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Annual review of sex research最新文献

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Sexual Orientation and Personality 性取向与人格
Annual review of sex research Pub Date : 2005-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/10532528.2005.10559831
R. Lippa
{"title":"Sexual Orientation and Personality","authors":"R. Lippa","doi":"10.1080/10532528.2005.10559831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10532528.2005.10559831","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The relation between sexual orientation and personality was examined in a meta-analysis with a total sample of 2,724 heterosexual men, 799 gay men, 157 bisexual men, 5,053 heterosexual women, 697 lesbian women, and 317 bisexual women. Self-ascribed masculinity-femininity (Self-M-F) and gender-related interests showed the largest heterosexual-homosexual differences (respective ds = .60 and 1.28 for men, and −1.28 and −1.46 for women) and the largest sex differences (respective ds = 2.83 and 2.65). Instrumentality and expressiveness showed much smaller heterosexual-homosexual and sex differences. Big Five traits showed a number of small-to-moderate heterosexual-homosexual and sex differences. Bisexual men were much more like gay men than like heterosexual men in their Self-M-F and gender-related interests, whereas bisexual women were intermediate between lesbian and heterosexual women. Homosexual participants were more variable on some gender-related traits than same-sex heterosexuals were. The gender inversion hypothesis—that gay men's traits tend to be somewhat feminized and that lesbians' traits tend to be somewhat masculinized—received considerable support. Results are discussed in terms of biological and psychosocial theories of gender and sexual orientation.","PeriodicalId":79558,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of sex research","volume":"16 1","pages":"119 - 153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10532528.2005.10559831","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60204632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 184
Neuroanatomy and Physiology of Ejaculation 射精的神经解剖学和生理学
Annual review of sex research Pub Date : 2005-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/10532528.2005.10559833
F. Giuliano, P. Clément
{"title":"Neuroanatomy and Physiology of Ejaculation","authors":"F. Giuliano, P. Clément","doi":"10.1080/10532528.2005.10559833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10532528.2005.10559833","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Ejaculation is the final stage of coitus in the mammalian male and results in the expulsion of sperm out of the urethral meatus. Two successive phases, emission and expulsion, can be distinguished during ejaculatory response. Normal anterograde ejaculation requires close coordination of sympathetic, parasympathetic, and somatic components commanding the different peripheral anatomical structures (accessory sexual glands, ducti, and striated muscles) involved in ejaculation. The efferent pathways innervating these anatomical structures drive motor outputs originating from spinal thoracolumbar and lumbosacral nuclei. These spinal ejaculatory centers, the synchronized activation of which is likely carried out by a group of spinal cells, are under the control of both peripheral sensory afferents coming from genital areas and supraspinal information arising from specific brain regions.","PeriodicalId":79558,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of sex research","volume":"16 1","pages":"190 - 216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10532528.2005.10559833","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60204213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 116
How do pharmaceutical companies approach data from sexual health studies for regulatory agencies? 制药公司如何为监管机构处理性健康研究的数据?
