The International journal of orofacial myology : official publication of the International Association of Orofacial Myology最新文献_第6页

Horns, whistles, bite blocks, and straws: a review of tools/objects used in articulation therapy by Van Riper and other traditional therapists. 喇叭、哨子、咬块和吸管:Van Riper和其他传统治疗师在关节治疗中使用的工具/物体的回顾。

The International journal of orofacial myology : official publication of the International Association of Orofacial Myology Pub Date : 2011-11-01 DOI: 10.52010/IJOM.2011.37.1.6

Pam Marshalla

{"title":"Horns, whistles, bite blocks, and straws: a review of tools/objects used in articulation therapy by Van Riper and other traditional therapists.","authors":"Pam Marshalla","doi":"10.52010/IJOM.2011.37.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52010/IJOM.2011.37.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"The use of tools and other objects in articulation therapy has been bundled into new groups of activities called \"nonspeech oral motor exercises\" (NSOME) and 'nonspeech oral motor treatments' (NSOMT) by some authors. The purveyors of these new terms suggest that there is no proof that such objects aid speech learning, and they have cautioned students and professionals about their use. Speech-language pathologists are trying to reconcile these cautions with basic Van Riper type therapy routines. The purpose of this literature review was to summarize the ways in which tools/objects were used by Van Riper and other speech professionals between 1939 and 1968. Fourteen textbooks were selected for review. Van Riper and other developers of traditional articulation therapy regularly used a wide variety of tools/objects in articulation therapy. Tools/objects were used when other auditory, linguistic, and cognitive means failed to stimulate correct phoneme productions. To call these activities \"non-speech\" methods seems to misrepresent the historic purpose objects have served in articulation therapy. More empirical research is required in this area.","PeriodicalId":77635,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of orofacial myology : official publication of the International Association of Orofacial Myology","volume":"37 1","pages":"69-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70653210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Influence of mandibular morphology on the hyoid bone in atypical deglutition: a correlational study. 非典型吞咽下颌骨形态对舌骨影响的相关研究。

The International journal of orofacial myology : official publication of the International Association of Orofacial Myology Pub Date : 2011-11-01

Almiro J Machado, Agrício N Crespo

{"title":"Influence of mandibular morphology on the hyoid bone in atypical deglutition: a correlational study.","authors":"Almiro J Machado, Agrício N Crespo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: evaluate the possible correlation with the radiographic position of the hyoid bone and mandibular angle in lateral radiographs of children with atypical deglutition.Study design: This was an observational study using cephalometric analysis of lateral teleradiographs for the distances of H-MP (hyoid to mandibular plane). Spearman's correlation analysis was performed with MA (mandibular angle) in two groups: the experimental group with atypical deglutition and the control group normal deglutition. Both groups included subjects in mixed dentition stage.Results: there was a significant moderate negative correlation between MA (mandibular angle) and hyoid bone (H-MP) in the normal group (R = -0.406, p = 0.021). However, there was no significant correlation between the MA and H-MP (R = 0.029, p = 0.83) in the group with atypical deglutition.Conclusion: there is a moderate negative correlation between the position of the hyoid bone and mandibular angle in the group of normal swallowing and there is no correlation between variables H-MP and MA in the group of atypical swallowing.","PeriodicalId":77635,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of orofacial myology : official publication of the International Association of Orofacial Myology","volume":"37 ","pages":"39-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30747187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

International Association of Orofacial Myology History: origin - background - contributors. 国际口腔面部骨髓学史协会:起源-背景-贡献者。

The International journal of orofacial myology : official publication of the International Association of Orofacial Myology Pub Date : 2011-11-01

Christine Stevens Mills

引用次数: 0

Quantitative evaluation of tongue protrusion force. 舌突力的定量评价。

The International journal of orofacial myology : official publication of the International Association of Orofacial Myology Pub Date : 2010-11-01

Renata Maria Moreira Moraes Furlan, Amanda Freitas Valenti, Tatiana Vargas de Castro Perilo, Cláudio Gomes da Costa, Márcio Falcão Santos Barroso, Estevam Barbosa de Las Casas, Andréa Rodrigues Motta

