{"title":"Neuroanatomy of the oculomotor system.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77782,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of oculomotor research","volume":"2 ","pages":"1-470"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14284186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Higher centers concerned with eye movement and visual attention: cerebral cortex and thalamus.","authors":"G R Leichnetz, M E Goldberg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A comparison of the connectivity and physiology of the frontal and parietal eye fields, showing a closer relationship between the frontal eye fields and oculomotor processing than for the parietal region. The involvement of thalamic regions in the generation of eye movements is also reviewed.</p>","PeriodicalId":77782,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of oculomotor research","volume":"2 ","pages":"365-429"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14284200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Extraocular motor nuclei: location, morphology and afferents.","authors":"C Evinger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The location, morphology and afferent control of extraocular motoneurons in the oculomotor, trochlear, abducens and accessory abducens nuclei are reviewed for different vertebrates. This comparative approach includes developmental and phylogenetic aspects, as well as data on preganglionic neurons of the ciliary ganglion.</p>","PeriodicalId":77782,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of oculomotor research","volume":"2 ","pages":"81-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14282882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The pretectal nuclear complex and the accessory optic system.","authors":"J I Simpson, R A Giolli, R H Blanks","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A critical survey of the nomenclatures used for subdivisions of the pretectal nuclear complex is followed by a description of pretectal development and connectivity of individual nuclei. Some of these mediate the pupillary light reflex; part of another forms part of the accessory optic system, involved in processing visual signals for the generation of compensatory (optokinetic) eye movements. The anatomy, development, connections and function of the accessory optic system and its subdivisions are reviewed.</p>","PeriodicalId":77782,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of oculomotor research","volume":"2 ","pages":"335-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14284199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gaze control through superior colliculus: structure and function.","authors":"R Grantyn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Structure, connectivity patterns and pharmacological properties of individual neuron types in the superior colliculus are reviewed together with a presentation of new data from reconstructions of identified single cells. Morphological aspects of the superior colliculus are critically related to its role in sensory orienting by eye and head movements.</p>","PeriodicalId":77782,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of oculomotor research","volume":"2 ","pages":"273-333"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14284194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptive mechanisms in gaze control.","authors":"S. Wray","doi":"10.1001/ARCHOPHT.1986.01050220037015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/ARCHOPHT.1986.01050220037015","url":null,"abstract":"The potential for the brain to adapt, by adjustment of central nervous system pathways to lesions in the nervous system, represents one of the most fascinating, yet least understood, areas of brain research today. The phenomenon of adaptive plasticity is not, however, a mere curiosity of brain function but rather an important fundamental property of the normal brain to integrate sensorimotor system interaction and match it in response to the changing external environment of the outside physical world. How the brain adapts to control the position of the eye in space, ie, gaze, is the subject of this book in the new series Reviews on Oculomotor Research. The volume is a masterly review of current facts and theories, edited by two leading experts, A. Berthoz, Laboratoire de Physiologie, Neurosensorielle du CNRS, Paris, and G. Melvill Jones, Aerospace Medical Research Unit, McGill University, Montreal. A prestigious international faculty has contributed a","PeriodicalId":77782,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of oculomotor research","volume":" 25","pages":"1-344"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1001/ARCHOPHT.1986.01050220037015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50633008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integration of adaptive changes of the optokinetic reflex, pursuit and the vestibulo-ocular reflex.","authors":"H Collewijn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77782,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of oculomotor research","volume":"1 ","pages":"51-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15054046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Plasticity in the vestibulo-ocular and optokinetic reflexes following modification of canal input.","authors":"G D Paige","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR), the optokinetic reflex (OKR), and their interactions were studied before and after unilateral horizontal canal (HC) plug. Two independent changes occur in the VOR following HC plug: (a) a drop in VOR gain which recovers rapidly, provided that monkeys are permitted normal visual-vestibular interaction (VVI); and (b) a deterioration in response characteristics at low frequencies, consistent with a decrease in effective VOR time constant. The latter occurs regardless of VVI and VOR gain recovery and progresses over several days. The time constant may recover, but only after several months. OKR responses are in keeping with the notion that they represent a combination of fast and slow processes. Results after HC plug suggest that the gain of the slow OKR process rises along with that of the VOR. Response characteristics of synergistic and antagonistic VVI behave as linear combinations of VOR and OKR response characteristics both before and after HC plug. Changes in VVI arising after HC plug simply reflect modifications in VOR and OKR response characteristics.</p>","PeriodicalId":77782,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of oculomotor research","volume":"1 ","pages":"145-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15054032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Studies of adaptation in human oculomotor disorders.","authors":"D S Zee, L M Optican","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77782,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of oculomotor research","volume":"1 ","pages":"165-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15054034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Commissural vestibular nuclear coupling: a powerful putative site for producing adaptive change.","authors":"H L Galiana","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77782,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of oculomotor research","volume":"1 ","pages":"327-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15054045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}