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Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie最新文献

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[Analytic study of electroretinograms of 280 patients treated with synthetic antimalarials]. 280例合成抗疟药物治疗患者视网膜电图分析研究
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-07-01
E Ribaute, M Lafont, C Despréaux
{"title":"[Analytic study of electroretinograms of 280 patients treated with synthetic antimalarials].","authors":"E Ribaute,&nbsp;M Lafont,&nbsp;C Despréaux","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An analytic study of electroretinogramms (ERG) from 280 patients under antimalarial therapy has been made. The pratician has stopped treatment in 4.8% of the ERG. Among the investigated parameters, the only statistic difference is the cumulative doses.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 4","pages":"327-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13414815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Biocompatibility of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose as a vitreous substitute in rabbits]. [羟丙基甲基纤维素作为玻璃体替代品在家兔体内的生物相容性]。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-07-01
I Riss, M J Le Rebeller, B Dupuy, F Léger
{"title":"[Biocompatibility of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose as a vitreous substitute in rabbits].","authors":"I Riss,&nbsp;M J Le Rebeller,&nbsp;B Dupuy,&nbsp;F Léger","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We have studied the biocompatibility of the hydroxypropylmethylcellulose in ten rabbits' eyes after lensectomy and posterior vitrectomy. In seven eyes the inflammatory reaction was severe. The reason why the hydroxypropylmethylcellulose is biocompatible in the anterior segment and not in the vitreous body seems to be explained by its quantity and its concentration in the eye at the end of the surgical procedure.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 4","pages":"337-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13414818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Ocular cysticercosis, typical forms and treatment]. [眼囊虫病，典型形式及治疗]。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-07-01
M Berche, B Hayot, M Mokrane, G Najjar, E Bouzas
{"title":"[Ocular cysticercosis, typical forms and treatment].","authors":"M Berche,&nbsp;B Hayot,&nbsp;M Mokrane,&nbsp;G Najjar,&nbsp;E Bouzas","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report two personal cases of intra ocular cysticercosis typical by their sub retinal and intra vitreous localization. After a short review of epidemiology and biological diagnostic we propose a treatment which associates a medical part with Praziquantel, killing the larva and a surgical part with pars plana vitrectomy allowing the control of the inflammation, contemporary of the larva's death and the intra-vitreous cysticercosis extraction.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 4","pages":"377-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13414825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Influence of light through the eyes on metabolism and hormones]. [透过眼睛的光线对新陈代谢和激素的影响]。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-07-01
F Hollwich, C Hartmann
{"title":"[Influence of light through the eyes on metabolism and hormones].","authors":"F Hollwich,&nbsp;C Hartmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The eye plays a double role: on the one side it is the optic camera, on the other side independent of the optic path ways it is the light receptor which stimulates the retino-hypothalamique pathway of the endocrine-visceral system. To determine this influence, we compared the metabolisme (water balance, blood sugar and blood cell count) as well as the hormones (ACTH, Cortisol) of fifty patients with bilateral almost total cataract, before (practically blind) and after cataract surgery (regain of light). There was a significant difference between the metabolic and hormonal values before and after cataract extraction, reaching physiologically normal levels due to the stimulating influence of light after the operation.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 4","pages":"385-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13416805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The perimetric score in Bjerrum's area]. [比勒姆区周边得分]。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-05-01
J Vedy, P Queguiner, A Mouly, C Lagrange, B Rivière
{"title":"[The perimetric score in Bjerrum's area].","authors":"J Vedy,&nbsp;P Queguiner,&nbsp;A Mouly,&nbsp;C Lagrange,&nbsp;B Rivière","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors have examined a protocole in automatic perimetry. On glaucoma they have measured, with different instruments, deficits in visual fields in Bjerrum's area. The perimetric score gives them a numeric data which determines rapidly the patient's state. This data may be used on graphics.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 3","pages":"295-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13404278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Functional study in early strabismus: translucent screens and electro-nystagmography]. [早期斜视的功能研究:半透明屏和眼震电图]。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-05-01
A Spielmann
{"title":"[Functional study in early strabismus: translucent screens and electro-nystagmography].","authors":"A Spielmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The symptoms of infantile strabismus are triggered by fixation, chiefly monocular fixation. On the excluded eye, \"occlusion deviations\" (elevation, esodeviation, extorsion) are well observed through a \"translucent\" unilateral cover. These deviations are super-imposed upon a position of rest without fixation which may be an orthoposition, well observed through bilateral translucent occluders. They are caused by a rupture of binocular retinal stimuli which does not mean rupture of fusion (ex: the darkening Bielschowsky test). Electro-oculographic studies confirm the prevalence of adduction during fixation (nystagmus, pursuit, optokinetic nystagmus). This directional asymmetry is typical of the infant's immature system of fixation. In infantile strabismus, it persists because of missing binocular links (corpus callosum--cortex----midbrain) as shown by the study of the so-called congenital monophthalm syndrome (unilateral congenital blindness).</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 3","pages":"263-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13402841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Static microperimetry with the laser scanning ophthalmoscope]. 【激光扫描检眼镜静态显微术】。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-05-01
