Sugar Tech最新文献

{"title":"Using Gaussian Copulas and Generative Adversarial Networks for Generating Synthetic Data in Beet Productivity Analysis","authors":"Denize Palmito dos Santos,&nbsp;Julio Cezar Souza Vasconcelos","doi":"10.1007/s12355-024-01506-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12355-024-01506-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In scientific research, field experiments are essential to validate theories in real conditions. However, these investigations often face limitations due to sample scarcity, which can compromise the robustness and interpretability of results. Synthetic data generation offers an effective solution for expanding datasets, enabling more comprehensive analyses even when real data are limited. Although synthetic data are not real, it can maintain the mathematical and statistical properties of real data, making it a valuable tool for improving analytical accuracy. This study aims to generate synthetic data using two synthesizers: Gaussian Copulas and Generative Adversarial Neural Networks (GANs). The dataset used refers to the evaluation of the effects of different levels of nitrogen fertilizers (N) on the dry matter production of sugar beet roots. Five nitrogen fertilizers levels were tested: 0, 35, 70, 105, and 140 kg/ha, with a randomized block design containing three blocks and five plots per block. The focus of this research is to increase the sample size to consider different statistical and machine learning models. The comparison between synthetic and real data revealed that the Gaussian Copulas synthesizer outperformed the CTGAN synthesizer. This superiority was evidenced by the proximity of the graphical representations and the performance of the models compared to real data. Furthermore, the random forest model trained with synthetic data generated by Gaussian Copulas presented better performance metrics than the CTGAN synthesizer, indicating that synthetic data can be a valuable support in the analysis of agronomic experiments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":781,"journal":{"name":"Sugar Tech","volume":"27 2","pages":"407 - 417"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143361815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Management of Diverse Weed Flora in Widely Spaced Sugarcane Plant Crop in Tropical India Through Sequential and Tank Mix Application of Herbicides","authors":"S. Anusha,&nbsp;P. Geetha,&nbsp;V. Krishnapriya,&nbsp;A. S. Tayade,&nbsp;R. Arun Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s12355-024-01515-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12355-024-01515-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Weed infestation is a serious menace in widely spaced sugarcane, which is gaining popularity in tropical India to facilitate mechanization. Field trials were conducted for two consecutive years to assess the effect of various weed management approaches employing sequential and tank mix application of herbicides (topramezone, tembotrione and halosulfuron methyl) and hand weeding on diverse weed flora, weed control efficiency and yield of sugarcane plant crop. Lowest weed density, weed biomass, highest weed control efficiency and weed control index were observed for three hand weeding at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting (DAP) which was on par with early post-emergence application of metribuzin 1250 g ha⁻¹ at 10 days after planting (DAP) followed by (<i>fb</i>) post emergence application of topramezone 29.4 + atrazine 625 g ha⁻¹ or halosulfuron methyl 67.5 + metribuzin 525 g ha⁻¹ or tembotrione 120 + atrazine 625 g ha⁻¹ at 65 DAP <i>fb</i> hand weeding at 120 DAP. Highest cane yield was obtained with aforementioned treatments and they were significantly superior to unweeded control. The net returns and benefit: cost ratio was also highest with early post-emergence application of metribuzin 1250 g ha⁻¹ at 10 DAP <i>fb</i> post emergence application of topramezone 29.4 + atrazine 625 g ha⁻¹ or halosulfuron methyl 67.5 + metribuzin 525 g ha⁻¹ or tembotrione 120 + atrazine 625 g ha⁻¹ at 65 DAP <i>fb</i> hand weeding at 120 DAP. Topramezone, tembotrione and halosulfuron methyl at the tested dose did not record any phytotoxicity to sugarcane variety Co 86032, which is the ruling variety in tropical India. Sugarcane growers can use these herbicides in rotation along with one hand weeding for efficient and economic weed management.