AICCM BulletinPub Date : 2015-07-03DOI: 10.1080/10344233.2015.1111642
S. Hamilton, Steaphan Paton
{"title":"Boorun's Canoe","authors":"S. Hamilton, Steaphan Paton","doi":"10.1080/10344233.2015.1111642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10344233.2015.1111642","url":null,"abstract":"Boorun's canoe was an artist project which sought to capture the intergenerational transfer of cultural knowledge of the Gunai/Kurnai people of Gippsland, Victoria by constructing and floating a bark canoe. This was significant as it had been 100 years since a traditional vessel made by the family had been on traditional waters. An acquisition proposal for the canoe was put forward to Museum Victoria with the intention to float it after the transfer of ownership. The event provided an opportunity for the conservator to engage directly with the artist and document the canoe through various stages. The outcomes of this collaboration provided a framework by which all other new acquisitions and historical objects were treated for the First Peoples exhibition.","PeriodicalId":7847,"journal":{"name":"AICCM Bulletin","volume":"36 1","pages":"105 - 115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10344233.2015.1111642","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59922702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AICCM BulletinPub Date : 2015-07-03DOI: 10.1080/10344233.2015.1126992
Céline de Courlon, Simon Ives, P. Dredge
{"title":"Fields of colour: The conservation of matt, synthetic paintings by Michael Johnson","authors":"Céline de Courlon, Simon Ives, P. Dredge","doi":"10.1080/10344233.2015.1126992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10344233.2015.1126992","url":null,"abstract":"Four paintings by Michael Johnson in the collection of the Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sofala 1965, Frontal 2 1968, Night 1968 and Matthew's cavern 1974, are representative of the artist's work in acrylic and vinyl emulsion paints dating from the mid-1960s to early 1970s. They incorporate broad colour areas of highly pigmented paint with matt surfaces and multilayered paint films. The matt surfaces of the paintings are extremely fragile, accidental and non accidental contact had caused various minor damages that were significantly disturbing due to the flat and even surfaces of the paints. This paper describes the multidisciplinary research required to undertake appropriate and successful evaluation and treatment of ageing and damaged artworks painted with synthetic media. It takes an approach in which the results of instrumental analysis are assessed in conjunction with the artist's recollection recorded in interviews. The retouching of the damages on the paintings was undertaken with Aquazol 500®, poly(2-ethyl-2-oxaline) and pigments. The principal aim of the treatments was to find a balance between minimal retouching while reducing areas of surface disturbance.","PeriodicalId":7847,"journal":{"name":"AICCM Bulletin","volume":"36 1","pages":"136 - 146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10344233.2015.1126992","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59922768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AICCM BulletinPub Date : 2015-07-03DOI: 10.1080/10344233.2015.1127581
Eliza O'Donnell, N. Tse, A. Ahmad
{"title":"Material availability and painting practice: a case study of Singapore artist Georgette Chen","authors":"Eliza O'Donnell, N. Tse, A. Ahmad","doi":"10.1080/10344233.2015.1127581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10344233.2015.1127581","url":null,"abstract":"Pioneer artist Georgette Chen (1906–1993) is recognised as an influential figure in the early development of modern art in Singapore, however few studies have been undertaken on her painting materials, their availability and techniques. Building on earlier research, this paper presents a greater understanding of Chen's paintings through an in situ technical examination, materials analysis of four oil paintings in the collection of Balai Seni Visual Negara in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and documentary source research. The four paintings, Still Life (Ikan Kering) (1940), Rambutan and Magosteens (1950), Mother and Child (Ibu dan Anak) (1960) and Mother (Ibu) (1960), were painted in three locations between 1940 and 1960, and are representative of three decades of Chen's oeuvre. Evidence suggests that Chen employed a fairly limited range of artist quality materials. Although Chen's practice coincided with limitations in trade and distribution of artists' colourmen materials, she showed a preference for the higher quality artists' paints and supports at a time when new proprietary products were being marketed and made available. Research therefore on the widespread availability of proprietary household paints in Malaysia may not be relevant to Chen, but is of larger relevance for artists painting in this period and the wider technological changes.","PeriodicalId":7847,"journal":{"name":"AICCM Bulletin","volume":"36 1","pages":"147 - 159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10344233.2015.1127581","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59922775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AICCM BulletinPub Date : 2015-07-03DOI: 10.1080/10344233.2015.1104777
