N. Cieplicka-Oryńczak, S. Ziliani, B. Fornal, S. Leoni, Y. Jaganathen, M. Płoszajczak, M. Ciemała, M. Kmiecik, A. Maj, J. Łukasik, P. Pawłowski, B. Sowicki, B. Wasilewska, M. Ziębliński, P. Bednarczyk, C. Boiano, S. Bottoni, A. Bracco, S. Brambilla, I. Burducea, F. Camera, I. Ciepał, C. Clisu, F. C. L. Crespi, K. Dhanmeher, N. Florea, E. Gamba, J. Grębosz, M. N. Harakeh, D. A. Iancu, Ł. W. Iskra, M. Krzysiek, P. Kulessa, N. Marginean, R. Marginean, I. Matea, M. Matejska-Minda, K. Mazurek, B. Million, W. Parol, M. Sferrazza, L. Stan, B. Włoch
{"title":"Studies of stretched M4 resonances in light nuclei via (gamma )-ray and particle spectroscopy","authors":"N. Cieplicka-Oryńczak, S. Ziliani, B. Fornal, S. Leoni, Y. Jaganathen, M. Płoszajczak, M. Ciemała, M. Kmiecik, A. Maj, J. Łukasik, P. Pawłowski, B. Sowicki, B. Wasilewska, M. Ziębliński, P. Bednarczyk, C. Boiano, S. Bottoni, A. Bracco, S. Brambilla, I. Burducea, F. Camera, I. Ciepał, C. Clisu, F. C. L. Crespi, K. Dhanmeher, N. Florea, E. Gamba, J. Grębosz, M. N. Harakeh, D. A. Iancu, Ł. W. Iskra, M. Krzysiek, P. Kulessa, N. Marginean, R. Marginean, I. Matea, M. Matejska-Minda, K. Mazurek, B. Million, W. Parol, M. Sferrazza, L. Stan, B. Włoch","doi":"10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01892-7","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01892-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A research program at the Cyclotron Centre Bronowice (CCB) in Kraków has been undertaken to investigate stretched states in <i>p</i>-shell nuclei, i.e., a class of relatively simple nuclear excitations lying in the continuum and characterized by a strong 1<i>d</i> <span>(_{5/2})</span>1<i>p</i><span>(_{3/2}^{-1})</span> single particle-hole component in their wave function, coupled to the maximum spin 4<span>(^-)</span>. The states of interest were populated in proton inelastic scattering reactions, at a proton energy of 135 MeV. A detection setup, composed of a number of charged-particle CsI triple telescopes, for scattered-proton detection, coupled to an array of large-volume scintillator detectors for <span>(gamma )</span>-ray measurements, and a set of double-sided silicon strip detectors for light charged particles detection, was used. Coincident measurements of the scattered protons, providing information on the excitation energies of the target nucleus, and the <span>(gamma )</span> rays, emitted from the daughter nuclei, allowed to establish the main decay channels of populated stretched states. Results are presented for the first studied cases of <span>(^{13})</span>C and <span>(^{16})</span>O. A comparison is made with recently developed Gamow Shell Model calculations for <span>(^{13})</span>C, showing that this model is capable of predicting the structure and decay properties of stretched resonances.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":786,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal A","volume":"62 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01892-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148380625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stephan Hagel, Christian S. Fischer, Markus Q. Huber, Jonathan Y. Yigzaw
{"title":"Spectra of light and heavy mesons with (J le 5) in a relativistic Bethe–Salpeter approach","authors":"Stephan Hagel, Christian S. Fischer, Markus Q. Huber, Jonathan Y. Yigzaw","doi":"10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01880-x","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01880-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We extend the range of application of the relativistic Dyson–Schwinger/Bethe–Salpeter approach from previously discussed mesons with total angular momentum <span>(J le 3)</span> to the ones with <span>(J=4,5)</span>. On a technical level, the new element is the general Dirac tensor representations for the latter which, to our knowledge, are presented here for the first time. As a first application, we provide an exploratory spectrum for these mesons in a rainbow-ladder truncation of Dyson–Schwinger and Bethe–Salpeter equations. We discuss the merits and limitations of this truncation and explore the shape of the heavy-quark potential corresponding to the underlying effective running coupling. With our predictions for the masses of ground state mesons with quantum numbers <span>(J^{text {PC}}=3^{--}, 4^{++}, 5^{--})</span> we identify Regge trajectories in channels where the interaction model can be trusted on a semi-quantitative level. In other channels, discrepancies with experiments confirm the well-known need to go beyond rainbow-ladder in the Dyson–Schwinger/Bethe–Salpeter approach by using more sophisticated interactions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":786,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal A","volume":"62 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148349750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qiao-yue Jiang, Zheng Wei, Meng-huai Wang, Pei-sheng Zhang, Kang Wu, Jun Ma, Xiao-xue Yu, Yi-xuan Wang, Ze-en Yao, Jun-run Wang, Yu Zhang, Jian-dong Luo, Hao-yu Lei, Zhe Pan