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":781,"journal":{"name":"Sugar Tech","volume":"27 2","pages":"418 - 432"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143361814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determination of Multiple Pesticide Residues and Dietary Intake Risk Assessment of 35 Pesticides in Beet from Five Provinces of Northern China","authors":"Zichen Wang,&nbsp;Bingshan Jiang,&nbsp;Caiwei Pang,&nbsp;Lin Liu,&nbsp;Qin Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s12355-024-01512-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12355-024-01512-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A comprehensive analytical method was developed for detecting the presence of 15 organophosphorus pesticide residues in various sugar beet types. This method employed a gas chromatography-flame photometric detector. Additionally, a modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, safe method, combined with gas chromatography-electron capture detection, was utilized for determining 20 organochlorine pesticide residues. The established procedure was subsequently applied to evaluate and conduct a risk assessment of 208 samples sourced from the principal sugar beet production areas. For sample extraction, acetonitrile was used as the solvent, leading to a phase separation. The supernatant was then extracted and concentrated using rotary evaporation, retaining 10 mL of the extract. This extract was further diluted with acetone and directly injected through a 0.22-µm filter membrane. Gas chromatographic analysis was carried out using programmed temperature mode and FPD detector. The results showed that the 15 pesticides showed good linearity (<i>R</i>² &gt; 0.99) with the limits of detection ranging from 0.0047 to 0.0261 mg/kg, the limits of quantification ranging from 0.0143 to 0.0790 mg/kg, and the average recoveries ranged from 60.3 to 120% with the relative standard deviations of 2.0–19.3%. The risk assessment of 15 organophosphorus, 20 organochlorine, and pyrethroid pesticides was carried out on 208 actual samples, and none of the detected pesticides with reference values exceeded the standard, and the risk quotient of chronic dietary intake was less than 100%, which indicated that the risk of pesticide hazards to human health in sugar beets was low. The method is suitable for the determination of organophosphorus pesticide residues in sugar beets because of its simple operation, high precision and accuracy, short analysis time, and low use of organic solvents.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":781,"journal":{"name":"Sugar Tech","volume":"27 2","pages":"393 - 406"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143361964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genome-Wide Expression Profiling of Cytochrome P450 Genes in Response to the Oxidative Stress in Saccharum spp.","authors":"Aswini Nunavath,&nbsp; Amaresh,&nbsp;M. Nandhini,&nbsp;S. Keerthana,&nbsp;Rajeev Kumar,&nbsp;R. S. Gujjar,&nbsp;R. Gomathi,&nbsp;A. Selvi,&nbsp;P. Govindaraj,&nbsp;R. Manimekalai","doi":"10.1007/s12355-024-01509-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12355-024-01509-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>CYP450 enzymes are versatile catalysts involved in diverse chemical reactions, including xenobiotic metabolism and stress response pathways. Sugarcane, a globally significant energy crop, faces oxidative stress induced by abiotic and biotic stresses impacting plant metabolism and physiology. This study aimed to compare the response of cultivated (Co 86032) and stress-tolerant wild sugarcane species (<i>Erianthus arundinaceus</i> and <i>Saccharum spontaneum</i>) to oxidative stress. Transcriptomic analysis was conducted to identify genes responsive to oxidative stress and CYP450 enzymes, while protein–protein interactions of cytochrome family proteins were explored under oxidative stress conditions. Differential expression patterns of gene transcripts were observed under oxidative stress across different species. In the cultivated variety (Co 86032), two downregulated CYP450 gene transcripts were identified. In contrast, one upregulated CYP450 gene transcript was observed in both <i>Erianthus</i> sp. and <i>S. spontaneum</i>. Additionally, <i>S. spontaneum</i> exhibited eight downregulated transcripts. The gene CYP 450 84A1 was upregulated in all the genotypes; however, the fold change was higher for the wild species than the Co 86032. RT-PCR validation of the CYP450 84A1 gene confirmed the findings from next-generation sequencing data, showing consistent results. Additionally, by designing primers for three individual exons, the study observed varying levels of variant transcripts for the CYP450 84A1. The protein interaction network analysis showed a shared protein, Sh_212F09_p000130, identified as a 4-coumarate-CoA ligase-like 1 protein, present in the networks of both <i>S. spontaneum</i> and Co 86032, suggesting its involvement in combating biotic and abiotic stresses.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":781,"journal":{"name":"Sugar Tech","volume":"27 2","pages":"378 - 392"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143361864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Carbon Quantum Dots in Palmyra Palm Jaggery: Evaluation of Antioxidative and Cytocompatibility Features","authors":"Jegan Athinarayanan,&nbsp;Vaiyapuri Subbarayan Periasamy,&nbsp;Ali A. Alshatwi","doi":"10.1007/s12355-024-01504-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12355-024-01504-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Carbon quantum dots (C-QDs), the zero-dimensional carbon nanostructures, have attracted considerable attention because of their tremendous physical, chemical, and biological features. Food-borne C-QDs identification and their biological behavior assessment have been the most debated research in recent years. Thus, in this study, food-borne C-QDs were isolated from palmyra