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Nominations for the editorship of Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 提名《心理经济学通报与评论》编辑
Animal Learning & Behavior Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.3758/bf03196046
{"title":"Nominations for the editorship of Psychonomic Bulletin & Review","authors":"","doi":"10.3758/bf03196046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03196046","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7824,"journal":{"name":"Animal Learning & Behavior","volume":"36 1","pages":"512"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91031521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Notices and announcements 通告及公告
Animal Learning & Behavior Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.3758/BF03195992
{"title":"Notices and announcements","authors":"","doi":"10.3758/BF03195992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03195992","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7824,"journal":{"name":"Animal Learning & Behavior","volume":"4 1","pages":"305"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86738062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How does the ecological foraging behavior of desert kangaroo rats (Dipodomys deserti) relate to their behavior on radial mazes? 沙漠袋鼠(Dipodomys deserti)的生态觅食行为与它们在放射状迷宫中的行为有何关系?
Animal Learning & Behavior Pub Date : 2002-11-01 DOI: 10.3758/bf03195959
William Timberlake, Cynthia M Hoffman
{"title":"How does the ecological foraging behavior of desert kangaroo rats (Dipodomys deserti) relate to their behavior on radial mazes?","authors":"William Timberlake,&nbsp;Cynthia M Hoffman","doi":"10.3758/bf03195959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03195959","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Experiment 1 showed that laboratory-reared desert kangaroo rats, like domestic Norway rats, efficiently search for food on a radial arm maze (RAM) by avoiding revisiting arms within a trial. By placing an RAM on the floor so the animals could approach food from any direction, Experiment 2 tested whether efficient search by kangaroo rats was based on tactics of distance minimizing, central-place foraging, trail following, or meandering. In contrast to the dominant trail-following tactic of domestic Norway rats (Hoffman, Timberlake, Leffel, & Gont, 1999), kangaroo rats tended to distance minimize, whether maze arms were present or not. Experiment 3 indicated that kangaroo rats treated a floor configuration of eight food cups as two patches of four, based on beeline travel between patches and meandering within them. We conclude that similar performance in an elevated RAM by different species can be based on different tactics, and we suggest that a laboratory apparatus can be used to cast light on niche-related mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":7824,"journal":{"name":"Animal Learning & Behavior","volume":"30 4","pages":"342-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3758/bf03195959","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22252512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Learned suppression of photopositive tendencies in Drosophila melanogaster. 黑腹果蝇光正倾向的习得性抑制。
Animal Learning & Behavior Pub Date : 2002-11-01 DOI: 10.3758/bf03195958
Eric Le Bourg, Christian Buecher
{"title":"Learned suppression of photopositive tendencies in Drosophila melanogaster.","authors":"Eric Le Bourg,&nbsp;Christian Buecher","doi":"10.3758/bf03195958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03195958","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A task was designed to teach individual flies to avoid a lighted area after they had displayed an initial preference for it. The flies walked in a T-maze and chose between a lighted and a darkened alley leading, respectively, to a lighted and a darkened vial. Flies that were photopositive on a first trial were subjected to an aversive stimulus (a filter paper inserted into the lighted vial and wetted with a quinine solution), and they performed 16 training trials; they learned to avoid the lighted vial. The flies trained with water instead of quinine in the lighted vial still display avoidance of the lighted vial, but to a lesser extent. The flies trained with a dry filter paper in the lighted vial did not show any increase in avoidance during training. Like the flies trained with no quinine at all, those trained to avoid the lighted vial under a partial reinforcement condition (one half of the trials with quinine, the other half with a dry vial) did not master the task. Finally, removal of the quinine after an avoidance acquisition criterion was reached resulted in an extinction process.</p>","PeriodicalId":7824,"journal":{"name":"Animal Learning & Behavior","volume":"30 4","pages":"330-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3758/bf03195958","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22252511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 62
Postinjection suppression of drinking is modified by the presence of conditioned contextual cues: implications for both anticipatory and posttreatment nausea in humans. 注射后的饮酒抑制被条件上下文提示的存在所改变:对人类预期性和治疗后恶心的影响。