{"title":"Quantitative evaluation of tongue protrusion force.","authors":"Renata Maria Moreira Moraes Furlan, Amanda Freitas Valenti, Tatiana Vargas de Castro Perilo, Cláudio Gomes da Costa, Márcio Falcão Santos Barroso, Estevam Barbosa de Las Casas, Andréa Rodrigues Motta","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The tongue plays an important role in the functions of speech, mastication, swallowing, and breathing. The tongue helps in the maintenance of proper dental alignment and arch stability. Adequate strength is essential for the tongue to perform these tasks. Recently the Biomechanical Engineering Group from Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil, developed a device to improve tongue strength evaluation. The purpose of this study is to describe and compare the main results obtained in tongue protrusion force measurements in different age groups using this new device. Fifteen healthy subjects were given a qualitative evaluation and determined to have normal tongue strength. They were separated by age in three groups: children, adults and elderly. They were then given a quantitative evaluation. Maximum and average forces were analyzed. The time taken to reach maximum force was also assessed. Higher values of maximum and average tongue force were obtained in the adult group, followed by the elderly group and the group of children. Older subjects had greater tongue force when compared to children. However, there were statistically significant differences in the average force and in the maximum force only between children and adults. Time taken to reach maximal isometric force was longer in the elderly group and shorter in the group of children than in the group of adults although no statistically significant difference was found between groups.","PeriodicalId":77635,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of orofacial myology : official publication of the International Association of Orofacial Myology","volume":"36 ","pages":"33-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31197998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Submental muscle tissue compliance during relaxation, contraction, and after tone-modification interventions. 放松、收缩和音调调整干预后的颏下肌肉组织顺应性。

The International journal of orofacial myology : official publication of the International Association of Orofacial Myology Pub Date : 2010-11-01 DOI: 10.52010/IJOM.2010.36.1.1

H. Clark, N. Solomon

{"title":"Submental muscle tissue compliance during relaxation, contraction, and after tone-modification interventions.","authors":"H. Clark, N. Solomon","doi":"10.52010/IJOM.2010.36.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52010/IJOM.2010.36.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Deviations in muscle tone are presumed to accompany speech motor control deficits in select forms of dysarthria, although there is little confirmation of these associations. For patients experiencing neuromuscular impairments, therapeutic interventions and/or principles have been devised to alleviate tone deviations where they occur and to prevent the development or exacerbation of tone deviations. Potentially therapeutic effects of these interventions on muscle tone in the speech musculature have not been studied empirically. One reason for the paucity of research is that tools for assessing muscle tone in the speech musculature are not generally available. This pilot study explored the feasibility of a commercially available, handheld instrument for measuring submental muscle compliance during relaxed and active conditions in 16 women with normal speech and swallowing. Additionally, the study examined changes in muscle compliance when interventions presumed to impact muscle tone were applied to the submental region. The Myotonometer was sensitive to changes in tissue compliance related to active contraction of the submental musculature. Applying ice or vibration to the submental region resulted in no systematic changes in submental tissue compliance in the relaxed or contracted state. Additional research is needed to validate the use of this instrument to reliably assess muscle tone and other contributors to tissue compliance. If successful, studies should examine the sensitivity of the Myotonometer to assess intervention-induced tissue compliance changes in patient groups with suspected muscle tone impairments. Further study of intervention effects across muscle groups and dosage levels can help inform clinical decisions about the potential usefulness of tone-altering interventions for the orofacial musculature.","PeriodicalId":77635,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of orofacial myology : official publication of the International Association of Orofacial Myology","volume":"36 1","pages":"6-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70653116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Confirmational study: a positive-based thumb and finger sucking elimination program. 确证性研究:基于阳性的拇指和手指吸吮消除程序。

The International journal of orofacial myology : official publication of the International Association of Orofacial Myology Pub Date : 2010-11-01

Shari E Green

引用次数: 0

Submental muscle tissue compliance during relaxation, contraction, and after tone-modification interventions. 放松、收缩和音调调整干预后的颏下肌肉组织顺应性。

The International journal of orofacial myology : official publication of the International Association of Orofacial Myology Pub Date : 2010-11-01

Heather M Clark, Nancy Pearl Solomon

{"title":"Submental muscle tissue compliance during relaxation, contraction, and after tone-modification interventions.","authors":"Heather M Clark, Nancy Pearl Solomon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Deviations in muscle tone are presumed to accompany speech motor control deficits in select forms of dysarthria, although there is little confirmation of these associations. For patients experiencing neuromuscular impairments, therapeutic interventions and/or principles have been devised to alleviate tone deviations where they occur and to prevent the development or exacerbation of tone deviations. Potentially therapeutic effects of these interventions on muscle tone in the speech musculature have not been studied empirically. One reason for the paucity of research is that tools for assessing muscle tone in the speech musculature are not generally available. This pilot study explored the feasibility of a commercially available, handheld instrument for measuring submental muscle compliance during relaxed and active conditions in 16 women with normal speech and swallowing. Additionally, the study examined changes in muscle compliance when interventions presumed to impact muscle tone were applied to the submental region. The Myotonometer was sensitive to changes in tissue compliance related to active contraction of the submental musculature. Applying ice or vibration to the submental region resulted in no systematic changes in submental tissue compliance in the relaxed or contracted state. Additional research is needed to validate the use of this instrument to reliably assess muscle tone and other contributors to tissue compliance. If successful, studies should examine the sensitivity of the Myotonometer to assess intervention-induced tissue compliance changes in patient groups with suspected muscle tone impairments. Further study of intervention effects across muscle groups and dosage levels can help inform clinical decisions about the potential usefulness of tone-altering interventions for the orofacial musculature.","PeriodicalId":77635,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of orofacial myology : official publication of the International Association of Orofacial Myology","volume":"36 ","pages":"6-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31198593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A lateral cephalometric x-ray study of selected vertical dimensions in children with atypical deglutition. 不典型吞咽患儿选择垂直尺寸的侧位头颅x线研究。

