American Journal on Addictions最新文献

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Trends in racial/ethnic and geographic disparities in substance use disorders mortality in the United States, 2000-2019. 2000-2019 年美国药物使用障碍死亡率的种族/民族和地域差异趋势。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
American Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1111/ajad.13654
Akshaya S Bhagavathula, Theodoros Daglis, Yoshito Nishimura
{"title":"Trends in racial/ethnic and geographic disparities in substance use disorders mortality in the United States, 2000-2019.","authors":"Akshaya S Bhagavathula, Theodoros Daglis, Yoshito Nishimura","doi":"10.1111/ajad.13654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.13654","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>Substance use disorders (SUD) are a major public health concern in the United States. This study examined racial/ethnic and state-level disparities in SUD mortality in the United States from 2000 to 2019.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Age-standardized mortality rates for SUD were obtained for 5 racial/ethnic groups (White respondents, Black respondents, Latino, Asian-Pacific Islander [API], American Indian/Alaska Native [AIAN]) by state and sex from 2000 to 2019. Joinpoint regression analysis was used to model temporal trends overall and by demographic factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From 2000 to 2019, the overall mortality rate increased from 8.0 to 28.8 deaths per 100,000 population across all groups. AIANs had the highest mortality in 2019 (57.8 per 100,000), followed by Black respondents, White respondents, Latinos, and APIs. Significant increases occurred across all racial/ethnic groups, with the greatest average annual percentage change (AAPC<sub>2000-2019</sub>) among White respondents (6.7%; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 6.2%-7.3%), APIs (6.0%, 95% CI: 5.6%-6.2%), and AIANs (5.9%, 95% CI: 5.6%-6.2%). Mortality rates increased more rapidly for females than males among White respondents, AIANs, Black respondents, and Latinos. Substantial state-level variation emerged, with the highest mortality rates in 2019 seen in West Virginia, the District of Columbia, Delaware, Ohio, and Pennsylvania.</p><p><strong>Discussion and conclusions: </strong>Racial/ethnic and geographic disparities in SUD mortality have widened significantly from 2000 to 2019, highlighting priority areas for prevention efforts.</p><p><strong>Scientific significance: </strong>This study provides detailed insights into long-term trends in racial, ethnic, and geographic disparities in SUD mortality across the United States, informing targeted prevention and intervention strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":7762,"journal":{"name":"American Journal on Addictions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142387351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating new norms: Addiction specialists' perspectives on opioid use disorder treatments and policy challenges in the fentanyl era. 驾驭新规范:成瘾专家对芬太尼时代阿片类药物使用障碍治疗和政策挑战的看法。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
American Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1111/ajad.13653
Jeremy Weleff, Nicholaus J Christian, James X Wang, Mohit Singh, Joao P De Aquino, Andrew J Saxon, Gabriela Garcia Vassallo
{"title":"Navigating new norms: Addiction specialists' perspectives on opioid use disorder treatments and policy challenges in the fentanyl era.","authors":"Jeremy Weleff, Nicholaus J Christian, James X Wang, Mohit Singh, Joao P De Aquino, Andrew J Saxon, Gabriela Garcia Vassallo","doi":"10.1111/ajad.13653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.13653","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>Amidst increasing opioid-related overdoses in the USA, opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment has seen few novel treatments emerge. High-potency synthetic opioids (HPSOs) have altered clinical approaches, prompting evaluation of existing medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) and interest in slow-release oral morphine (SROM) as another therapeutic option. Here we survey addiction specialists on the influence of HPSOs on clinical practice, views on current MOUD regulations, and openness to novel therapies such as SROM.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Anonymous, online survey conducted at a national conference of addiction specialists (N = 91). Pearson χ<sup>2</sup> tests and Fisher's exact tests to compare respondent characteristics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Approximately 89% of respondents (N = 91) acknowledge that HPSOs shifted addiction treatment in recent years, with 86% modifying their MOUD prescribing accordingly. Moreover, 84% report having patients who could benefit from other full opioid agonists beyond methadone for OUD management. Many report off-label prescribing of full agonist opioids other than methadone for withdrawal symptoms or initiating MOUD. Eighty percent reported being in favor of incorporating SROM as a third-line monotherapy for OUD.</p><p><strong>Discussion and conclusion: </strong>This sample of addiction specialists supports innovative alternatives for MOUD in the USA to combat the challenges posed by fentanyl and related HPSOs. Future work should further addiction specialists' opinions on barriers to OUD treatment and exploration of these international strategies in the USA.</p><p><strong>Scientific significance: </strong>This appears to be the first study exploring addiction specialists' perspectives on regulatory barriers to OUD treatment and their willingness to uptake internationally adopted strategies such as SROM.</p>","PeriodicalId":7762,"journal":{"name":"American Journal on Addictions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142370778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between state-level medical marijuana legalization and marijuana use during pregnancy: A population-based study. 州级医用大麻合法化与孕期使用大麻之间的关系:一项基于人口的研究。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
American Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1111/ajad.13651
Mohammad Rifat Haider, Sabrina Karim, Jayani Jayawardhana, Nathan B Hansen, Zelalem T Haile
{"title":"Association between state-level medical marijuana legalization and marijuana use during pregnancy: A population-based study.","authors":"Mohammad Rifat Haider, Sabrina Karim, Jayani Jayawardhana, Nathan B Hansen, Zelalem T Haile","doi":"10.1111/ajad.13651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.13651","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>Despite marijuana's association with adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes, its use during pregnancy increased over the last two decades. During this period, medical marijuana has been legalized in 38 states and the District of Columbia. States with legalized medical marijuana have observed increased marketing of marijuana and related products. This study aims to examine the association between state-level medical marijuana legalization and marijuana use during pregnancy in the United States.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using the 2015-2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, we evaluated the association between marijuana use in the past month among currently pregnant mothers (N = 4338) and legalized medical marijuana in their state of residence. Survey-weighted descriptive, bivariate, and multivariable logistic regression analyzes were performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>About 5.7% of pregnant women reported using marijuana in the past month, and 59.0% lived in a state where medical marijuana was legalized across 2015-2021. Compared to those living in states without marijuana legalization, more pregnant women living in states with marijuana legalization reported using marijuana (4.6% vs. 6.5%). In the multivariable model, pregnant women residing in states with medical marijuana legalization were more likely to use marijuana than residents of states without legalization (adjusted Odds Ratio: 1.56; 95% Confidence Interval: 1.11-2.18).</p><p><strong>Conclusion and scientific significance: </strong>This is the first known study to find that pregnant women living in states where medical marijuana is legalized are more likely to use marijuana during pregnancy. Pregnant women should be informed of adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes linked to marijuana use during pregnancy.</p>","PeriodicalId":7762,"journal":{"name":"American Journal on Addictions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142339484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is buprenorphine maternal dose associated with neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome severity? 丁丙诺啡的母体剂量与新生儿阿片类药物戒断综合征的严重程度有关吗?
IF 2.5 4区 医学
American Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1111/ajad.13652
Besnier Marc, Delouche Marion, Birault François, Lebonheur Lakshmipriya
{"title":"Is buprenorphine maternal dose associated with neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome severity?","authors":"Besnier Marc, Delouche Marion, Birault François, Lebonheur Lakshmipriya","doi":"10.1111/ajad.13652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.13652","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) is a drug withdrawal syndrome occurring mainly after in utero opioid exposure. Buprenorphine is commonly used for opioid withdrawal. Studies are conflicted about a potential dose effect OBJECTIVE: The aim of our study was to investigate the impact of buprenorphine maternal maintenance therapy on the NOWS based on NOWS duration, birth weight and therapy.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>We conducted a retrospective study analysing data from infants admitted for NOWS in two Neonatal Intensive Care Unit between January 2010 and December 2020.</p><p><strong>Inclusion criteria: </strong>Nonpreterm infants born to mothers who were treated with buprenorphine or therapy during pregnancy and who had a Lipsitz score of 4 or higher.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 75 term newborns were hospitalized for the treatment of NOWS from mother substituted with buprenorphine during the study inclusion period. The duration of NOWS differed significantly between all dose cohorts, with higher doses of maternal buprenorphine maintenance correlating with longer length of NOWS duration. Infants exposed to high doses required 17 days [10; 23], while infants exposed to intermediate doses required 7 days [2; 16] and infants exposed to low doses required 3 days [2; 5], with p-values < .003. Infants exposed to high doses required a longer time to regain their birth weight and higher morphine doses as therapy compared to others. Infants exposed to low doses, intermediate doses, and high doses of buprenorphine demonstrated dose-dependent increases in the durations of hospitalization, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion and scientific significance: </strong>Increased doses of maternal buprenorphine during pregnancy are correlated with NOWS severity. Our study shows that increased doses of maternal buprenorphine during pregnancy are correlated with NOWS severity. Exploring low doses and having different ranges are a new argument to define the impact of maternal buprenorphine consumption.</p>","PeriodicalId":7762,"journal":{"name":"American Journal on Addictions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142339485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating the effects of prenatal cannabis exposure on birth outcomes. 估计产前接触大麻对出生结果的影响。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
American Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1111/ajad.13650
Alyssa Vanderziel, James C Anthony, David Barondess, Jean M Kerver, Omayma Alshaarawy
