International disability studies最新文献_第6页

Reliability of the assessment of impairments and disabilities in survey research in the field of physical therapy. 物理治疗领域调查研究中损伤和残疾评估的可靠性。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799009166252

E F van Triet, J Dekker, J J Kerssens, E C Curfs

引用次数: 25

Risk factors and causes of stroke in young women in Israel. 以色列年轻女性中风的危险因素和原因。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799009166257

R Eldar, F Zagreba, A Tamir, L Epstein

{"title":"Risk factors and causes of stroke in young women in Israel.","authors":"R Eldar, F Zagreba, A Tamir, L Epstein","doi":"10.3109/03790799009166257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/03790799009166257","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to identify risk factors and likely causes for stroke in young women, as a basis for designing a strategy for stroke incidence reduction.Design: retrospective chart review for comparisons between the sexes.Setting: general and rehabilitation hospitals.Patients: all 263 patients aged 17-45 years with stroke over a 15-year period.Exclusions: patients seen at 14 general hospitals who were not referred to the Loewenstein.Assessments: data on sociodemographic, anamnestic, and clinical aspects.Results: stroke under the age of 30 years was more frequent in women, and in them the risk factors differed from those in an older population. The most frequent cause of stroke in the younger women was embolism, in the majority on the basis of a rheumatic valvular defect, whereas in young men the usual cause was atherosclerosis.Conclusions: opportunities for preventive initiatives have not always been grasped, and more attention should be directed to such possibilities.","PeriodicalId":77547,"journal":{"name":"International disability studies","volume":"12 2","pages":"81-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/03790799009166257","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13405925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Physical rehabilitation of the elderly blind patient. 老年失明患者的肢体康复。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799009166255

T Pillar, E Gaspar, R Dickstein

引用次数: 6

The handicap code of the ICIDH, adapted for children aged 6-7 years. Classification Group of the Nordic Neuropediatric Association. ICIDH的残疾代码，适用于6-7岁的儿童。北欧小儿神经学会分类组。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799009166251

J Diderichsen, H Ferngren, F J Hansen, C Lindman, T Kallio, J Lagergren, H Lou, O Sjögren

引用次数: 22

Respiratory function in chronic hemiplegia. 慢性偏瘫的呼吸功能。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799009166256

J M Annoni, D Ackermann, J Kesselring

引用次数: 59

Establishing a head-injury rehabilitation service. 建立颅脑损伤康复服务。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799009166258

B Pentland

引用次数: 7

The importance of sustainability in the design of culturally appropriate programmes of early intervention. 可持续性在设计适合文化的早期干预方案中的重要性。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799009166259

A Ager

{"title":"The importance of sustainability in the design of culturally appropriate programmes of early intervention.","authors":"A Ager","doi":"10.3109/03790799009166259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/03790799009166259","url":null,"abstract":"The need for early intervention with regard to children with developmental disabilities is of increasingly universal relevance. The means adopted in pursuit of this end will, however, vary appropriately across cultures. All intervention programmes will inevitably share many features in common, but to be truly effective, programmes need to take into account circumstances in the locality in which they operate. This notion is frequently paid 'lip-service', but many programmes across the globe still retain the essential character of services developed in the context of Europe or North America. What is required is a radical appreciation of the importance of service programmes reflecting the structure and functions of indigenous culture. A concept useful in this regard is that of sustainability, which is currently guiding much discussion concerning the nature of economic and agricultural programmes in the developing world. This term emphasizes the need to consider from the outset the mechanisms that will serve to support changes brought about on the formal introduction of intervention programmes. Using a behaviour analytic framework to examine the concept of sustainability, specific prerequisites of a 'sustainable service' within any particular setting are suggested. A resulting checklist of factors that should be considered in advance of service development may be a useful aid to service planners.","PeriodicalId":77547,"journal":{"name":"International disability studies","volume":"12 2","pages":"89-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/03790799009166259","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12865618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

The assessment of physical independence handicap: experience in a community disablement survey. 肢体独立障碍的评估:来自社区残疾调查的经验。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799009166250

E M Badley, A Tennant, P H Wood

引用次数: 18

Inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of disability ratings based on the modified D Code of the ICIDH. 基于ICIDH修改D码的残障评分间信度和内信度

International disability studies Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799009166597

J P van den Berg, G J Lankhorst

{"title":"Inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of disability ratings based on the modified D Code of the ICIDH.","authors":"J P van den Berg, G J Lankhorst","doi":"10.3109/03790799009166597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/03790799009166597","url":null,"abstract":"Since application of the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps (ICIDH) in its full form proved to be impractical, the use of selected parts, or of instruments based on the ICIDH, has been suggested. We have assessed the inter- and intra-rater reliability of disability ratings using a screening instrument, based on the D Code of the ICIDH. The level of functional abilities of all new patients (n = 39) seen by a resident at our outpatient clinic in an 11-week period was rated on a four-point scale for each of 28 items in five ability categories. Independent ratings were done by a resident and his supervisor (inter-rater reliability). Repeated rating by the resident was used to assess intra-rater reliability. Calculation of the inter- and intra-rater reliability was based both on the method of the relative agreement and on the measure kappa. The results showed relative agreements of greater than or equal to 82%, and kappa values of greater than or equal to 0.71 were found. This study shows that in a teaching hospital very satisfactory inter-rater and intra-rater reliabilities using a short instrument based on the D Code of the ICIDH can be achieved. It can therefore be recommended as a method for global disability rating.","PeriodicalId":77547,"journal":{"name":"International disability studies","volume":"12 1","pages":"20-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/03790799009166597","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13299216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Reacquisition of dressing skills after stroke. 中风后穿衣技巧的再习得。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1990-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799009166603

M F Walker, N B Lincoln

引用次数: 29