The International journal of orofacial myology : official publication of the International Association of Orofacial Myology Pub Date : 2010-11-01

Almiro J Machado, Agrício N Crespo

{"title":"A lateral cephalometric x-ray study of selected vertical dimensions in children with atypical deglutition.","authors":"Almiro J Machado, Agrício N Crespo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Unlabelled: Atypical deglutition (tongue thrust swallowing) has been thought by some to be an etiological factor related to dental malocclusion, especially changes related to excessive increase in vertical facial growth. The purpose of this study was to investigate this possible relationship between atypical deglutition and vertical facial growth by documenting the lower, middle and upper facial areas of children with atypical deglutition. 55 lateral cephalometric radiographs were analyzed and measured in each of two groups of subjects according to standardized facial plane angles between the (I) palatal plane and mandibular plane, (II) palatal plane and occlusal plane, (III) mandibular plane and occlusal plane, (IV) skull base and Frankfurt plane, and (V) mandibular angle. The experimental group was comprised of 55 subjects with atypical deglutition, while 55 subjects with normal swallowing were used as a control group. The linear/angular measurements were subjected to Mann-Whitney statistical test with a significance level of 5%.Results: The average angle of the variables I, II, III and IV are, respectively: 29, 14, 14 and 9 degrees in both groups. There were no significant differences in the variables studied in the normal and atypical swallowing groups. However, for variable V there were 3 degrees of difference between the groups, which was statistically significant. The results of this study suggest that the problem of atypical swallowing may be of functional origin and not associated with anatomical changes seen in vertical growth patterns.","PeriodicalId":77635,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of orofacial myology : official publication of the International Association of Orofacial Myology","volume":"36 ","pages":"17-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31197995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Speech-language pathology findings in patients with mouth breathing: multidisciplinary diagnosis according to etiology. 口呼吸患者的语言病理表现:根据病因进行多学科诊断。

The International journal of orofacial myology : official publication of the International Association of Orofacial Myology Pub Date : 2010-11-01

Patrícia Junqueira, Irene Queiroz Marchesan, Luciana Regina de Oliveira, Emílio Ciccone, Leonardo Haddad, Maria Cândida Rizzo

{"title":"Speech-language pathology findings in patients with mouth breathing: multidisciplinary diagnosis according to etiology.","authors":"Patrícia Junqueira, Irene Queiroz Marchesan, Luciana Regina de Oliveira, Emílio Ciccone, Leonardo Haddad, Maria Cândida Rizzo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to identify and compare the results of the findings from speech-language pathology evaluations for orofacial function including tongue and lip rest postures, tonus, articulation and speech, voice and language, chewing, and deglutition in children who had a history of mouth breathing. The diagnoses for mouth breathing included: allergic rhinitis, adenoidal hypertrophy, allergic rhinitis with adenoidal hypertrophy; and/or functional mouth breathing. This study was conducted with on 414 subjects of both genders, from 2 to 16-years old. A team consisting of 3 speech-language pathologists, 1 pediatrician, 1 allergist, and 1 otolaryngologist, evaluated the patients. Multidisciplinary clinical examinations were carried out (complete blood counting, X-rays, nasofibroscopy, audiometry). The two most commonly found etiologies were allergic rhinitis, followed by functional mouth breathing. Of the 414 patients in the study, 346 received a speech-language pathology evaluation. The most prevalent finding in this group of 346 subjects was the presence of orofacial myofunctional disorders. The most frequently orofacial myofunctional disorder identified in these subjects who also presented mouth breathing included: habitual open lips rest posture, low and forward tongue rest posture and lack of adequate muscle tone. There were also no statistically significant relationships identified between etiology and speech-language diagnosis. Therefore, the specific type of etiology of mouth breathing does not appear to contribute to the presence, type, or number of speech-language findings which may result from mouth breathing behavior.","PeriodicalId":77635,"journal":{"name":"The International journal of orofacial myology : official publication of the International Association of Orofacial Myology","volume":"36 ","pages":"27-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31197996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Position statement of the International Association of Orofacial Myology regarding: appliance use for oral habit patterns. 国际口腔面部骨髓学协会关于口腔习惯模式的器械使用的立场声明。

The International journal of orofacial myology : official publication of the International Association of Orofacial Myology Pub Date : 2009-11-01

Robert M Mason, Honor Franklin

引用次数: 0