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Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie最新文献

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[Intra-corneal lens implantation: an experimental study in rabbits]. [兔角膜内晶状体植入术的实验研究]。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-03-01
N Manderieux, H Dupoisot, M Putterman, A Constans, C Vincent, P Albarede, P de Vernejoul, J L Dufier
{"title":"[Intra-corneal lens implantation: an experimental study in rabbits].","authors":"N Manderieux,&nbsp;H Dupoisot,&nbsp;M Putterman,&nbsp;A Constans,&nbsp;C Vincent,&nbsp;P Albarede,&nbsp;P de Vernejoul,&nbsp;J L Dufier","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>After the theoretical analysis, the authors describe the experimental results of hydrogel intracorneal lenses in the rabbit stroma.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 2","pages":"176-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13387059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[An anterior chamber-subtenonian drainage tube. A long-term study]. 前房-腱下引流管。一项长期研究]。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-03-01
Y Le Mer, G Bouchardon, C Edelson
{"title":"[An anterior chamber-subtenonian drainage tube. A long-term study].","authors":"Y Le Mer,&nbsp;G Bouchardon,&nbsp;C Edelson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A drainage of aqueous humor from the anterior chamber to the subtenonian space using a tube and a scleral implant was performed in 22 eyes, previously unsuccessfully operated on for glaucoma. The results after a follow up of 12 to 36 months were good, specially in cases with undissectable conjunctiva (a 73% rate of success). The small incidence of serious complications incites us to use this technique earlier in the surgical treatment of uncontrolled ocular hypertension.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 2","pages":"145-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13385528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Indications and results of Sonocare (ultrasound) in the treatment of ocular hypertension. A preliminary study of 395 cases]. 超声治疗高眼压的适应症和结果。[395例初步研究]。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-03-01
J Haut, J P Colliac, L Falque, Y Renard
{"title":"[Indications and results of Sonocare (ultrasound) in the treatment of ocular hypertension. A preliminary study of 395 cases].","authors":"J Haut,&nbsp;J P Colliac,&nbsp;L Falque,&nbsp;Y Renard","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Sonocare system CST 100 provides high-intensity focused ultrasound to lower the intraocular pressure by three different mechanisms: partial destruction of the ciliary epithelium, scleral thinning allowing transcleral outflow of aqueous humor, and mainly the ciliary body separation from the sclera. Initially it was used to treat blind eyes with painful elevated intraocular pressure; now the indications are gradually extended to eyes with good vision. This technique takes place between laser trabeculoplasty and filtering surgery. The first 395 cases which were treated with ultrasound these two last years in the Quinze-Vingts Hospital, are displayed in this report.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 2","pages":"138-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13385526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Aqueous humor flow measured by fluorophotometry. A comparative study of the effect of various beta-blocker eyedrops in patients with ocular hypertension]. 用荧光光度法测定房水流量。不同受体阻滞剂滴眼液对高眼压患者疗效的比较研究[j]。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-03-01
L M Coulangeon, M Sole, J M Menerath, P Sole
{"title":"[Aqueous humor flow measured by fluorophotometry. A comparative study of the effect of various beta-blocker eyedrops in patients with ocular hypertension].","authors":"L M Coulangeon,&nbsp;M Sole,&nbsp;J M Menerath,&nbsp;P Sole","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A randomized double-blind study of aqueous humor flow and intraocular pressure measurements before and four hours after instillation of placebo and beta-blocker eyedrops, was carried out in 40 hypertensive patients. The treated and non-treated patients either did or didn't show an optic disc excavation and a visual field defect. Hypertensive patients with a previous tension treatment will stop therapy on a 3-week period up to an increase of their own ocular tension value greater than or equal to 3 mmHg. The intraocular pressure statistically decreased of 20.8% four hours after topical placebo, the aqueous humor flow remaining unchanged. In this study, timolol eyedrops induced a greater decrease of the aqueous humor flow (39%), followed equally by betaxolol (23.8%) and carteolol (20.42%). Timolol and betaxolol eyedrops equally induced a significant decrease of the intraocular pressure. There was no effect of carteolol on the intraocular pressure. The outflow facility was independent of the instilled beta-blocker eyedrop.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 2","pages":"156-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13387057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The value of electroretinography in uveitis]. 视网膜电图在葡萄膜炎中的价值。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-03-01
A C Martenet, G Niemeyer
{"title":"[The value of electroretinography in uveitis].","authors":"A C Martenet,&nbsp;G Niemeyer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The involvement of the retina in the inflammation being one important factor in severe uveitis, the authors have tested the \"ganzfeld\" electroretinogram (ERG) in various forms of uveitis, especially in cases having opaque media. In Fuchs' syndrome and chronic anterior uveitis, the ERG is normal or only slightly altered, while important reduction of the potentials can occur even in case of good vision in intermediate uveitis, probably indicating concomitant retinal vasculitis. In Behçet's disease, ERG is mostly useful in testing the efficacy of therapy. ERG can be rather deceiving in idiopathic vasculitis, where the potentials are not always as reduced as expected. On the contrary, this test seems to allow differential diagnosis between Harada's disease and acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy. However, one must bear in mind that concurrent steroid treatment can elevate the amplitude of the potentials, a phenomenon which has to be taken into account when interpreting ERG results.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 2","pages":"169-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13387056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[500 visual acuity tests in infants with Teller acuity cards]. [用泰勒视力卡对500名婴儿进行视力测试]。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-03-01
