Anales de pediatria最新文献

{"title":"Acalasia pediátrica: resolución exitosa mediante miotomía endoscópica peroral","authors":"Aída Lorente López, Ruth García Romero, Ignacio Ros Arnal, Hugo Uchima Koecklin","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2026.504140","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2026.504140","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"105 1","pages":"Article 504140"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148558617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vacunación antigripal en grupos pediátricos de riesgo: entre la recomendación y la realidad asistencial","authors":"Itziar Iturralde Orive, Marina Sánchez de Medina","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2026.504232","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2026.504232","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"105 1","pages":"Article 504232"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148558619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La nueva era de la anticoagulación en la trombosis pediátrica hospitalaria","authors":"Francisco José Climent, Rubén Berrueco","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2026.504223","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2026.504223","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"105 1","pages":"Article 504223"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148558707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"50 aniversario de la Sociedad Española de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos (SECIP)","authors":"Francisco Ruza Tarrío, Ramón Hernández Rastrollo","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2026.504229","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2026.504229","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"105 1","pages":"Article 504229"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148558708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Parotiditis asociadas a gripe A (H3N2) subclado K (J.2.4.1) en la temporada gripal 2025-2026","authors":"Jordi Reina, Nerea Espinosa","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2026.504222","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2026.504222","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"105 1","pages":"Article 504222"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148558624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Más allá de la anemia: signos clínicos, bioquímicos y epidemiológicos de deficiencia de B12 en la infancia","authors":"Óscar Valer Monterde, María Sobreviela Ibarzo, Raquel Pérez Delgado, Esperanza Castejón Ponce, Aina Sofía Mainé Rodrigo, María Concepción García-Jimenez","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2026.504272","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2026.504272","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"105 1","pages":"Article 504272"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148573067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impacto clínico y económico de la infección por virus respiratorio sincitial en atención primaria en menores de 5 años","authors":"Marta Carballal Mariño,&nbsp;María Garcés Sánchez,&nbsp;Ana Cubero Santos,&nbsp;Juan Antonio García Sánchez,&nbsp;Santiago Alfayate Miguélez,&nbsp;César García Vera,&nbsp;Red de Investigación en Pediatría de Atención Primaria (PAPenRED)","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2026.504225","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2026.504225","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction and objectives</h3><div>The burden of disease and costs of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections in children under 5 years in pediatric primary care are not well known.</div></div><div><h3>Patients and methods</h3><div>Observational, prospective, and analytical study of children with suspected RSV respiratory infection confirmed by molecular testing. Thirty-seven paediatricians in eight autonomous communities recruited patients aged 0 to 59 months with suspected RSV infection from November 2021 to January 2024. The data were collected on the day of recruitment and at 14 and 30 days. We evaluated direct and indirect health care costs.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of the 517 recruited children, 206 (39.8%) tested positive for RSV (64.5% for type A; 35.4% for type B; and 2.4% for both A and B). There were significant differences in the proportion of children with dyspnea in the RSV-positive group compared to the RSV-negative group (50.0% vs 31.8%; <em>P</em> &lt;<!--> <!-->.001). In the RSV-positive group, a higher proportion of infants aged less than 12 months, compared to other age groups, visited the emergency department (39.6% versus 22.5%; <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->.010) and required hospital admission (25.0% versus 9.5%; <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->.004). Inhaled bronchodilators were administered to 58.4%, inhaled corticosteroids to 9.7%, oral corticosteroids to 11.9%, and antibiotics to 18.3%. In the subset of school-aged children, 69.2% missed at least one day of school (median, 8 days; IQR, 5-14). The total cost per episode was €458, with significant differences between infants (€507) and children aged 1 year or older (€419) (mean difference, €88; 95% CI, 76-99; <em>P</em> &lt;<!--> <!-->.001). The only differences between autonomous communities were in the use of bronchodilators and the frequency of emergency department visits.