Progress in behavior modification最新文献_第4页

Pharmacological and behavioral treatment for cigarette smoking. 吸烟的药理学和行为学治疗。

Progress in behavior modification Pub Date : 1990-01-01

S M Hall, R G Hall, D Ginsberg

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Behavioral treatment of insomnia. 失眠的行为治疗。

Progress in behavior modification Pub Date : 1990-01-01

J K Lilie, R P Rosenberg

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Cognitive-behavioral approaches to personality disorders. 人格障碍的认知行为方法。

Progress in behavior modification Pub Date : 1990-01-01

B Fleming, J L Pretzer

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The role of behavior therapists in child custody cases. 行为治疗师在儿童监护案件中的作用。

Progress in behavior modification Pub Date : 1990-01-01

R E Emery, K C Rogers

{"title":"The role of behavior therapists in child custody cases.","authors":"R E Emery, K C Rogers","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Given awareness of research, a focus on the present, sensitivity to multiple life events, and preference for active interventions that characterize the social learning tradition, behavior therapists are well equipped to expand their work into the child custody context. However, therapists need to be aware of the multiple potential roles they may be asked to play in child custody cases. All therapists must make clear whether they are functioning as an evaluator, a mediator, or a therapist. These roles overlap somewhat in function, and on occasion the same psychologist may successfully fulfill more than one role. However, the wise course of action is for the therapist to define a single role from the outset of the case and to remain in that one role throughout. Although a social learning background is an excellent starting point, therapy with child custody cases requires specialized knowledge about the emotional, practical, and legal aspects of divorce. Self-education is an especially important precursor to working in the child custody context, because perhaps the single most important intervention with divorcing and divorced families is to educate them. Given the lack of institutionalized guidance on how to handle both the emotional and the practical aspects of divorce, families often turn to therapists for direction. To provide such direction, therapists must educate themselves about the various emotional, social, practical, and legal aspects of divorce. We hope that this chapter is but an initial step that the reader will take toward that goal.","PeriodicalId":77598,"journal":{"name":"Progress in behavior modification","volume":"26 ","pages":"60-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13425828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive therapy for anxiety disorders. 焦虑症的认知疗法。

Progress in behavior modification Pub Date : 1990-01-01

M E Oakley, C A Padesky

{"title":"Cognitive therapy for anxiety disorders.","authors":"M E Oakley, C A Padesky","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In summary, we conclude that current evidence supports cognitive therapy as a promising approach to the treatment of anxiety. However, definitive conclusions regarding its efficacy must await large-scale, well-conducted, controlled trials that address the methodological shortcomings previously addressed. Furthermore, although there are many components to Beck's version of cognitive therapy, the critical ingredients are not known at this time. Despite the absence of data regarding this issue, we believe that future trials of cognitive therapy should include the following as core components: (a) identifying and modifying idiosyncratic anxiety-related beliefs, (b) using behavioral experiments to test those beliefs, and (c) utilizing well-trained therapists to administer treatment. This would provide a solid foundation from which to evaluate how cognitive therapy might add to the effectiveness of current behavioral treatments for anxiety disorders. In addition, studies comparing treatment effectiveness of cognitive therapy, behavior therapy, and pharmacotherapy for anxiety would ideally include dropout rates, relapse rates, and generalization of changes made over time. The advantages of cognitive therapy approaches may not be evident in the short run because cognitive therapy may provide clients with a method for handling future environmental or internal stresses that might make this treatment approach more effective in the long-term amelioration of anxiety disorders.","PeriodicalId":77598,"journal":{"name":"Progress in behavior modification","volume":"25 ","pages":"11-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13425819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Behavioral assessment and treatment of parent-adolescent conflict. 亲子冲突的行为评估与治疗。

Progress in behavior modification Pub Date : 1990-01-01

A L Robin, T Koepke

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AIDS prevention: community and behavioral interventions. 艾滋病预防:社区和行为干预。

Progress in behavior modification Pub Date : 1989-01-01

J S St Lawrence, J A Kelly

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Pediatric behavioral dentistry. 儿童行为牙科。

Progress in behavior modification Pub Date : 1989-01-01

K D Allen, T F Stokes

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Acceptability of behavioral interventions: child and caregiver perceptions. 行为干预的可接受性:儿童和照顾者的看法。

Progress in behavior modification Pub Date : 1989-01-01

E Gullone, N J King

引用次数: 0

Etiology and treatment of panic disorders. 惊恐障碍的病因和治疗。

Progress in behavior modification Pub Date : 1989-01-01

G A Clum, J W Borden

{"title":"Etiology and treatment of panic disorders.","authors":"G A Clum, J W Borden","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"At this point in time, what do we know concerning the etiology and treatment of panic disorders? First, it appears that panic disorder is reached through multiple paths. Genetic vulnerability manifested through biological vulnerability appears to be a factor in at least some instances of this disorder. Environmental factors, such as interpersonal and other forms of stress, as well as various cognitive processing errors, also likely play a part in the development of panic. Whether these factors are additive or not or whether they combine in some other way to increase the probability that panic will develop is simply unknown at this time. A number of behavioral treatment techniques have developed within the past ten years as ways of ameliorating panic disorder. These techniques have been tied conceptually to etiological models of panic. In addition to exposure techniques, various physiologically based approaches (e.g., breathing retraining) and cognitively based approaches have been studied. These approaches target not only the avoidance behavior of agoraphobia, but also the panic attacks themselves. It appears safe to say that these techniques currently provide a viable alternative to pharmacological agents. Nonetheless, controlled studies that directly assess the relative merits of behavioral and pharmacological techniques are vitally needed. The present review uncovered a number of research questions and methodological issues. Unresolved etiological issues requiring clarification in the near future include the following: (1) Are stressful events important in the development of panic, or are they more incidentally related? Important in answering this question will be studies comparing panic disordered individuals with others suffering from such disorders as dysthymic reaction as well as other anxiety disorders. Also important will be longitudinal studies of individuals found to be suffering from panic disorder in order to determine whether exacerbations are stress related. (2) Are catastrophic thinking and other cognitive errors primary or secondary to panic disorder? That is, are such cognitive problems stable characteristics of panic disordered persons, or do they develop secondarily to panic disorders? (3) What determines whether an individual who develops panic disorder will also develop avoidance behavior? Along these same lines, will treatment approaches that successfully reduce panic have the secondary effect of reducing the prevalence of agoraphobia? (4) Are the behavioral techniques currently being developed to treat panic disorders viable with more severe types of agoraphobia, and will they add significantly to improvement rates when paired with exposure techniques?","PeriodicalId":77598,"journal":{"name":"Progress in behavior modification","volume":"24 ","pages":"192-222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13823845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0