Infection control : IC最新文献_第9页

Infection Indicated by Urinary Odor 尿臭提示感染

Infection control : IC Pub Date : 1987-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0195941700066364

S. L. Loss

引用次数: 0

A study on the incidence of postoperative infections and surgical sepsis in a university hospital. 某大学医院手术后感染及脓毒症发生率的研究。

Infection control : IC Pub Date : 1987-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0195941700066418

L Ortona, G Federico, M Fantoni, F Pallavicini, F Ricci, A Antinori

引用次数: 16

The importance of surveillance stool cultures during periods of severe neutropenia. 在严重中性粒细胞减少症期间监测粪便培养的重要性。

Infection control : IC Pub Date : 1987-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0195941700066406

C L Wells, P Ferrieri, D J Weisdorf, F S Rhame

{"title":"The importance of surveillance stool cultures during periods of severe neutropenia.","authors":"C L Wells, P Ferrieri, D J Weisdorf, F S Rhame","doi":"10.1017/s0195941700066406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0195941700066406","url":null,"abstract":"The correlation of fecal gram-negative bacilli (GNB), neutropenia, and bacteremia was studied in 45 bone marrow transplant recipients. Weekly stool cultures were prospectively monitored for GNB resistant to routine prophylactic and empiric antimicrobial agents. Seven cases of GNB bacteremia occurred in 45 patients described as follows. Twenty-three patients had no fecal or blood GNB. Fifteen patients had fecal GNB and no blood GNB; three of these latter patients had less than or equal to 50/mm3 circulating white blood cells (WBC) at the time of isolation of fecal GNB but two of the three were concurrently receiving appropriate empiric antibiotics. Two patients had blood GNB but no fecal GNB: one patient had a trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMZ)-sensitive isolate that would not be detectable in the feces by our methodology and one patient had feces analyzed only after the bacteremic event. Five patients had fecal GNB and blood GNB: one of these patients did not have a fecal sample analyzed prior to bacteremia but the remaining four patients had the same species/antibiogram of GNB isolated from the feces two to three days prior to the detection of bacteremia. Thus, the fecal GNB could have been used to predict the antibiogram of the subsequent blood GNB. In addition, all four of these latter bacteremic patients had less than or equal to 50/mm3 circulating WBC at the time of documented fecal GNB. Thus, bone marrow transplant recipients with fecal GNB coupled with severe neutropenia (less than or equal to 50/mm3 circulating WBC) were more likely to develop bacteremia (P less than 0.02) than were those with fecal GNB and greater than 50/mm3 circulating WBC.","PeriodicalId":77726,"journal":{"name":"Infection control : IC","volume":"8 8","pages":"317-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0195941700066406","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14436206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 30

Information for Authors 作者信息

Infection control : IC Pub Date : 1987-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0195941700066339

引用次数: 0

Shoe covers and tacky mats. 鞋套和俗气的垫子。

Infection control : IC Pub Date : 1987-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0195941700066340

L L Davidson

引用次数: 1

ICE volume 8 issue 8 Cover and Back matter ICE第8卷第8期封面和封底

Infection control : IC Pub Date : 1987-08-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0195941700066327

引用次数: 0

Effect of long-term storage on sterile status of devices in surgical packs. 长期存放对手术包内器械无菌状态的影响。

Infection control : IC Pub Date : 1987-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0195941700066261

N A Klapes, V W Greene, A C Langholz, C Hunstiger

引用次数: 30

Colonization resistance: a guide to antibiotic policy in the ICU. 菌落耐药性:ICU抗生素政策指南。

Infection control : IC Pub Date : 1987-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0195941700066212

A J van Griethuysen, H A Clasener, E J Vollaard, M Niessen

引用次数: 9

Therapy of ocular herpes simplex infections. 眼部单纯疱疹感染的治疗。

Infection control : IC Pub Date : 1987-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0195941700066273

M Eggleston

引用次数: 0

Surgical wound infections: prospective study of 4,468 clean wounds. 外科伤口感染:4,468例清洁伤口的前瞻性研究。

Infection control : IC Pub Date : 1987-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0195941700066236

M J Gil-Egea, M T Pi-Sunyer, A Verdaguer, F Sanz, A Sitges-Serra, L T Eleizegui

{"title":"Surgical wound infections: prospective study of 4,468 clean wounds.","authors":"M J Gil-Egea, M T Pi-Sunyer, A Verdaguer, F Sanz, A Sitges-Serra, L T Eleizegui","doi":"10.1017/s0195941700066236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0195941700066236","url":null,"abstract":"A prospective four-year study on the infection rate of clean operative wounds is presented. From January 1982 to June 1985, a nurse epidemiologist and a medical team assessed 4,468 operative procedures, from the day of surgery to the patients' discharge from the hospital. The infection rate was 3.2%. A higher incidence of wound infection was detected in patients requiring emergency operations (5.1%), in drained wounds (5.4%), and in patients with conditions thought to predispose to infection, such as advanced cancer, hepatic cirrhosis, diabetes, nephrotic syndrome, previous splenectomy, and treatment with immunosuppressive drugs (7.8%). Age over 65 did not influence infection rates. There were up to tenfold differences in infection indices between surgeons performing the same clean procedures. The continued monitoring of clean wound infection rates allowed the early detection and control of infection outbreaks. Providing periodic information on infection rates to the different surgical services was associated with decreasing infection rates over time.","PeriodicalId":77726,"journal":{"name":"Infection control : IC","volume":"8 7","pages":"277-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/s0195941700066236","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14771694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 78