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Infection by RSV in early childhood places a significant clinical, economic and health care resource burden in out-of-hospital settings, which supports the implementation of effective preventive measures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"105 1","pages":"Article 504225"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148558601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exposición solar domiciliaria e inequidad en el manejo de la ictericia neonatal: una perspectiva desde Latinoamérica","authors":"Andrea Carolina Munive,&nbsp;Isabella Andrea Bolaños Bermúdez,&nbsp;Gustavo Adolfo Triana Rodríguez","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2026.504237","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2026.504237","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"105 1","pages":"Article 504237"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148558618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estudio nacional retrospectivo del síndrome linfoproliferativo post-trasplante monomorfo pediátrico","authors":"Pilar Guerra-García,&nbsp;Jaime Verdú-Amorós,&nbsp;Berta González-Martínez,&nbsp;Alba Fernández,&nbsp;Carmen Garrido-Colino,&nbsp;Eduardo Quiroga,&nbsp;Mara Andrés-Moreno","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2026.504262","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2026.504262","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Diagnosis and management of monomorphic post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (mPTLD) require a multidisciplinary approach. This study describes clinical characteristics, diagnostic approach, therapeutic strategy and outcome of mPTLD after solid-organ transplant (SOT) in Spain.</div></div><div><h3>Patients and methods</h3><div>National retrospective observational study on children and adolescents with mPTLD after SOT. All pediatric oncology centers performing SOT were contacted. Data from January 2000 to December 2023 were collected.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Thirty-seven patients from 8 out of the 10 centers with a SOT program were included, 57% were male, the median age at transplant was 4.3<!--> <!-->years (range, 0.3-16.9), and the median age at diagnosis was 10.9<!--> <!-->years (range, 1.7-17.2). The most commonly transplanted organ was the liver (29.7%). Eighty-eight percent of patients were symptomatic, most common symptom was gastrointestinal (37.5%), with both nodal and extranodal involvement in 51.4% patients. Seventy-six percent of patients had stage<!--> <!-->III-IV disease. The first imaging was performed 2.5<!--> <!-->days (range, 0-45) from clinical suspicion, and PET/CT was used in 59.5% patients: for diagnosis (90.9%), assessment of treatment response (59.1%) or follow-up (45.5%). Immunosuppression was reduced in 97.2%, rituximab in monotherapy and low-dose (immune)chemotherapy was given in 21.6% patients, respectively, and high-intensity chemotherapy in 54.1%. With a median follow-up of 6.8<!--> <!-->years (range, 0.0-16.7), 18.9% patients died and 19.4% suffered graft loss. Event-free and overall survival at five years were 80.2% and 82.9%, respectively.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The absence of consensus guidelines to follow conveys differences in the management of mPTLD. Descriptive analysis of this situation acknowledges the need to create consensus protocols on how to suspect, diagnose and treat this rare disease. Data will contribute to the development of common guidelines for the management of mPTLD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"105 1","pages":"Article 504262"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148558621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diagnóstico y tratamiento de la enfermedad tromboembólica venosa en la edad pediátrica. Recomendaciones del grupo de enfermedad tromboembólica de la Sociedad Española de Medicina Interna (SEMI), de la Sociedad Española de Trombosis y Hemostasia (SETH) y de la Sociedad Española de Hematología y Oncología Pediátricas (SEHOP)","authors":"Rubén Berrueco,&nbsp;María Falcón,&nbsp;Bienvenida Argilés,&nbsp;Heidy J. Campo Palacio,&nbsp;Francisco J. Climent,&nbsp;María del Carmen Gómez del Castillo,&nbsp;Leticia Guirado,&nbsp;Sara Izquierdo,&nbsp;Ricardo López-Almaraz,&nbsp;Sonia Otálora Valderrama,&nbsp;Gabriel Puche Palao,&nbsp;Pedro Ruiz-Artacho","doi":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2026.504238","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpedi.2026.504238","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Venous thromboembolism (VTE) in children is a rare condition. It encompasses different clinical scenarios that require an individualized and multidisciplinary approach. The aim of this document is to provide a practical guideline for the management of pediatric VTE based on the best available evidence.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>An exhaustive literature review was performed, gathering information from current clinical guidelines and recent studies.</div></div><div><h3>Result</h3><div>This document compiles the recommendations on the diagnosis and treatment of VTE in infants, children, and adolescents endorsed by the Spanish Society of Internal Medicine (SEMI), the Spanish Society of Thrombosis and Hemostasis (SETH), and the Spanish Society of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology (SEHOP). Neonatal VTE, arterial thrombosis, and superficial venous thrombosis are beyond the scope of this work.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>This document includes a list of definitions aimed at standardizing terminology and another two distinct sections: (1) particularities of treatment, including recommendations regarding dosing, monitoring and cautions in the pediatric population, and (2) particularities in management, including specific recommendations for the most frequent scenarios in children.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7783,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"105 1","pages":"Article 504238"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148558622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}