发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
[Mechanism of action of beta-blockers]. [受体阻滞剂的作用机制]。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-03-01
X Martin
{"title":"[Mechanism of action of beta-blockers].","authors":"X Martin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>If beta-blockage does not cause lowering of aqueous humor secretion, in itself responsible for the maintenance of intraocular pressure, what is the mechanism of action? The antagonism for indolamines, recently measured in aqueous humor, the absence of nocturnal effect, and the amplitude diminution of diurnal variations thus produced suggest that beta-blockers could interact with indolamines, since the latter are probably responsible for intraocular pressure regulation. Aqueous humor secretion depends to a major extent on the sodium-potassium pump and its enzyme, Na+K(+)-ATPase. Serotonin, known for its activating action on Na+K(+)-ATPase, is present in the greatest amounts in the morning, precisely when the aqueous humor secretion is the highest. Moreover, timolol is a potent antagonist of serotonin, suggesting that beta-blockers could decrease the secretion by antagonism with serotonin at the level of Na+K(+)-ATPase. Since serotonin is metabolized to melatonin during sleep, beta-blockers might simulate a state of sleep of the ciliary epithelium.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 2","pages":"154-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13136257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[2 fluorophotometric methods of measuring aqueous humor flow in hypertensive patients]. [2]用荧光光度法测定高血压患者房水流量。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-03-01
J M Ménérath, L M Coulangeon, M Sole, P Sole
{"title":"[2 fluorophotometric methods of measuring aqueous humor flow in hypertensive patients].","authors":"J M Ménérath,&nbsp;L M Coulangeon,&nbsp;M Sole,&nbsp;P Sole","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two fluorophotometric methods, by instillation and oral route, allowed the aqueous humor flow measurement and apparent outflow resistance calculation in normal and hypertensive subjects. There was no statistically significant difference between the two methods in the aqueous humor flow of hypertensive patients and normal subjects. On the contrary, there was an increase of the outflow resistance in hypertensive patients in relation to normal subjects. Finally, oral route fluorophotometry allowed the individualization and calculation of a coefficient of aqueous humor production from the iris, which is statistically increased in hypertensive in comparison with normal subjects. Subsequent studies thanks to this fluorophotometric method by oral route, which interest is certain in treated hypertensive patients, should allow to determine the action site of the drug and to quantify its efficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 2","pages":"162-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13385531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The examination of color vision using a 2 metameric equation method]. [用2异色方程法检查色觉]。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-03-01
A Roth, M Pelizzone, D Hermes, J Sommerhalder
{"title":"[The examination of color vision using a 2 metameric equation method].","authors":"A Roth,&nbsp;M Pelizzone,&nbsp;D Hermes,&nbsp;J Sommerhalder","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Modern anomaloscopes with four independent light channels (i.e. Besançon-Anomalometer which was presented in 1979 at the SFO Congress) allow accurate examinations of color vision. In our routine clinical examination, we use two metameric equations: the red-green Rayleigh equation and the blue-green Moreland equation. This so called Two-Equation-Method enables the diagnosis of congenital and acquired color vision defects in a precise qualitative as well as quantitative way. For both equations the goal of the examination is to measure the absolute matching range. Abnormal color vision is diagnosed if the absolute matching range is shifted and/or enlarged in one or both of the two metameric equations. In congenital colour vision deficiencies, the results are similar to those obtained with the Nagel anomaloscop. The different types of acquired defects are compared with the types of Verriest's classification. A computer controlled clinical examination of color vision, which will make the procedure simplier and shorter for the patient is actually being developed.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 2","pages":"197-205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13387062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Aniseikonia. A clinical study of 51 unilateral pseudophakic patients and practical applications]. [物象不等。51例单侧假性晶状体的临床研究及实际应用[j]。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-03-01
M Boissonnot, J F Risse, P Ingrand
{"title":"[Aniseikonia. A clinical study of 51 unilateral pseudophakic patients and practical applications].","authors":"M Boissonnot,&nbsp;J F Risse,&nbsp;P Ingrand","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The subjective aniseiconia was measured with spatial eiconometer on 51 isometropic and unilateral pseudophakic patients in relation with the post-operative anisometropia. The median value of subjective aniseiconia is 2-3% for anisometropia minus or equal to 5 diopters, without statistic correlation, related to a probably \"sensorial brain adaptation\". So error of intra-ocular lens power calculation less than 7.5 diopters may be accepted.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 2","pages":"213-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13387854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The treatment of failed trabecular surgery in glaucoma with ultrasound (Sonocare)]. 超声(Sonocare)治疗青光眼小梁手术失败。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-03-01
F Valtot, P Denis
{"title":"[The treatment of failed trabecular surgery in glaucoma with ultrasound (Sonocare)].","authors":"F Valtot,&nbsp;P Denis","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We have treated 62 recently post-operative eyes with non functioning trabeculectomies at the site of the failed bleb with one to four ultrasound applications each of five seconds duration and at an intensity level of 10 kw/cm2; 32 eyes were phakic, 7 aphakic, and 23 pseudophakic (anterior or posterior chamber). The two groups of patients showed the best response when the ultrasound treatment was performed three to twelve weeks after the last trabeculectomy; 82% are success in the phakic group, and 68% in the aphakic or pseudophakic group after three months. After the ultrasound treatment, 5FU subconjunctival injections seem to be effective in the very bad cases with a low rate of complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 2","pages":"142-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13385527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The value of inferior trabeculectomy in combined cataract-glaucoma surgery. Apropos of 54 cases]. 下小梁切除术在白内障-青光眼联合手术中的应用价值。[约54例]。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-03-01