Annual review of sex research Pub Date : 2005-01-01
Maria Dilleen, Scott Haughie
{"title":"How do pharmaceutical companies approach data from sexual health studies for regulatory agencies?","authors":"Maria Dilleen,&nbsp;Scott Haughie","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We briefly outline the importance of statistical input into clinical trial research in the pharmaceutical industry and in interactions with regulatory agencies, with particular concentration on the role of the statistician in projects on sexual health during Phases 2 and 3 of clinical trials required in bringing new drugs to the market.</p>","PeriodicalId":79558,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of sex research","volume":"16 ","pages":"53-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26203663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sexual orientation and personality. 性取向和个性。
Annual review of sex research Pub Date : 2005-01-01
Richard A Lippa
{"title":"Sexual orientation and personality.","authors":"Richard A Lippa","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The relation between sexual orientation and personality was examined in a meta-analysis with a total sample of 2,724 heterosexual men, 799 gay men, 157 bisexual men, 5,053 heterosexual women, 697 lesbian women, and 317 bisexual women. Self-ascribed masculinity-femininity (Self-M-F) and gender-related interests showed the largest heterosexual-homosexual differences (respective ds = .60 and 1.28 for men, and -1.28 and -1.46 for women) and the largest sex differences (respective ds = 2.83 and 2.65). Instrumentality and expressiveness showed much smaller heterosexual-homosexual and sex differences. Big Five traits showed a number of small-to-moderate heterosexual-homosexual and sex differences. Bisexual men were much more like gay men than like heterosexual men in their Self-M-F and gender-related interests, whereas bisexual women were intermediate between lesbian and heterosexual women. Homosexual participants were more variable on some gender-related traits than same-sex heterosexuals were. The gender inversion hypothesis-that gay men's traits tend to be somewhat feminized and that lesbians' traits tend to be somewhat masculinized-received considerable support. Results are discussed in terms of biological and psychosocial theories of gender and sexual orientation.</p>","PeriodicalId":79558,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of sex research","volume":"16 ","pages":"119-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26204214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neuroanatomy and physiology of ejaculation. 射精的神经解剖学和生理学。
Annual review of sex research Pub Date : 2005-01-01
François Giuliano, Pierre Clement
{"title":"Neuroanatomy and physiology of ejaculation.","authors":"François Giuliano,&nbsp;Pierre Clement","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ejaculation is the final stage of coitus in the mammalian male and results in the expulsion of sperm out of the urethral meatus. Two successive phases, emission and expulsion, can be distinguished during ejaculatory response. Normal anterograde ejaculation requires close coordination of sympathetic, parasympathetic, and somatic components commanding the different peripheral anatomical structures (accessory sexual glands, ducti, and striated muscles) involved in ejaculation. The efferent pathways innervating these anatomical structures drive motor outputs originating from spinal thoracolumbar and lumbosacral nuclei. These spinal ejaculatory centers, the synchronized activation of which is likely carried out by a group of spinal cells, are under the control of both peripheral sensory afferents coming from genital areas and supraspinal information arising from specific brain regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":79558,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of sex research","volume":"16 ","pages":"190-216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26204216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of condom use in men and women. 评估男性和女性使用避孕套的情况。
Annual review of sex research Pub Date : 2005-01-01
C A Graham, R A Crosby, S A Sanders, W L Yarber
{"title":"Assessment of condom use in men and women.","authors":"C A Graham,&nbsp;R A Crosby,&nbsp;S A Sanders,&nbsp;W L Yarber","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Self-reported condom use is a key variable in surveys of sexual behavior and in studies evaluating interventions to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections. This article provides a review of how male condom use has been assessed in research. We critically review a number of methodological issues, including the length of the recall period, terminology, specification of partner variables, validity and reliability of condom use, and use of newer data collection methods such as daily diaries and computer-assisted and online technologies. Assessment of condom use errors and problems, and the role of women in condom use are discussed. Finally, we offer recommendations for improving assessment of condom use in future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":79558,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of sex research","volume":"16 ","pages":"20-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26203662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sexual arousal--its physiological roles in human reproduction. 性唤起——它在人类生殖中的生理作用。
Annual review of sex research Pub Date : 2005-01-01
Roy J Levin