palm jaggery (PPJ). The optical, structural, and crystalline features of C-QDs were characterized. Additionally, we evaluated the antioxidant and cytocompatibility properties of C-QDs using an in vitro method. Transmission electron microscopic images revealed that C-QDs are semi-spherical with 10–35 nm in diameter. As a result of cytotoxicity test indicates that C-QDs reduced the cell viability by around 26% and 24% at 400 µg/mL exposure for 24 and 48 h, respectively. An acridine orange/ethidium bromide (AO/EB) staining effect ascribed to C-QDs enhanced cell death in human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) through apoptosis. The LysoRed staining showed the internalization of C-QDs in hMSCs. Based on the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) level assessment, the C-QDs do not induce MMP depletion and ROS generation in hMSCs even at high concentration exposure. <i>SOD, GSR,</i> and <i>p53</i> genes were downregulated in hMSCs treated with C-QDs, but <i>NFKB1</i> was significantly upregulated. Overall, the C-QDs isolated from PPJ are antioxidative and non-toxic. The C-QDs could be used as antioxidant agents in food formulations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":781,"journal":{"name":"Sugar Tech","volume":"27 2","pages":"367 - 377"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143362004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acibenzolar-s-Methyl and Neem Oil in the Management of Nematodes in Sugarcane","authors":"Mara Rubia da Rocha,&nbsp;Eder Marques,&nbsp;Denner Robert Faria,&nbsp;Marta Cristina Corsi de Filippi,&nbsp;Fernando Godinho Araújo,&nbsp;Renato Andrade Teixeira","doi":"10.1007/s12355-024-01503-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12355-024-01503-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Historically, sugarcane (<i>Saccharum</i> spp.) is one of Brazil’s main agricultural products, leading the list of producing countries. Sugarcane is thus very important in Brazil, due to the socioeconomic impact of sugar and ethanol production. Phytonematodes are a constant threat to sugarcane cultivation, representing a high-risk and limiting phytosanitary problem for the crop. <i>Meloidogyne</i> and <i>Pratylenchus</i> are the most common genera in these areas. Studies have been carried out in an attempt to use alternative methods in the management of nematodes, aiming to reduce chemical control. Among these alternative measures, the use of resistance-inducing agents and natural nematicides has been explored. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of acibenzolar-S-methyl and neem oil, in the management of <i>Meloidogyne</i> spp. and <i>Pratylenchus brachyurus</i> in sugarcane. For this, experiments were carried out in greenhouse conditions. Enzymes involved in plant defense were also evaluated. <i>M. javanica</i>, <i>M. incognita</i> and <i>P. brachyurus</i> showed a reduction in population density as the doses of the resistance inducer and neem oil were increased. At higher doses, the nematode population increased again. The enzymatic activity of peroxidase, chitinase and β-1, 3 glucanase was not influenced by the treatments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":781,"journal":{"name":"Sugar Tech","volume":"27 2","pages":"357 - 366"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143362086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on the Development of an Oyster Shell-Based Clarifier for Enhancing Sugar Industry Processes","authors":"Shuang-Lan Hu,&nbsp;Liu-Zhen Mo,&nbsp;Ping-Jun Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s12355-024-01505-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12355-024-01505-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The sugar industry is inherently reliant on the use of lime as a clarifying agent, specifically calcium oxide. Oyster shells possess a high content of calcium carbonate, which can be converted into calcium oxide through high-temperature calcination. This process not only addresses the issue of solid waste pollution caused by discarded oyster shells but also yields food-grade lime products with significant added value for the sugar industry. In this study, oyster shells were subjected to high-temperature calcination in a muffle furnace to determine weight loss rate and available calcium oxide content under varying temperature and time conditions. The resulting calcium oxide activity was compared with that of reference materials using SEM, FTIR, XRD, and BET analysis. The findings demonstrate that appropriately timed and temperature-controlled calcination of oyster shells produces viable calcium oxide suitable for clarification purposes in the sugar industry.