P Metge, P Convert, J F Chemila, P Becar
{"title":"[The value of inferior trabeculectomy in combined cataract-glaucoma surgery. Apropos of 54 cases].","authors":"P Metge,&nbsp;P Convert,&nbsp;J F Chemila,&nbsp;P Becar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 54 consecutive cases of glaucoma triple procedure, a trabeculectomy was systematically performed at six o'clock. By separating the order and the locations of the incisions as well as their placement in limbo-corneal sites, haemorrhages are minimized. A watertight, controlled running suture avoids post-operative flat anterior chamber, and permits rapid tonometric normalisation. The results of these first cases are: a mean post-operative ocular pressure (O.P.): 15.1 mmHg, mean drop of O.P.: 36%; tonometric normalisation and visual-functional improvement above 90%.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 2","pages":"147-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13385529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A histologic study 7 months after radial keratotomy in a 32-year-old man]. [32岁男性桡骨角膜切开术后7个月的组织学研究]。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-03-01
K Duprez, M C Bazard, J P Berrod, A Raspiller
{"title":"[A histologic study 7 months after radial keratotomy in a 32-year-old man].","authors":"K Duprez,&nbsp;M C Bazard,&nbsp;J P Berrod,&nbsp;A Raspiller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 32 years old patient died seven months after a radial keratotomy. The histologic study of one cornea is realized. The wound of anterior stroma varies from 0.08 to 0.13 mm; it is filled of epithelial cells with eosinophile cytoplasm and a round nucleus. Near this epithelial ingrowth Bowman's membrane is interrupted and the fibres of stroma lose their parallel direction in comparison with the epithelial plane. These histopathologic results are compared with the other publications; and in reference with the mechanism of the healing, an histogenesis of the corneal healing is proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 2","pages":"188-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13387061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Recent findings on the etiopathogenesis of subretinal neovascularization]. 【视网膜下新生血管的发病机制研究进展】。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-01-01
G Soubrane, Y Courtois, G Coscas, J C Jeanny
{"title":"[Recent findings on the etiopathogenesis of subretinal neovascularization].","authors":"G Soubrane,&nbsp;Y Courtois,&nbsp;G Coscas,&nbsp;J C Jeanny","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The proliferation of new vessels originating from the choriocapillaris, constitute the turning point in Age Related Macular Degeneration. Vaso-proliferative, or better vaso-modulator, factors have an effect upon the subsequent steps of angiogenesis. Receptors especially for the fibroblast growth factor have been identified on ocular vascular endothelial cells. Basement membranes are the storage site of the factor. In vitro, vaso-proliferative factors, as Fibroblast growth factors, and vaso-inhibitor factors, as Transforming Growth Factor B, were identified in cell cultures of pigment epithelium. On the other hand, proliferations of pigment epithelium cells surround the neovascular sprouts and induce involution of experimental subretinal new vessels. Experimentally and clinically, inflammatory cells are found in the vicinity of the new vessels. Their effect could add or initiate new vessel proliferation. Angiogenesis is an extremely complex phenomenon but results of research on the role of pigment epithelium and vaso-modulators factors help to clarify it partially.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 1","pages":"8-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12865309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Effect of daunomycin on epithelial cells of the crystalline lens. Experimental and clinical study]. 黄霉素对晶状体上皮细胞的影响。实验及临床研究]。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-01-01
P Sourdille, Y Ducournau
{"title":"[Effect of daunomycin on epithelial cells of the crystalline lens. Experimental and clinical study].","authors":"P Sourdille,&nbsp;Y Ducournau","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Daunomycin action on human lens epithelial cells has been tested in vitro, with different exposure times. A clinical study on 30 eyes, operated on by the same surgeon, has been carried out according to the Cologne protocol. Cell cultures, with different techniques were grown. This demonstrates that Daunomycin can destroy the lens epithelial cells. We can not currently say what dosage and protocols are necessary to achieve a prevention of secondary cataract.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 1","pages":"107-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13403183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Preliminary dosimetry study of the Orsay synchrocyclotron proton beam with a view to applying it therapeutically]. [奥赛同步回旋加速器质子束的初步剂量学研究及其治疗应用]。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-01-01
J C Rosenwald, A Bridier, R Sabattier, R Guillot, M Louis, P Schlienger, J L Habrand, L Desjardins, C Haye, E Bloch-Michel
{"title":"[Preliminary dosimetry study of the Orsay synchrocyclotron proton beam with a view to applying it therapeutically].","authors":"J C Rosenwald,&nbsp;A Bridier,&nbsp;R Sabattier,&nbsp;R Guillot,&nbsp;M Louis,&nbsp;P Schlienger,&nbsp;J L Habrand,&nbsp;L Desjardins,&nbsp;C Haye,&nbsp;E Bloch-Michel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using proton beams for treatment of malignant tumors of the eye allows high dose irradiation of the tumor volume with negligible irradiation of the surrounding critical structures. Actually, the clinical results reported from the Boston or Villigen groups which have experience of such a technique, are impressive. In France, it is planned to use soon 200 MeV proton beams from the Orsay synchrocyclotron 20 km from Paris. Therefore, a feasibility study has been conducted during year 1988, consisting of a dosimetric analysis of the characteristics of the Orsay proton beams. It was concluded that only simple modifications were necessary to make the beam clinically available for protontherapy and more specifically for treatment of uveal melanomas.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 1","pages":"123-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13327861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书