{"title":"Study on the neutron characteristics of D-D reaction for incident deuteron energies up to 10 MeV","authors":"Qiao-yue Jiang, Zheng Wei, Meng-huai Wang, Pei-sheng Zhang, Kang Wu, Jun Ma, Xiao-xue Yu, Yi-xuan Wang, Ze-en Yao, Jun-run Wang, Yu Zhang, Jian-dong Luo, Hao-yu Lei, Zhe Pan","doi":"10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01889-2","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01889-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Owing to the scarcity of systematic experimental and theoretical data for the deuterium-deuterium (D-D) fusion reaction—particularly neutron yields, angular distributions, and energy spectra in the medium- to high-energy deuteron region—accurate characterization of D-D neutron sources remains challenging. In this work, the neutron emission characteristics of a thick titanium deuteride (TiD<sub>x</sub>) target bombarded by deuteron beams with energies up to 10 MeV are investigated, with emphasis on the energy range relevant to high-intensity linear accelerators. An improved multi-layer thin-target summation method suitable for thick-target conditions is developed and implemented to systematically evaluate neutron yield, angular distributions, and energy spectra. The results indicate that the neutron yield increases rapidly with deuteron energy below 2 MeV and gradually approaches a slower growth regime at higher energies. Under a 2 MeV deuteron beam and a TiD atomic ratio of 2.0, the neutron yield reaches nearly 10<sup>11</sup> n/s/mA. The calculated angular distributions are generally consistent with available differential cross-section data. The neutron energy spectra exhibit pronounced angular dependence, with significant broadening at forward angles and quasi-monoenergetic emission predominantly at backward angles above 90°. Monte Carlo simulations using Geant4, PHITS, and FLUKA were also performed for comparison. These results provide essential reference data and theoretical support for the design, optimization, and energy tailoring of high-current linac-based D-D neutron sources.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":786,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal A","volume":"62 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148380776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The (0^+)-spectrum in rare earth nuclei within the pseudo-SU(3) shell model","authors":"Peter O. Hess, Sahila Chopra","doi":"10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01891-8","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01891-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study of the structure of the <span>(0^+)</span> spectrum in heavy nuclei has drawn much attention in the last 2 decades. In this contribution we study their properties from a microscopic point of view. The pseudo-<i>SU</i>(3) model (<span>(widetilde{SU}(3)))</span> is applied to some rare earth nuclei, namely to Sm, Gd, Dy, Er, Yb and Hf isotopes. It is shown that the <span>(0^+)</span> spectrum, and the accumulation of states at certain energies, can be well understood using this microscopic model, which takes into account the <i>Pauli Exclusion Principle</i> (PES). Intentionally, a very simple model Hamiltonian is applied and only the valence shell is taken into account, in order to high-lighten certain cross features. It is demonstrated that the microscopic Hilbert space is essential in understanding the accumulation of <span>(0^+)</span>-states. A discussion to other models is provided. Also the dominance of <i>B</i>(<i>E</i>2)-transitions from the <span>(gamma )</span>-band over those from the <span>(beta )</span>-band turns out to be trivial, in contrast to within some collective models.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":786,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal A","volume":"62 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01891-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148380725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marjan Rahimi Nezhad, Fatemeh Taghavi-Shahri, Kurosh Javidan
{"title":"Impact of momentum-dependent drag coefficient on energy loss of charm and bottom quarks in QGP","authors":"Marjan Rahimi Nezhad, Fatemeh Taghavi-Shahri, Kurosh Javidan","doi":"10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01893-6","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01893-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper investigates the influence of heavy-quark momentum on their interaction rate and the resulting drag coefficient in a quark-gluon plasma. To go beyond simplified treatments, we introduce a phenomenological extension of the drag coefficient by expressing the energy loss coefficients as polynomial expansions of momentum, thereby providing a flexible framework to test the sensitivity of heavy-quark observables to additional momentum dependence in transport coefficients. Furthermore, the effects of particle momentum on radiative and collisional energy loss are determined more accurately. The study focuses on calculating the nuclear modification factor (<span>(R_{AA})</span>) of charm and bottom quarks in Pb–Pb collisions at <span>(sqrt{S_{NN}} = 5.02 , TeV)</span>. The initial distribution functions are evolved numerically using the Fokker–Planck equation. The results are compared with the latest experimental data from ALICE and ATLAS, collected in 2021 and 2022.