F J Van de Velde, G T Timberlake, A E Jalkh, C L Schepens
{"title":"[Static microperimetry with the laser scanning ophthalmoscope].","authors":"F J Van de Velde,&nbsp;G T Timberlake,&nbsp;A E Jalkh,&nbsp;C L Schepens","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We have used the scanning laser opthalmoscope (SLO) with a personal computer to develop static microperimetry techniques. They allow to see in real-time on a television monitor the precise retinal localization of the stimulus and fixation. The testing is performed under strict conditions. The size of stimuli can vary between 6 and 30 minarc on a side. 255 different intensity levels are possible with the instrument. We have selected 12 of them, representing a logarithmic scale. Stimulus duration can vary between 50 and 500 ms. Examples of macular pathology including subretinal neovascularization, drusen and macular edema are given.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 3","pages":"291-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13404272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Comparative study of the tumor regression rate of 127 uveal melanomas irradiated with 106 Ru/106 Rh. Attempted analysis of the correlations between per-operative cytology and histopathology of the enucleated eye and the tumoral regression on the one hand, and general prognosis on the other hand]. [106 Ru/106 Rh辐照127例葡萄膜黑色素瘤肿瘤消退率的比较研究。]试图分析去核眼手术前细胞学和组织病理学与肿瘤消退及一般预后的相关性。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-05-01
J D Grange, S Thacoor, B Bievelez, B Jean-Louis, B Baute, J P Gérard, I Sentenac, B Fontanière, C Bailly
{"title":"[Comparative study of the tumor regression rate of 127 uveal melanomas irradiated with 106 Ru/106 Rh. Attempted analysis of the correlations between per-operative cytology and histopathology of the enucleated eye and the tumoral regression on the one hand, and general prognosis on the other hand].","authors":"J D Grange,&nbsp;S Thacoor,&nbsp;B Bievelez,&nbsp;B Jean-Louis,&nbsp;B Baute,&nbsp;J P Gérard,&nbsp;I Sentenac,&nbsp;B Fontanière,&nbsp;C Bailly","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A study of the speed of tumor regression in 127 uveal melanomas treated with beta-rays brachyterapy, since June 1983, allows a division into 2 groups: radiosensitive forms with a volume less than 50% in the following year, and radioresistant forms. Correlation between radio sensitivity and tumor cell type were obtained with intraoperative cytopunction, and showed the prevalence of epithelioid type. The results of enucleation indicate the prevalence of fusiform type inside the radioresistant tumor group. No precise correlation could be brought between death and the previous data, the most important negative criteria being the level of initial tumor height equal or superior to 7 mm.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 3","pages":"221-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13402206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Hemorrhage in the premacular bursa treated with the Q-switched Nd-YAG laser]. [调q Nd-YAG激光治疗黄斑前囊出血]。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-05-01
N Stempels, M J Tassignon, J Worst
{"title":"[Hemorrhage in the premacular bursa treated with the Q-switched Nd-YAG laser].","authors":"N Stempels,&nbsp;M J Tassignon,&nbsp;J Worst","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hemorrhages in the premacular bursa may cause an important loss of the visual acuity due to their localization. Several treatments, going from a conservative attitude to prompt vitrectomy, have been proposed. Three cases of premacular hemorrhage, treated by Nd-YAG laser puncture, are reported. One or two impacts are sufficient to empty the blood collection into another vitreous compartment. The blood is dispersed through the vitreous on the second day after treatment and is resorbed within the ten to fifteen following days. With the help of ultrasound, the blood volume was estimated to be equal to or less than 10 microliters in the three cases. In all cases the YAG laser puncture allows a faster recovery of the visual acuity as compared to the conservatively treated cases. In no instance a recurrence, macular degeneration or preretinal proliferation was observed. The new concepts of vitreo-macular relations and vitreous anatomy are well illustrated by this therapeutic indication. Although the precise localization of a blood collection in the premacular area remains controversial, we consider it of no consequence to the outcome of the treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 3","pages":"314-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13404277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Maculopathy caused by irradiation in patients treated for choroid melanoma]. [脉络膜黑色素瘤放疗引起的黄斑病变]。
Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1990-05-01
C Haye, L Desjardins, P Bouder, P Schlienger, T Dorval
{"title":"[Maculopathy caused by irradiation in patients treated for choroid melanoma].","authors":"C Haye,&nbsp;L Desjardins,&nbsp;P Bouder,&nbsp;P Schlienger,&nbsp;T Dorval","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We are using Cobalt 60 plaques at Curie Institute since 1968 for the treatment of malignant choroidal melanoma. We reviewed a series of 79 patients treated between 1982 and 1984 with a minimal follow up of 5 years. Tumors thickness varies between 2 and 11 mm with a mean thickness of 5.7 mm. All the tumors received at least 70 grays at the apex. 7 patients died from other cause, 7 patients presented metastasis 65 patients are alive and well, 49 of them have kept their eye and 16 have been enucleated. 18 patients have a visual acuity below 20/200 because of severe maculopathy, 29 patients have a visual acuity between 20/200 and 20/25. The most severe functional visual loss was due to maculopathy. It consisted of obliteration of the capillaries, exsudation and cystoid macular oedema. If we compare these results to other authors we see that maculopathy is a frequent problem with cobalt 60. For these reasons, we intend in the future to use iodine 125 plaques and prothontherapie that should give us better functional results.</p>","PeriodicalId":77584,"journal":{"name":"Ophtalmologie : organe de la Societe francaise d'ophtalmologie","volume":"4 3","pages":"229-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13402835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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