Animal Learning & Behavior Pub Date : 2002-11-01 DOI: 10.3758/bf03195960
Michelle Symonds, Geoffrey Hall
{"title":"Postinjection suppression of drinking is modified by the presence of conditioned contextual cues: implications for both anticipatory and posttreatment nausea in humans.","authors":"Michelle Symonds,&nbsp;Geoffrey Hall","doi":"10.3758/bf03195960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03195960","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In three experiments, we set out to determine whether the response of rats to an injection of LiCl would be modified by the presence of an environmental context that had previously been paired with LiCl. Experiment 1 confirmed that one feature of the malaise produced by LiCl is a reduced tendency to consume an otherwise palatable flavor. Experiment 2 showed that the size of this response was enhanced if it was measured in the presence of a conditioned context. In Experiment 3, we investigated the possibility that the postinjection response could be modified by an overshadowing treatment given during the conditioning phase. The significance of these findings for the understanding of chemotherapy-induced nausea in the clinical population is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":7824,"journal":{"name":"Animal Learning & Behavior","volume":"30 4","pages":"355-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3758/bf03195960","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22252513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
No evidence for overshadowing or facilitation of spatial pattern learning by visual cues. 没有证据表明视觉线索掩盖或促进了空间模式学习。
Animal Learning & Behavior Pub Date : 2002-11-01 DOI: 10.3758/bf03195961
Michael F Brown, Sue Y Yang, Kelly A DiGian
{"title":"No evidence for overshadowing or facilitation of spatial pattern learning by visual cues.","authors":"Michael F Brown,&nbsp;Sue Y Yang,&nbsp;Kelly A DiGian","doi":"10.3758/bf03195961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03195961","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two experiments were conducted to examine the effects of redundant and relevant visual cues on spatial pattern learning. Rats searched for hidden food items on the tops of poles that formed a square (Experiment 1) or a checkerboard (Experiment 2) pattern. The experimental groups were trained with visual cues that specified the locations of the baited poles. All groups were tested without visual cues so that any overshadowing or facilitation of spatial pattern learning by visual cues could be detected. Spatial choices were controlled by the spatial pattern and by the visual cues in both experiments. However, there was no evidence of overshadowing or facilitation of spatial pattern learning by visual cues in either experiment. The results are consistent with the idea that the representation of the spatial pattern that guides choices is not controlled by the same learning processes as those that produce associations between visual cues and food locations.</p>","PeriodicalId":7824,"journal":{"name":"Animal Learning & Behavior","volume":"30 4","pages":"363-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3758/bf03195961","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22252514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Behavioral expression of learned fear in rats is appropriate to their age at training, not their age at testing. 大鼠习得性恐惧的行为表现适合于它们的训练年龄，而不适合于它们的测试年龄。
Animal Learning & Behavior Pub Date : 2002-11-01 DOI: 10.3758/bf03195964
Rick Richardson, Michelle Fan
{"title":"Behavioral expression of learned fear in rats is appropriate to their age at training, not their age at testing.","authors":"Rick Richardson,&nbsp;Michelle Fan","doi":"10.3758/bf03195964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03195964","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent research has shown that learned fear emerges in a response-specific sequence. For example, an odor conditioned stimulus (CS) previously paired with shock elicits behavioral expressions of fear like avoidance at a younger age than it elicits other behavioral expressions of fear like potentiation of the startle response (Richardson, Paxinos, & Lee, 2000). In the present study, the question of whether learned fear is expressed in a manner appropriate to the animal's age at training or its age at testing was explored in three experiments, all using a within-subjects design. The results suggest that learned fear is expressed in a manner appropriate to the rat's age at training, not its age at testing. The Discussion section focuses on the implications of these findings for (1) the developmental analysis of memory and (2) the idea that an aversive CS elicits a central state of fear.</p>","PeriodicalId":7824,"journal":{"name":"Animal Learning & Behavior","volume":"30 4","pages":"394-404"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3758/bf03195964","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22251267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Representation of time in time-place learning. 时空学习中时间的表征。