F Vital-Durand, A Hullo
{"title":"[500 visual acuity tests in infants with Teller acuity cards].","authors":"F Vital-Durand,&nbsp;A Hullo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Assessment of visual resolution with Teller Acuity Cards is now routine procedure in infant visual check-up. A grating is printed on one end of a card on an homogeneous background of the same mean luminance. A series of spatial frequencies at an interval of one half octave covers the range of infant acuity. Binocular and monocular acuities have been measured on 517 infants between 100 and 399 days of age. The cards can be used from a few weeks of age up to 18 months at least. Then it gets more chancy to keep the child attentive. Binocular and two monocular tests take 6 minutes with a normal child. Binocular grating acuity normally reaches 6.5 cycles/degree at 4 months of age, and 12 c/deg at 12 months. Monocular acuity is one half octave lower. From the level of acuity obtained and observation of the behaviour, amblyopia can be detected and low vision can be estimated easily in infants.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 2","pages":"208-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13387852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Study of the postoperative uveal reaction using the laser flare-cell meter]. [激光耀斑细胞计在术后葡萄膜反应中的应用研究]。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-03-01
P Sourdille
{"title":"[Study of the postoperative uveal reaction using the laser flare-cell meter].","authors":"P Sourdille","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aqueous flare and cells can be quantified by a new system, the laser flare-cell meter (KOWA FC 1000). Mydriasis does not influence the results, that can positively be compared to fluorophotometry. It is possible to precisely measure the surgical trauma, and inflammatory diseases of the eye.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 2","pages":"167-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13387055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A comparative study of extra-capsular extraction and intra-capsular extraction with implants after 24 months' follow up]. [随访24个月后种植体的囊外拔牙与囊内拔牙的比较研究]。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-03-01
P de Laage de Meux, D Deidier
{"title":"[A comparative study of extra-capsular extraction and intra-capsular extraction with implants after 24 months' follow up].","authors":"P de Laage de Meux,&nbsp;D Deidier","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This statistical study follows the one already made in 1987 on a series of 200 patients, 150 of them have been properly analysed after 24 months. It shows that after this delay the ECCE gives an efficient protection against complications especially in regard of central and peripheral retina.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 2","pages":"191-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13387063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Principles and histologic effects of the treatment of hypertension with focused high-intensity ultrasound]. 【聚焦高强度超声治疗高血压的原理及组织学效果】。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-03-01
F Valtot, J Kopel, Y Le Mer
{"title":"[Principles and histologic effects of the treatment of hypertension with focused high-intensity ultrasound].","authors":"F Valtot,&nbsp;J Kopel,&nbsp;Y Le Mer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Focused high-intensity ultra-sound is used to treat glaucoma. Histopathologic examinations of rabbit and pig eyes following therapeutic ultrasound demonstrated highly localized lesions including destruction of the ciliary epithelium and thinning of the sclera. The bond between the sclera and the ciliary epithelium is weakened. The conjunctiva remains intact. The histologic findings in human eye enucleated after ultra-sound therapy are identical. Three mechanisms for pressure reduction are proposed: transscleral outflow of aqueous humor can occur under the overlying conjunctiva; focal destruction of the ciliary epithelium can reduce aqueous production; scleral scarring produces the potential for separation of the ciliary body and the sclera.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 2","pages":"135-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13385525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A new evaluation system of 3D vision]. [一种新的3D视觉评价系统]。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-03-01
G Santucci, J P Menu, C Roumes
{"title":"[A new evaluation system of 3D vision].","authors":"G Santucci,&nbsp;J P Menu,&nbsp;C Roumes","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>3D vision assessment depends on monocular and binocular factors. In ophthalmology, it is clinically evaluated through the optometric examination which is not exhaustive according to the monocular elements and doesn't take on the visual stimulus quantification. The video and electro-optic displays can meet all these exigencies. The basic principles they share are exposed and then an illustration is given of their performance and their adaptation to the physiologic mechanisms. So is presented a study on the fusion area of heterophoric subjects depending on the stimulus spatial frequencies (the synthetic precisely quantified images shown were circular DOGs). This area is greatly modified following the variety of subject's heterophoria.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 2","pages":"215-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13387856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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