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":786,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal A","volume":"62 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148323347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of singly charmed pentaquark using the hypercentral constituent quark model approach","authors":"Hardik Rathod, Ajay Kumar Rai","doi":"10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01894-5","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01894-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the context of the Hypercentral Constituent Quark Model (HCQM), we examine the spin-dependent mass spectra of singly charmed pentaquark systems as <span>(n_1 n_2 n_3 n_4 bar{c})</span>, where <span>(n_i = (q, s))</span> and here <span>(q = (u, d))</span>. In this work, the pentaquark is modeled as a three-body system composed of two diquarks and an antiquark. By expressing this diquark-diquark-antiquark configuration in Jacobi coordinates, the three–body dynamics are significantly simplified within the HCQM framework. The Cornell potential is used to describe the inter-quark interaction, and the spin-spin, spin-orbit, and tensor terms are included to account for hyperfine splittings among states with <span>( J^P = 1/2^-, 3/2^-, 5/2^- )</span>. The resulting spectra include effective color couplings that result in an overall color singlet and show the anticipated spin-dependent mass ordering. The allowed strong decay channels are identified by comparing the estimated pentaquark masses with the corresponding meson–baryon thresholds under conserved quantum numbers. For each pentaquark state, we calculate the relative partial decay widths of all kinematically allowed meson–baryon channels. States lying below or very close to their thresholds, together with suppressed decay widths, indicate possible stable or narrow near-threshold pentaquark configurations, which may serve as promising candidates for future experimental searches.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":786,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal A","volume":"62 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148323421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Large-scale shell-model investigation of (2nu )ECEC in (^{132})Ba and (^{78})Kr","authors":"Deepak Patel, Praveen C. Srivastava","doi":"10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01899-0","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01899-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We present a theoretical investigation of two-neutrino double electron capture (<span>(2nu )</span>ECEC) in <span>(^{132})</span>Ba and <span>(^{78})</span>Kr based on large-scale shell-model calculations. The nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) for the <span>(2nu )</span>ECEC process in <span>(^{132})</span>Ba and <span>(^{78})</span>Kr are calculated using the SN100PN and GWBXG effective interactions, respectively. The reliability of the employed interactions is first examined through a comparison of the calculated and experimental spectroscopic properties of the parent, intermediate, and granddaughter nuclei involved in the decay. We also examine the cumulative contribution of the <span>(2nu )</span>ECEC NME with respect to the <span>(1^+)</span> state energies in the intermediate nuclei. The present results provide an updated and improved shell-model estimate of the <span>(2nu )</span>ECEC NME and half-life for <span>(^{78})</span>Kr relative to earlier studies, and a baseline theoretical prediction for <span>(^{132})</span>Ba that may assist future experimental efforts in constraining this rare decay mode.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":786,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal A","volume":"62 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148323423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Winter, Z. Ge, T. Eronen, A. Kankainen, P. Ascher, O. Beliuskina, A. de Roubin, M. Flayol, M. Gerbaux, W. Gins, S. Grévy, M. Hukkanen, A. Husson, A. Jaries, A. Jokinen, I. D. Moore, D. A. Nesterenko, A. Raggio, J. Ruotsalainen, J. Romero, M. Stryjczyk, V. A. Virtanen, A. Zadvornaya
{"title":"High-precision mass and (beta ^-) decay Q-value measurement of (^{129})Sb and its isomer","authors":"M. Winter, Z. Ge, T. Eronen, A. Kankainen, P. Ascher, O. Beliuskina, A. de Roubin, M. Flayol, M. Gerbaux, W. Gins, S. Grévy, M. Hukkanen, A. Husson, A. Jaries, A. Jokinen, I. D. Moore, D. A. Nesterenko, A. Raggio, J. Ruotsalainen, J. Romero, M. Stryjczyk, V. A. Virtanen, A. Zadvornaya","doi":"10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01883-8","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01883-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The <span>(beta ^-)</span> decay <i>Q</i> value and mass excess of <span>(^{129})</span>Sb were measured using the JYFLTRAP double Penning trap. The <span>(^{129})</span>Sb isotopes were produced and separated on-line using the IGISOL facility to precisely measure these quantities. The ground-state-to-ground-state <span>(Q_beta )</span> value was determined to be 2411.3(12) keV, which is a factor of <span>(sim )</span> 18 improvement in precision and 36(21) keV (<span>(approx )</span> 1.7<span>(sigma )</span>) higher than the adopted value in the most recent Atomic Mass Evaluation AME2020. With this new <span>(Q_beta )</span>, the five branches previously considered as potential ultra-low-<span>(Q^*)</span> <span>(beta ^-)</span> from the ground state to excited levels in <span>(^{129})</span>Te, ranging from 2360 to 2380 keV, are refined to have <span>(Q^*_beta > 31)</span> keV. This places them well outside the ultra-low regime required for enhanced sensitivity in future electron antineutrino mass experiments, definitively ruling them out as viable candidates. With the new ground-state mass, we also revised the mass-excess value for the isomeric state <span>(^{129m})</span>Sb (<span>(19/2^-)</span>), which is a well-known candidate for Nuclear Excitation by Electron Capture (NEEC). The new value reveals a potential ultra-low <span>(beta )</span> transition from <span>(^{129m})</span>Sb with <span>(Q^*_beta =3.3(13))</span> keV. However, the spin-parity is most likely unfavorable for the beta transition. Furthermore, the newly determined mass excess of <span>(^{129})</span>Sb, <span>(-,84{,}593.6(14))</span> keV, is used to deduce the <span>(Q_{beta })</span> values of ground and isomeric states of <span>(^{129})</span>Sn, which are relevant for the <i>r</i>-process nucleosynthesis models and kilonova.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":786,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal A","volume":"62 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01883-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148323197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Numerical study of computational cost of maintaining adiabaticity for long paths","authors":"Thomas D. Cohen, Hyunwoo Oh, Veronica Wang","doi":"10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01879-4","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01879-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recent work [1] argued that the scaling of a dimensionless quantity <span>(Q_D)</span> with path length is a better proxy for quantifying the scaling of the computational cost of maintaining adiabaticity than the timescale. It also conjectured that generically the scaling will be superlinear (although special cases exist in which it is linear). The quantity <span>(Q_D)</span> depends only on the properties of ground states along the Hamiltonian path and the rate at which the path is followed. In this paper, we demonstrate that this conjecture holds for simple Hamiltonian systems that can be studied numerically. In particular, the systems studied exhibit the behavior that <span>(Q_D)</span> grows approximately as <span>(L log L)</span> where <i>L</i> is the path length when the threshold error is fixed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":786,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal A","volume":"62 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01879-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148323594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Ballester, S. Heinitz, M. Kerveno, A. Tsinganis, R. Beyer, A. R. Junghans, A. Stankovskiy, J. Wagemans
{"title":"Cross section measurements of the (^{100})Mo((gamma ),n) and (^{59})Co((gamma ),n) reactions using bremsstrahlung photons","authors":"B. Ballester, S. Heinitz, M. Kerveno, A. Tsinganis, R. Beyer, A. R. Junghans, A. Stankovskiy, J. Wagemans","doi":"10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01888-3","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epja/s10050-026-01888-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The cross sections of the <span>(^{100})</span>Mo<span>((gamma ,n))</span> and <span>(^{59})</span>Co<span>((gamma ,n))</span> reactions have been measured using bremsstrahlung photons produced in the ELBE superconducting linear accelerator (HZDR, Germany). A methodology is presented for the solution of the inverse problem, in which the cross section is extracted by fitting a parametric model to the measured activation yields using a forward modeling approach with <span>(chi ^2)</span> minimization. The <span>(^{99})</span>Mo and <span>(^{58})</span>Co yields, measured from irradiations with end-point energies in the range 8.5–18.5 MeV, have been used to derive the respective photonuclear cross sections. Cross sections have been described using the standard Lorentzian model of the giant dipole resonance, corrected with compound nucleus decay probabilities to account for the partial <span>((gamma ,n))</span> channel. Comparison with experimental datasets available in the literature shows good agreement, even within the known limitations of the adopted parametric approach, which are discussed in detail. This validates the methodology and supports future measurements of photonuclear reactions at ELBE, with special interest in the <span>(^{226})</span>Ra<span>((gamma ,n)^{225})</span>Ra reaction.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":786,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal A","volume":"62 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148323118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}