{"title":"The cerebellum.","authors":"E L Keller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77782,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of oculomotor research","volume":"3 ","pages":"391-411"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13630684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Posterior parietal cortex.","authors":"R A Andersen, J W Gnadt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77782,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of oculomotor research","volume":"3 ","pages":"315-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13630681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cerebellum.","authors":"R H Blanks","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The gross anatomy of the cerebellum is described along with different systems of regional nomenclature. The afferent and efferent connections of the flocculo-nodular lobe, the uvula, paraflocculus, vermis and deep cerebellar nuclei are described in detail, and related to some aspects of oculomotor function.</p>","PeriodicalId":77782,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of oculomotor research","volume":"2 ","pages":"225-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14284193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Brainstem-spinal cord projections in the cat, related to control of head and axial movements.","authors":"G Holstege","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Unlike the other chapters, this is mainly an experimental study. It describes the location of all pathways descending from the brainstem to the spinal cord in cat: and for the first time correlates the termination fields arising from specific brainstem areas with the inter- and motoneuron pools of neck, axial and distal limb musculature, throughout the whole spinal cord. The findings are related to previous studies, as well as to functional aspects of the oculomotor system.</p>","PeriodicalId":77782,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of oculomotor research","volume":"2 ","pages":"431-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14282881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The anatomy of the vestibular nuclei.","authors":"S M Highstein, R A McCrea","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77782,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of oculomotor research","volume":"2 ","pages":"177-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14284190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Neuroanatomy of the oculomotor system. The nucleus prepositus.","authors":"R A McCrea","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The heterogeneous cytoarchitecture of nucleus prepositus hypoglossi and its multiplicity of afferent and efferent connections to oculomotor structures are described. They are more than adequate to account for a role in eye and head movements: it is suggested that they may provide the neuroanatomical basis for an efference copy signal of eye position, which would also be important in gaze-holding.</p>","PeriodicalId":77782,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of oculomotor research","volume":"2 ","pages":"203-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14284192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Neuroanatomy of the oculomotor system. The reticular formation.","authors":"J A Büttner-Ennever, U Büttner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The afferent and efferent connections of specific subdivisions of the reticular formation involved in the control of gaze are reviewed. Three regions of the medial brainstem reticular formation: the paramedian pontine reticular formation (PPRF), the dorsomedial rostral medullary reticular formation and the rostral interstitial nucleus of the MLF (riMLF) have direct projections to the extraocular motor nuclei, and play a well-defined role in the generation of saccadic eye movements only. The interstitial nucleus of Cajal (iC) also has direct premotor control of vertical extraocular motoneurons and is probably involved in the maintenance of vertical eye position. Reticulospinal neurons, which modulate the activity of neck and postural musculature, originate from all these regions. The neuroanatomy of other cell groups associated with the reticular formation are also described: the central mesencephalic reticular formation (cMRF), the posterior commissure nuclear complex (nPC), nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis (nrtp), nucleus intercalatus (nic), nucleus of Roller (Ro) and nucleus interfascicularis hypoglossi (ifh), nucleus supragenualis (sg) and finally the cell groups lying within the paramedian tracts (pmt) of the pons and medulla. These have diverse and generally less well understood roles in the control of gaze.</p>","PeriodicalId":77782,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of oculomotor research","volume":"2 ","pages":"119-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14284189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Present concepts of oculomotor organization.","authors":"U Büttner, J A Büttner-Ennever","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An introduction to the oculomotor system, which should provide a framework for the 10 anatomical reviews in the following chapters, this chapter describes the characteristics of the 5 basic types of eye movement and outlines the structures that are involved in the generation of each. Some common eye movement deficits, and concepts such as 'the neural integrator' and the 'velocity storage mechanism', for which anatomical substrates are still sought, are introduced.</p>","PeriodicalId":77782,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of oculomotor research","volume":"2 ","pages":"3-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14284196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Structural organization of the extraocular muscles.","authors":"R F Spencer, J D Porter","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The gross and microscopic anatomy of the extraocular muscles, including their sensory and motor innervation, is reviewed. Embryological and developmental sequences, as well as cellular and molecular aspects, are presented, and differences between species and muscles are discussed in relation to the constituent muscle fiber types.</p>","PeriodicalId":77782,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of oculomotor research","volume":"2 ","pages":"33-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14284197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}