R. Sloggett
{"title":"A National Conservation Policy for a New Millennium—Building Opportunity, Extending Capacity and Securing Integration in Cultural Materials Conservation","authors":"R. Sloggett","doi":"10.1080/10344233.2015.1104777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10344233.2015.1104777","url":null,"abstract":"In Launceston, in October 1995, the Federal Government launched Australia's National Conservation Policy for the Conservation of Movable Cultural Heritage. This policy, developed for the Cultural Ministers Council (Australia), was one of the very few national materials conservation policies in the world. The associated strategy led to the development of important frameworks and tools for significance assessment, conservation planning, training, disaster preparedness and environmental guidelines, and in identification of skills gaps and research needs. The political, economic and technological environment in which conservators operate has changed considerably since 1995, and, with the majority of conservators engaged by public institutions, many constituencies in Australia remain relatively untouched by the work of the profession. As a result there exist many new opportunities for conservators to engage with individuals and communities, but a national focus is required to most effectively garner resources, avoid duplication and take advantage of new technologies. This paper examines the case for a new iteration of a national policy for the conservation of Australia's cultural heritage material, and outlines the work needed to achieve this.","PeriodicalId":7847,"journal":{"name":"AICCM Bulletin","volume":"36 1","pages":"79 - 87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10344233.2015.1104777","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59922492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AICCM BulletinPub Date : 2015-06-01DOI: 10.1179/0313538115Y.0000000005
A. Pagliarino
{"title":"Life Beyond Legacy: George Poonhkin Khut's Distillery: Waveforming","authors":"A. Pagliarino","doi":"10.1179/0313538115Y.0000000005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/0313538115Y.0000000005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In 2012 the Queensland Art Gallery/Gallery of Modern Art (QAGOMA) exhibited and acquired the digital installation, Distillery: Waveforming (2012) by Australian artist George Poonhkin Khut. Distillery: Waveforming is an increment in Khut's long running and ongoing biofeedback project. Khut is interested in body-focused interactive art and design, and has described himself as a ‘practice based researcher’. He embeds his art practice within research frameworks and utilises objective methodologies to model and evaluate his practice. Distillery: Waveforming is an interactive, sensory artwork at the heart of which is the human experience. Distillery: Waveforming incorporates the use of an iPad software application (app) called BrightHearts that at the time of acquisition was in a developmental stage. Prior to acquisition it was necessary to resolve issues relating to the ongoing management of an artwork that was essentially a prototype. Distillery: Waveforming is an ensemble of parts incorporating tablet technology in the form of Apple iPads that were loaded with the prototype BrightHearts app, and external data collection, processing and relaying equipment. In order to safeguard the independent operation of the iPad devices and the prototype BrightHearts application, the Gallery undertook iOS device jailbreaking, essentially disengaging the iPads from their proprietary restrictions to allow for greater user control. With the assistance of the artist, QAGOMA has compiled a comprehensive digital archive and strategies for representing and reinterpreting Distillery: Waveforming in the future. The artwork has been recognised as an important legacy acquisition and as a consequence the artist and the Gallery's new media conservator have considered strategies that will allow the artwork to be displayed in alternate modes which achieve an aesthetic authenticity that meets the artist's intent.","PeriodicalId":7847,"journal":{"name":"AICCM Bulletin","volume":"36 1","pages":"67 - 75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1179/0313538115Y.0000000005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65945623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AICCM BulletinPub Date : 2015-06-01DOI: 10.1179/1034423315Z.0000000006
