, Consequences, and Conservation of Ungulate Migration","authors":"M. Kauffman, Ellen O. Aikens, S. Esmaeili, P. Kaczensky, A. Middleton, K. Monteith, T. Morrison, T. Mueller, H. Sawyer, J. Goheen","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012021-011516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012021-011516","url":null,"abstract":"Our understanding of ungulate migration is advancing rapidly due to innovations in modern animal tracking. Herein, we review and synthesize nearly seven decades of work on migration and other long-distance movements of wild ungulates. Although it has long been appreciated that ungulates migrate to enhance access to forage, recent contributions demonstrate that their movements are fine tuned to dynamic landscapes where forage, snow, and drought change seasonally. Researchers are beginning to understand how ungulates navigate migrations, with the emerging view that animals blend gradient tracking with spatial memory, some of which is socially learned. Although migration often promotes abundant populations—with broad effects on ecosystems—many migrations around the world have been lost or are currently threatened by habitat fragmentation, climate change, and barriers to movement. Fortunately, new efforts that use empirical tracking data to map migrations in detail are facilitating effective conservation measures to maintain ungulate migration. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 52 is November 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7988,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83144056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 27

Biotic and Abiotic Controls on the Phanerozoic History of Marine Animal Biodiversity 海洋动物显生宙生物多样性的生物与非生物控制

IF 11.8 1区生物学

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012021-035131

Andrew M. Bush, J. Payne

{"title":"Biotic and Abiotic Controls on the Phanerozoic History of Marine Animal Biodiversity","authors":"Andrew M. Bush, J. Payne","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012021-035131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012021-035131","url":null,"abstract":"During the past 541 million years, marine animals underwent three intervals of diversification (early Cambrian, Ordovician, Cretaceous–Cenozoic) separated by nondirectional fluctuation, suggesting diversity-dependent dynamics with the equilibrium diversity shifting through time. Changes in factors such as shallow-marine habitat area and climate appear to have modulated the nondirectional fluctuations. Directional increases in diversity are best explained by evolutionary innovations in marine animals and primary producers coupled with stepwise increases in the availability of food and oxygen. Increasing intensity of biotic interactions such as predation and disturbance may have led to positive feedbacks on diversification as ecosystems became more complex. Important areas for further research include improving the geographic coverage and temporal resolution of paleontological data sets, as well as deepening our understanding of Earth system evolution and the physiological and ecological traits that modulated organismal responses to environmental change. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 52 is November 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7988,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90092706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Are Terrestrial Biological Invasions Different in the Tropics? 热带地区的陆地生物入侵是否不同?

IF 11.8 1区生物学

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012021-095454

K. Chong, R. Corlett, Martin A. Nuñez, Jing Hua Chiu, F. Courchamp, W. Dawson, Sara E. Kuebbing, Andrew M. Liebhold, M. Padmanaba, Lara Souza, K. Andersen, S. Fei, B. Lee, S. Lum, M. Luskin, K. M. Ngo, D. Wardle

{"title":"Are Terrestrial Biological Invasions Different in the Tropics?","authors":"K. Chong, R. Corlett, Martin A. Nuñez, Jing Hua Chiu, F. Courchamp, W. Dawson, Sara E. Kuebbing, Andrew M. Liebhold, M. Padmanaba, Lara Souza, K. Andersen, S. Fei, B. Lee, S. Lum, M. Luskin, K. M. Ngo, D. Wardle","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012021-095454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012021-095454","url":null,"abstract":"Most biological invasion literature—including syntheses and meta-analyses and the resulting theory—is reported from temperate regions, drawing only minimally from the tropics except for some island systems. The lack of attention to invasions in the tropics results from and reinforces the assumption that tropical ecosystems, and especially the continental tropics, are more resistant to invasions. We have critically assessed biological invasions in the tropics and compared them with temperate regions, finding relatively weak evidence that tropical and temperate regions differ in their invasibility and in the traits that determine invader success and impacts. Propagule pressure and the traits that promote adaptation to disturbances (e.g., high fecundity or fast growth rates) are generally favorable to invasions in both tropical and temperate regions. We emphasize the urgent need for greater investment and regional cooperation in the study, prevention, and management of biological invasions in the tropics. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Volume 52 is November 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":7988,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":11.8,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81448841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Multispecies Coalescent: Theory and Applications in Phylogenetics 多物种聚结:系统发育理论与应用

IF 11.8 1区生物学

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012121-095340

S. Mirarab, L. Nakhleh, T. Warnow

引用次数: 20

A Genetic Perspective on Cetacean Evolution 鲸类动物进化的遗传学观点

IF 11.8 1区生物学

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-012021-105003

A. Cabrera, M. Bérubé, Xênia M Lopes, M. Louis, T. Oosting, A. Rey-Iglesia, Vania E. Rivera-León, D. Székely, E. Lorenzen, P. Palsbøll

引用次数: 8