{"title":"Estimating the effects of prenatal cannabis exposure on birth outcomes.","authors":"Alyssa Vanderziel, James C Anthony, David Barondess, Jean M Kerver, Omayma Alshaarawy","doi":"10.1111/ajad.13650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.13650","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>Prenatal cannabis use prevalence in the United States has increased. Relaxation of state-level cannabis policy may be contributing to the diminished risk perception of using cannabis. The main psychoactive constituent of cannabis, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, crosses the placenta, interacting with functional cannabinoid receptors in the fetus. Here, we assess the association between prenatal cannabis exposure (PCE) and a set of birth outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using the Michigan Archive for Research on Child Health, a prospective pregnancy cohort, we linked prenatal survey data with neonatal data from state-archived birth records. Recruitment occurred in 23 clinics across Michigan. Pregnant participants with live birth records between October 2017 and January 2022, after exclusion for missing data on cannabis use, birth outcomes, and covariates, were included in the final analytic sample (n = 584). Analyses involved generalized linear models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>An estimated 15% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 12%, 18%) of participants reported using cannabis during pregnancy. Covariate-adjusted models revealed an association between PCE and birth size (ß = -0.3; 95% CI: -0.5, -0.003).</p><p><strong>Discussion and conclusions: </strong>Findings suggest a relationship between PCE and smaller birth size. Clinicians should follow guidelines outlined by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists when counseling pregnant patients on cannabis use.</p><p><strong>Scientific significance: </strong>We detected a significant association between PCE and birth size. Most studies focus only on the extremes of birth size, however, use of z-scores allow for assessment of the sex-specific birth weight-for-gestational age distribution, increasing the accuracy of detecting an effect of cannabis exposure on birth size.</p>","PeriodicalId":7762,"journal":{"name":"American Journal on Addictions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142131651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AAAP Podcast Series, Episode 10: Discussion on Cybersecurity with Norma Krayem AAAP 播客系列,第 10 集:与 Norma Krayem 讨论网络安全问题
IF 2.5 4区 医学
American Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1111/ajad.13646
{"title":"AAAP Podcast Series, Episode 10: Discussion on Cybersecurity with Norma Krayem","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/ajad.13646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.13646","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Click on the PDF file for live links</p><p></p>","PeriodicalId":7762,"journal":{"name":"American Journal on Addictions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajad.13646","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142100091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NIDA-AAAP Mentor Facilitated Training Award – Application Deadline September 30, 2024 NIDA-AAAP 导师协助培训奖 - 申请截止日期 2024 年 9 月 30 日
IF 2.5 4区 医学
American Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1111/ajad.13649
{"title":"NIDA-AAAP Mentor Facilitated Training Award – Application Deadline September 30, 2024","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/ajad.13649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.13649","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Click on the PDF file for live links</p><p></p>","PeriodicalId":7762,"journal":{"name":"American Journal on Addictions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajad.13649","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142099900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addictions & Their Treatment Virtual Course, Sep 13-14, 2024 - 50% Discount Preconference 50% Off 2023 Self Assessment Exam 成瘾及其治疗虚拟课程,2024 年 9 月 13-14 日 - 会前半价优惠 2023 年自我评估考试半价优惠
IF 2.5 4区 医学
American Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1111/ajad.13647
{"title":"Addictions & Their Treatment Virtual Course, Sep 13-14, 2024 - 50% Discount Preconference 50% Off 2023 Self Assessment Exam","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/ajad.13647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.13647","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Click on the PDF file for live links</p><p></p>","PeriodicalId":7762,"journal":{"name":"American Journal on Addictions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajad.13647","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142100123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AAAP Advanced Addiction Psychopharmacology Virtual Course, October 5-6, 2024 AAAP 高级成瘾精神药理学虚拟课程,2024 年 10 月 5-6 日
IF 2.5 4区 医学
American Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1111/ajad.13645
{"title":"AAAP Advanced Addiction Psychopharmacology Virtual Course, October 5-6, 2024","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/ajad.13645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.13645","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Click on the PDF file for live links</p><p></p>","PeriodicalId":7762,"journal":{"name":"American Journal on Addictions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajad.13645","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142100090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Call for Special Issue Papers 2024 征集 2024 年特刊论文
IF 2.5 4区 医学
American Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1111/ajad.13643
{"title":"Call for Special Issue Papers 2024","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/ajad.13643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.13643","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Click on the PDF file for live links</p><p></p>","PeriodicalId":7762,"journal":{"name":"American Journal on Addictions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ajad.13643","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142100129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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