Isabelle Waters-Lynch, R. Sloggett, Mark Crocombe, Leo Melpi
{"title":"The Significance of Continuity and Change: Understanding and Preserving Aboriginal Catholic Church Art in Wadeye","authors":"Isabelle Waters-Lynch, R. Sloggett, Mark Crocombe, Leo Melpi","doi":"10.1179/1034423315Z.0000000006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1034423315Z.0000000006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The concept of national significance is used for a number of purposes including access to funding, across a range of sectors. It is embedded in a complicated set of assumptions that do not align easily with how cultural material held in remote Indigenous communities across Australia is most usefully assessed. In the Aboriginal community of Wadeye (Port Keats) in the Northern Territory the Kanamkek-Yile Ngala Museum supports the preservation of local cultural material. Of particular importance are paintings produced for the altar of the Port Keats Church more than 40 years ago by senior Aboriginal men, and which formed an important aesthetic in the Old Church. Currently under the care of the Kanamkek-Yile Ngala Museum, these paintings remain more or less intact, despite some loss and damage. Their maintenance and conservation, however, presents a range of complex issues, highlighting difficulties encountered in the preservation of cultural material in remote and regional Australia, and suggesting the need for new ways of assessing significance.","PeriodicalId":7847,"journal":{"name":"AICCM Bulletin","volume":"36 1","pages":"13 - 22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1179/1034423315Z.0000000006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65483727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AICCM BulletinPub Date : 2015-06-01DOI: 10.1179/0313538115Y.0000000004
C. Tindal, Ainslie Greiner, D. Hallam
{"title":"Harnessing the Powers of Elemental Analysis to Determine the Manufacture and Use of Convict Love Tokens—A Case Study","authors":"C. Tindal, Ainslie Greiner, D. Hallam","doi":"10.1179/0313538115Y.0000000004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/0313538115Y.0000000004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract European settlement in Australia was dominated by Britain's convict transportation policy from 1788 to 1868, which saw over 160,000 British convicts shipped to Australia. Transportation displaced individuals thousands of miles from their family and friends, representing social death. For convicted criminals awaiting transportation, an everlasting connection to loved ones was represented in the form of small, circular copper tokens inscribed with messages of forget-me-not, gifts intended to remain as keep-sakes in Britain. Today these convict love tokens are of considerable social significance within Australia. In 2008, the National Museum of Australia acquired 307 tokens from British collector Timothy Millett—the largest collection known to exist. The tokens themselves were purportedly fashioned from modified 1797 King George III one- and two-penny pieces, but in most instances, any evidence of their former function had been removed prior to the addition of inscriptions. In an effort to reveal the source materials and techniques employed during their manufacture, 111 of the tokens were analysed with a Bruker Tracer III-V handheld portable X-ray fluorescence (p-XRF) and compared with known coins from the period. This paper presents explanations for the presence of several anomalous elements found in association with the convict love tokens. This demonstrated the usefulness of p-XRF technologies.","PeriodicalId":7847,"journal":{"name":"AICCM Bulletin","volume":"36 1","pages":"44 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1179/0313538115Y.0000000004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65945556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AICCM BulletinPub Date : 2015-06-01DOI: 10.1179/0313538115Y.0000000006
Ayesha Fuentes, Utsha Gurung, T. Lhendup, Dechen Cheki, Passang Tshering
{"title":"Locally and historically sourced strategies for conservation at the Department of Culture, Bhutan","authors":"Ayesha Fuentes, Utsha Gurung, T. Lhendup, Dechen Cheki, Passang Tshering","doi":"10.1179/0313538115Y.0000000006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/0313538115Y.0000000006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Conservation Section at the Division for Cultural Properties (DCP) works primarily with thangka (painted scrolls) and wall paintings maintained at working religious sites in Bhutan. This research seeks to identify and evaluate sustainable and appropriate methods and supplies for the conservation of material culture in a dynamic ritual context. This project develops techniques and practices that prioritise locally available materials, studies religious space as a unique environment