Progress in behavior modification最新文献

{"title":"Behavior therapy with lesbian and gay individuals.","authors":"G S Bernstein, M E Miller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77598,"journal":{"name":"Progress in behavior modification","volume":"30 ","pages":"123-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18575266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cognitive behavioral strategies in athletic performance enhancement.","authors":"A W Meyers,&nbsp;J P Whelan,&nbsp;S M Murphy","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While we might debate the role of sport in our culture, its influence is certainly pervasive. Each day millions of Americans engage in some form of competition, training, or physical exercise. Such popularity and the value our culture places on competition have made sport a valid area of psychological inquiry. Within the cognitive behavioral model, sport psychology and, specifically, athletic performance enhancement have experienced vigorous growth over the past two decades. Behavior change strategies familiar to most cognitive behaviorists form the core of virtually all athletic performance enhancement interventions. Goal setting, imagery or mental rehearsal, relaxation training, stress management, self-monitoring, self-instruction, cognitive restructuring, and modeling interventions dominate this literature. Our examination of these performance enhancement programs, both through a qualitative review and the Whelan et al. (1989) meta-analysis, supports the efficacy of cognitive behavioral interventions for the enhancement of sport performance. First, the average effect size across the empirical literature indicates that these interventions are reliably effective. Furthermore, this positive result is observed across variations in treatment conditions, control conditions, and across different types of dependent measures. Evidence on goal setting, imagery, arousal management, cognitive self-regulation, and packaged programs specifically support the behavior change efficacy of these interventions. These findings are encouraging, but much work needs to be done. Few investigators cited in this review attend to crucial internal and external validity issues. Attention to treatment integrity, including training of behavior change agents, verification of intervention implementation, and verification of reception of the treatment, is sorely lacking. Psychological skill development and its relationship to performance improvements are rarely checked. Now that cognitive behavioral interventions appear to be reliably effective at posttreatment, we must have meaningful evaluation of maintenance of psychological skill and performance changes. Six-month, 12-month, and longer follow-up evaluations are necessary. We must also begin more detailed evaluations of these effective interventions.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)</p>","PeriodicalId":77598,"journal":{"name":"Progress in behavior modification","volume":"30 ","pages":"137-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18575267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social phobia: diagnostic issues and review of cognitive behavioral treatment strategies.","authors":"H R Juster,&nbsp;R G Heimberg,&nbsp;C S Holt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77598,"journal":{"name":"Progress in behavior modification","volume":"30 ","pages":"74-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18575272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Functional analysis in behavior therapy.","authors":"R J Kohlenberg,&nbsp;M Tsai,&nbsp;B S Kohlenberg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77598,"journal":{"name":"Progress in behavior modification","volume":"30 ","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18575265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder: conceptualization and treatment.","authors":"P A Boudewyns","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>After a long history of both scientific and political debate, the notion that extreme psychological traumatic experiences, in and of themselves, could result in a severe, even malignant, psychiatric disorder is now established. In 1980 posttraumatic stress disorder finally became an officially classified anxiety disorder. Since then, the few controlled treatment outcome studies that have been carried out appear to indicate that the most effective treatment for PTSD is some form of exposure therapy. This is not surprising in light of the fact that several other types of anxiety disorders respond well to this form of behavioral treatment. However, PTSD may be more complex than the other types of anxiety disorders, especially with regard to the variety of symptoms involved. In its chronic form or in combat-related PTSD, no one type of treatment tested so far has been successful in reducing all the symptoms of the disorder. Psychophysiological overarousal to imaginal facsimiles of the traumatic event is especially difficult to influence with treatment. Identifying techniques that reduce or at least control this arousal will likely be grist for the research mill for many years. Theoretical and conceptual formulations regarding both the etiology and treatment of the disorder are in early stages of development. It is hoped that these efforts will eventually mature our understanding of the disorder as researchers explore important issues such as (1) predisposing factors; (2) how the nature and intensity of the stressor relates to the severity of the disorder; and (3) how biological, psychological, social, and cultural variables interact to result in PTSD and to either ameliorate or exacerbate its symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":77598,"journal":{"name":"Progress in behavior modification","volume":"30 ","pages":"165-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18575268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychosocial interventions for adolescent depression: issues, evidence, and future directions.","authors":"H M Hoberman,&nbsp;G N Clarke,&nbsp;S M Saunders","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77598,"journal":{"name":"Progress in behavior modification","volume":"30 ","pages":"25-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18575270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Behavioral treatment of depression in the context of marital discord.","authors":"S R Beach,&nbsp;A E Brooks,&nbsp;K R Wright","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77598,"journal":{"name":"Progress in behavior modification","volume":"30 ","pages":"99-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18575275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Behavioral interventions to reduce stereotypic behaviors of persons with visual impairments: a methodological review and critical analysis.","authors":"C M O'Cleirigh,&nbsp;D B McAdam,&nbsp;A J Cuvo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77598,"journal":{"name":"Progress in behavior modification","volume":"29 ","pages":"27-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19144004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Behavioral medicine with military veterans.","authors":"A J Goreczny,&nbsp;P D Nussbaum","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77598,"journal":{"name":"Progress in behavior modification","volume":"29 ","pages":"99-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19144006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Behavioral treatment of panic disorders and agoraphobia.","authors":"M G Craske,&nbsp;B I Rodriguez","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77598,"journal":{"name":"Progress in behavior modification","volume":"29 ","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19144002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}