American Journal on Addictions最新文献

Correction to "The prevalence and treatment utilization of substance use disorders among Muslims in the United States: A national epidemiological survey". 对 "美国穆斯林中药物使用失调症的流行和治疗利用情况 "的更正：全国流行病学调查"。

IF 2.5 4区医学

American Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1111/ajad.13664

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Call for Review Papers 2024 征集 2024 年综述论文

IF 2.5 4区医学

American Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/ajad.13657

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Addiction Psychiatry Advanced Psychotherapy Curriculum January Session - Transference Focused Psychotherapy 成瘾精神病学高级心理治疗课程一月份课程--移情心理治疗

IF 2.5 4区医学

American Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/ajad.13663

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Patient-provider interactions about cannabis for therapeutic purposes vary as a function of provider type: A pilot study. 患者与提供者之间关于用于治疗目的的大麻的互动因提供者类型而异：一项试点研究。

IF 2.5 4区医学

American Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/ajad.13656

Jivan Achar, Alan J Budney, Cara A Struble

{"title":"Patient-provider interactions about cannabis for therapeutic purposes vary as a function of provider type: A pilot study.","authors":"Jivan Achar, Alan J Budney, Cara A Struble","doi":"10.1111/ajad.13656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.13656","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objectives: Limited evidence guides the efficacy and safety of cannabis for therapeutic purposes (CTP). Healthcare providers lack requisite knowledge to advise and support patients. This study aimed to describe and compare several aspects of initial CTP interactions across different provider types.Methods: Adult cannabis consumers (N = 507) from the United States completed an anonymous online survey about their initial CTP interaction with their healthcare provider. Providers were categorized into four groups (Mental Health [MH], Family Medicine [FM], Medical Clinics [MC], and Other Specialty [OS]). Analyses compared several aspects of the interaction (e.g., risk mitigation, recommendations, satisfaction/confidence) across groups.Results: Less than half of the sample reported discussion of cannabis risks (44.0%) or follow-ups at subsequent visits (46.7%). Recommendations (where to obtain, consumption method, dose, frequency, and authorization) were uncommon (9.7%-25.2%). While the MH group reported the highest rates of risk mitigation behaviors, regression models adjusted for sociodemographic and cannabis characteristics were largely nonsignificant. For recommendations, the MC group was more likely than the MH group to report receiving all recommendations (p < .05). Younger age and greater cannabis-related problems increased likelihood of risk mitigation and recommendations.Discussion and conclusions: CTP interactions focused on risk but generally lacked comprehensive recommendations that could potentially promote safe use. Data from provider perspectives could support the need for CTP guidelines and develop training for healthcare providers to promote safe CTP practices.Scientific significance: For the first time, this study explored several aspects of CTP interactions and compared experiences across a variety of providers.","PeriodicalId":7762,"journal":{"name":"American Journal on Addictions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142493088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Call for Special Issue Papers 2024 征集 2024 年特刊论文

IF 2.5 4区医学

American Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/ajad.13658

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AAAP Podcast Episode 10: A Discussion On Cybersecurity With Norma Krayem AAAP 播客第 10 集：与 Norma Krayem 讨论网络安全问题

IF 2.5 4区医学

American Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/ajad.13660

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Become A AAAP Member! 成为 AAAP 会员！

IF 2.5 4区医学

American Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/ajad.13662

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AAAP 36th Annual Meeting & Scientific Symposium Save the Date 第 36 届 AAAP 年会暨科学研讨会保存日期

IF 2.5 4区医学

American Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/ajad.13659

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AAAP Performance and Practice (PIP) Resources AAAP 业绩与实践 (PIP) 资源

IF 2.5 4区医学

American Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/ajad.13661

引用次数: 0

Substance use and psychiatric phenotypes of youth experiencing homelessness: A cluster analysis. 无家可归青少年的药物使用和精神病表型：聚类分析。

IF 2.5 4区医学

American Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1111/ajad.13655

Colin W Burke, Sylvia Lanni, Bettina B Hoeppner, Peter Ducharme, Timothy E Wilens

{"title":"Substance use and psychiatric phenotypes of youth experiencing homelessness: A cluster analysis.","authors":"Colin W Burke, Sylvia Lanni, Bettina B Hoeppner, Peter Ducharme, Timothy E Wilens","doi":"10.1111/ajad.13655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.13655","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objectives: Due to the complex interactions of psychopathology, psychosocial stressors, and risk behaviors, characterizing high-risk phenotypic groups of transitional-age youth experiencing homelessness (TAY-EH) for targeted interventions remains difficult. We aimed to uncover specific phenotypes of TAY-EH based upon psychiatric and substance use disorder (SUD) diagnoses, and to assess relationships between these phenotypes and negative outcomes including suicidality and high-risk behaviors.Methods: Participants (N = 140; 57% male, 54% Black) were individuals aged 16-25 years accessing support at a psychosocial agency in the U.S. Northeast. Data were gathered via structured assessment. Cluster analysis identified sub-groups of TAY-EH with differing diagnostic patterns. Bivariate analyses examined associations between cluster membership and target outcomes.Results: A four-cluster solution was identified. Cluster 1 (Co-occurring; N = 33) was characterized by high levels of comorbidity (i.e., major depressive disorder (MDD), SUD, and notable levels of other diagnoses). Clusters 2 (MDD alone; N = 47) and 3 (SUD alone; N = 18) were characterized by single diagnoses. Cluster 4 (None; N = 42) was characterized by low levels of psychopathology. Clusters differed significantly on several variables including suicidality, adverse childhood experiences, and social connectedness. Comorbid MDD and SUD were most strongly associated with high-risk behaviors and suicidality.Discussion and conclusions: These results highlight the importance of diagnosis and targeted interventions for co-occurring MDD and SUD to address the crisis of early mortality and other negative outcomes among TAY-EH.Scientific significance: This study is the first to identify specific high-risk psychiatric and psychosocial phenotypes among the highly complex group of TAY-EH based upon structured diagnostic assessments.","PeriodicalId":7762,"journal":{"name":"American Journal on Addictions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142399158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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