Animal Learning & Behavior Pub Date : 2002-11-01 DOI: 10.3758/bf03195963
Matthew J Pizzo, Jonathon D Crystal
{"title":"Representation of time in time-place learning.","authors":"Matthew J Pizzo,&nbsp;Jonathon D Crystal","doi":"10.3758/bf03195963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03195963","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ordinal, interval, and circadian mechanisms of solving a time-place task were tested. Rats searched for food twice in the morning and once in the afternoon (Group AB-C, n = 5) or once in the morning and twice in the afternoon (Group A-BC, n = 5) in a box with four food troughs. The location of the food depended on the time of day in a 12:12-h light:dark cycle. Acquisition was documented by food-site inspections at the correct locations prior to food availability. On nonrewarded probes, the time of the middle search (B) was shifted late (for Group AB-C) or early (for Group A-BC). The rats visited Location B at chance, contrary to an ordinal mechanism. When the posttesting meal and light-dark transitions were omitted, the rats visited correct locations with impaired performance but at above-chance levels on nonrewarded probes. The results are consistent with interval and circadian representations of time.</p>","PeriodicalId":7824,"journal":{"name":"Animal Learning & Behavior","volume":"30 4","pages":"387-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3758/bf03195963","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22251266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 44
On the determinants of induction in responding for sucrose when food pellet reinforcement is upcoming. 食物颗粒强化即将到来时对蔗糖反应诱导的决定因素。
Animal Learning & Behavior Pub Date : 2002-11-01 DOI: 10.3758/bf03195957
Jeffrey N Weatherly, Karyn M Plumm, Julia R Smith, William A Roberts
{"title":"On the determinants of induction in responding for sucrose when food pellet reinforcement is upcoming.","authors":"Jeffrey N Weatherly,&nbsp;Karyn M Plumm,&nbsp;Julia R Smith,&nbsp;William A Roberts","doi":"10.3758/bf03195957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03195957","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rats' rates of leverpressing for low-concentration liquid-sucrose reinforcers in the first half of an experimental session increase when food pellet, rather than sucrose, reinforcers will be available in the second half. Experiment 1 determined that this induction effect was the outcome of food pellet reinforcement's increasing response rates, not of continued sucrose reinforcement's decreasing them. Experiments 2 and 3 showed that induction was primarily controlled by the conditions of reinforcement in the current session, not by those in the previous one. Experiment 4 showed little evidence that the induction was the outcome of Pavlovian processes. These results suggest that induction may occur because of processes operating at the level of the entire session. They also provide a link to a seemingly related area of study: contrast effects. Some of the results are consistent with what is known about contrast effects, but there are also several, yet unexplained differences.</p>","PeriodicalId":7824,"journal":{"name":"Animal Learning & Behavior","volume":"30 4","pages":"315-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3758/bf03195957","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22252510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The pigeon's discrimination of visual entropy: a logarithmic function. 鸽子对视觉熵的辨别:对数函数。
Animal Learning & Behavior Pub Date : 2002-11-01 DOI: 10.3758/bf03195956
Michael E Young, Edward A Wasserman
{"title":"The pigeon's discrimination of visual entropy: a logarithmic function.","authors":"Michael E Young,&nbsp;Edward A Wasserman","doi":"10.3758/bf03195956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03195956","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We taught 8 pigeons to discriminate 16-icon arrays that differed in their visual variability or \"entropy\" to see whether the relationship between entropy and discriminative behavior is linear (in which equivalent differences in entropy should produce equivalent changes in behavior) or logarithmic (in which higher entropy values should be less discriminable from one another than lower entropy values). Pigeons received a go/no-go task in which the lower entropy arrays were reinforced for one group and the higher entropy arrays were reinforced for a second group. The superior discrimination of the second group was predicted by a theoretical analysis in which excitatory and inhibitory stimulus generalization gradients fall along a logarithmic, but not a linear scale. Reanalysis of previously published data also yielded results consistent with a logarithmic relationship between entropy and discriminative behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":7824,"journal":{"name":"Animal Learning & Behavior","volume":"30 4","pages":"306-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3758/bf03195956","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22252509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
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