for preservation and maintenance, and documents a collaboration between local and imported conservation knowledge. This work includes an experimental evaluation of adhesive made from locally available wheat and potato starch, the development of a method for refining coarse hide glue to be used as a conservation material, and the use of soapnut (Sapindus spp.) for cleaning textiles. Initial results for materials and methods are presented here in consideration of their availability, efficiency, ease of use and performance. This research has also initiated an environmental monitoring campaign for public religious spaces that represent typical storage and display scenarios for most objects treated by the DCP.","PeriodicalId":7847,"journal":{"name":"AICCM Bulletin","volume":"36 1","pages":"23 - 32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1179/0313538115Y.0000000006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65945747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AICCM BulletinPub Date : 2015-06-01DOI: 10.1179/1034423315Z.0000000008
I. MacLeod, Bridget Curran
{"title":"Conservation of Waterlogged Convict-built Wooden Road Blocks with PEG 3350 and Luviskol K-90®","authors":"I. MacLeod, Bridget Curran","doi":"10.1179/1034423315Z.0000000008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/1034423315Z.0000000008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Earthworks associated with widening of the Great Eastern Highway in Perth, Western Australia, unearthed an original section of the convict-built wooden road that linked Perth to Guildford, built between 1865 and 1867. An emergency in situ analysis of the timbers was conducted using surface pH and redox potential profiles, along with degradation depths using a pointed stainless steel probe. The water content of the wooden blocks was determined under laboratory conditions. The combination of probe depths and water content showed that the jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) blocks were moderately waterlogged and significantly affected by brown rot fungus at the outer margins. Recoverable timbers were block lifted by Belmont Council workers using standard archaeological techniques and wrapped in high density black polyethylene builders' membrane and stored in the council yard for 3 weeks, under 30 cm of mulch. Conservation treatment took place in a covered annex of the Belmont museum and involved saturating the blocks with sprayed solutions of PEG 3350 and Luviskol K-90®. Consolidation and impregnation took 1 year of weekly treatment before 6 months of slow air drying. The consolidated surfaces were brush cleaned of sandy soil debris and the dried blocks placed in temporary Perspex® covered show cases with ventilation holes to facilitate water evaporation until equilibrium is reached.","PeriodicalId":7847,"journal":{"name":"AICCM Bulletin","volume":"36 1","pages":"56 - 66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1179/1034423315Z.0000000008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65483788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AICCM BulletinPub Date : 2015-06-01DOI: 10.1179/0313538115Y.0000000003
I. MacLeod
{"title":"Micrometeorological Assessment of Passive Climate Controls for Museums","authors":"I. MacLeod","doi":"10.1179/0313538115Y.0000000003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/0313538115Y.0000000003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A detailed analysis of the physical condition of the buildings at the Benedictine community in New Norcia, Western Australia, was conducted as part of a conservation review for the needs of the textile collections under a grant from the National Library of Australia. This involved checking different rooms for suitability as collection stores through micrometeorological assessments of logged climate data. The best storage environments were found to be upstairs in the south-facing rooms of the old convent building. The north-facing rooms can be modified, through removal of internal stud timber and Masonite walls, into a naturally lighted space in which the textile collection can be worked upon. Relocation of the collection is viewed as a strategic long-term move as the present storage is clean, but very cramped. Monitoring with sticky traps has shown that the present and proposed storage areas are relatively free of dust. When the existing textile store is vacated the Art Store should be moved to this location instead of the current location, as there is only one external wall instead of three which would cause unacceptably rapid changes in conditions.","PeriodicalId":7847,"journal":{"name":"AICCM Bulletin","volume":"12 1","pages":"33 - 43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1179/0313538115Y.0000000003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65944961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}