{"title":"Sexual arousal--its physiological roles in human reproduction.","authors":"Roy J Levin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The review examines the physiological roles of human sexual arousal in the mechanisms of reproduction in males and especially in females.</p>","PeriodicalId":79558,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of sex research","volume":"16 ","pages":"154-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26204215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Functional MRI of the brain during orgasm in women. 女性性高潮时大脑的功能性核磁共振成像。
Annual review of sex research Pub Date : 2005-01-01
Barry R Komisaruk, Beverly Whipple
{"title":"Functional MRI of the brain during orgasm in women.","authors":"Barry R Komisaruk,&nbsp;Beverly Whipple","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Women diagnosed with complete spinal cord injury (SCI) at T10 or higher report sensations generated by vaginal-cervical mechanical self-stimulation (CSS). In this paper we review brain responses to sexual arousal and orgasm in such women, and further hypothesize that the afferent pathway for this unexpected perception is provided by the Vagus nerves, which bypass the spinal cord. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we ascertained that the region of the medulla oblongata to which the Vagus nerves project (the Nucleus of the Solitary Tract or NTS) is activated by CSS. We also used an objective measure, CSS-induced analgesia response to experimentally induced finger pain, to ascertain the functionality of this pathway. During CSS, several women experienced orgasms. Brain regions activated during orgasm included the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, amygdala, accumbens-bed nucleus of the stria terminalis-preoptic area, hippocampus, basal ganglia (especially putamen), cerebellum, and anterior cingulate, insular, parietal and frontal cortices, and lower brainstem (central gray, mesencephalic reticular formation, and NTS). We conclude that the Vagus nerves provide a spinal cord-bypass pathway for vaginal-cervical sensibility and that activation of this pathway can produce analgesia and orgasm.</p>","PeriodicalId":79558,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of sex research","volume":"16 ","pages":"62-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26203664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sexual selection and the evolution of visually conspicuous sexually dimorphic traits in male monkeys, apes, and human beings. 雄性猴子、类人猿和人类的性选择和视觉上明显的两性二态特征的进化。
Annual review of sex research Pub Date : 2005-01-01
Alan Dixson, Barnaby Dixson, Matthew Anderson
{"title":"Sexual selection and the evolution of visually conspicuous sexually dimorphic traits in male monkeys, apes, and human beings.","authors":"Alan Dixson,&nbsp;Barnaby Dixson,&nbsp;Matthew Anderson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Striking secondary sexual traits, such as brightly colored \"sexual skin,\" capes of hair, beards, and other facial adornments occur in adult males of many anthropoid primate species. This review focuses upon the role of sexual selection in the evolution of these traits. A quantitative approach is used to measure sexually dimorphic characters and to compare their development in the monogamous, polygynous, and multimale-multifemale mating systems of monkeys, apes, and human beings.</p>","PeriodicalId":79558,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of sex research","volume":"16 ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26203661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"A shine on the nose": sexual metaphors in surrealism. “鼻子上的光芒”:超现实主义中的性隐喻。
Annual review of sex research Pub Date : 2005-01-01
Sue Taylor
{"title":"\"A shine on the nose\": sexual metaphors in surrealism.","authors":"Sue Taylor","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This essay explores a curious phenomenon in the work of several European surrealist artists, notably Hans Bellmer and René Magritte, from the late 1920s through the 1950s: In images of the body, a penis may appear in place of a nose; breasts, testicles, or buttocks stand in for the eyes of a face, a vaginal opening for the nostrils, an anus for the mouth. Alternatively, disembodied arms and legs or an elongated neck take on a phallic character, or the entire body becomes an erect penis. Aside from the shock value of these disconcerting substitutions, for which the Surrealists surely strove, what are we to make of them? Psychoanalytic accounts of fetishism point to castration anxiety as one explanatory factor in the creation of such metaphors-Freud's paradigmatic fetishist cathected a \"shine on the nose\" in place of the missing phallus, as described in the analyst's now-classic essay of 1927. Moreover, the aggression underlying an artist's disfiguring a face by adding genitalia is discussed in light of a general theory of caricature formulated by another contemporary of the Surrealists, Ernst Kris (\"The Psychology of Caricature,\" 1936.) In light of a postwar social reality that included wounded bodies and widespread devastation, Surrealism can be said to reflect the experience of actual disfigurement and death. Additionally, however, biographical information on individual artists suggest possible intrapsychic sources for the hostility behind these sexualized representations.</p>","PeriodicalId":79558,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of sex research","volume":"16 ","pages":"87-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26204213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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