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":781,"journal":{"name":"Sugar Tech","volume":"27 2","pages":"328 - 339"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143362078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integration of Mycorrhizae, Azotobacter and Pseudomonas spp (PSB) with NPK and their Effects on Sugarcane Crop and Soil Health in Uttar Pradesh, India","authors":"M. K. Tripathi,&nbsp;S. K. Shukla,&nbsp;V. P. Jaiswal,&nbsp;Lalan Sharma,&nbsp;Mona Nagargade,&nbsp;A. D. Pathak,&nbsp;A. P. Dwivedi,&nbsp;Ankur Tripathi,&nbsp;V. K. Singh,&nbsp;V. P. Singh,&nbsp;Ajay Ranka","doi":"10.1007/s12355-024-01513-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12355-024-01513-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An experiment was conducted to assess the effect of Mycorrhiza product (endo/ectomycorrhiza) along with microbial consortium (MC) containing <i>Azotobacter</i> spp (N fixer) and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (<i>Pseudomonas</i> spp) and <i>Enterobacter</i> spp (K solubilizer) with and without recommended dose of fertilizer dose (RDF) for sugarcane plant and ratoon crops in subtropical India. The effect of various treatment combinations was recorded on soil quality parameters, tillering pattern, dry matter accumulation of sugarcane (plant) and ratoon crops and soil microbial population after the sugarcane (plant)–ratoon cycle was completed. Applying Mycorrhiza product at 50/kg/ha + MC + RDF in plant and ratoon crops accumulated dry matter 36.88 t/ha and 31.38 t/ha, respectively, and was found at par with Mycorrhiza product₁₀₀ + MC + RDF (39.51 t/ha and 33.95 t/ha in plant and ratoon crops, respectively). A higher rate of increase in P (10.67 kg/ha) was recorded in the soil after harvesting of ratoon crop than initial status (16.47 kg/ha). Mean SMBC after harvesting of sugarcane plant crop was recorded as 150.9 µg C/g soil <i>vis-à-vis</i> 221.3 µg C/g soil after harvest of ratoon crop. Applying Mycorrhiza product at 100 kg/ha + MC + RDF produced a mean sugarcane yield of 99.03 t/ha. Individual cane length also improved up to 283 cm with Mycorrhiza product₁₀₀ + MC + RDF (T₄) application. However, elongation in cane length and diameter also improved individual cane weight (962 g) by applying Mycorrhiza product₁₀₀ + MC + RD. Individual cane weight in different treatments ranged from 866 to 962 g. Applying Mycorrhiza product @ 50 kg/ha along with MC and RDF was found at par with Mycorrhiza product @ 100 kg/ha along with the use of MC and RDF. Mycorrhiza product@100 kg/ha + Microbial Consortia and 100% NPK resulted in 19.31% and 16.99% higher cane yields over 100% NPK alone in sugarcane plant and ratoon crops, respectively. Applying Mycorrhiza product + MC + RDF could also improve soil microbial biomass carbon and microbial population. Thus on the basis of economics, application of Mycorrhiza product @ 50 kg/ha along with microbial consortia and recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) was found the best option and increased the B/C ratio (1.96 and 1.83, in plant and ratoon crops, respectively).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":781,"journal":{"name":"Sugar Tech","volume":"27 2","pages":"340 - 356"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143362080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Current Status and Prospects of the Global Sugar Beet Industry","authors":"Shuyuan Chen,&nbsp;Chengwei Zhang,&nbsp;Jiajun Liu,&nbsp;Hongtao Ni,&nbsp;Zedong Wu","doi":"10.1007/s12355-024-01508-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12355-024-01508-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As a major sugar crop, sugar beet plays a crucial role in the global sugar industry, alongside the dominant sugarcane. Despite its advantages in mechanization and adaptability to temperate climates, the sugar beet industry faces significant challenges, including pest and disease pressures, environmental stressors, and intense competition from cane sugar and artificial sweeteners. This review systematically examines the global sugar beet industry, focusing on production trends, technological advancements, and market dynamics. We highlight the growing role of technological innovations in improving yields and combating biotic and abiotic stresses, as well as the regulatory changes shaping pest management practices. The paper also discusses the competitive disadvantages of sugar beet, including higher production costs and limited pricing competitiveness compared to cane sugar. Future directions for the industry emphasize the need for a comprehensive strategy that includes technological adoption, sustainable farming practices, and market diversification to ensure continued relevance in the evolving global sugar market. This review provides valuable insights for stakeholders aiming to enhance the international competitiveness of sugar beet production.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":781,"journal":{"name":"Sugar Tech","volume":"26 5","pages":"1199 - 1207"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142679598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sugar Beet Special Issue: Biotechnology and Breeding Techniques for Stress-Resistant Sugar Beet","authors":"Ashutosh Kumar Mall,&nbsp;Sangeeta Srivastava,&nbsp;Jose Miguel Mulet,&nbsp;Vera Popović,&nbsp;Varucha Misra","doi":"10.1007/s12355-024-01501-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12355-024-01501-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":781,"journal":{"name":"Sugar Tech","volume":"26 5","pages":"1195 - 1198"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142679751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}