International disability studies最新文献_第5页

The effects of malnutrition on the motor, perceptual, and cognitive functions of Filipino children. 营养不良对菲律宾儿童运动、知觉和认知功能的影响。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1990-10-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799009166604

M R Reyes, C M Valdecanas, O L Reyes, T M Reyes

引用次数: 12

Clinical, social, and psychological factors and outcome in a 5-year follow-up study of 276 patients hospitalized because of suspected lumbar disc herniation. 276例疑似腰椎间盘突出症住院患者的临床、社会和心理因素及5年随访研究的结果

International disability studies Pub Date : 1990-07-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799009166263

F Nykvist, L R Knuts, H Alaranta, M Hurme, T Törmä, T Rönnemaa, V Kallio

引用次数: 18

Outcome following physical trauma: a comparative approach. 物理创伤后的结果:一种比较方法。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1990-07-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799009166264

D M Lyle, S Quine, J P Pierce, P C Thomson

引用次数: 7

A global perspective on disability: a review of efforts to increase access and advance social integration for disabled persons. 残疾问题的全球视角:增加残疾人机会和促进残疾人社会融合的努力综述。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1990-07-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799009166266

G D Chermak

{"title":"A global perspective on disability: a review of efforts to increase access and advance social integration for disabled persons.","authors":"G D Chermak","doi":"10.3109/03790799009166266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/03790799009166266","url":null,"abstract":"Disability has emerged as a major public health problem worldwide, common to nations presenting disparate levels of socioeconomic development. Failure to integrate social welfare programmes within national development planning exacerbates difficulties arising from limited resources, with a disproportionate impact on disabled persons and other vulnerable groups. Such policy failure allows flagrant inequalities and social injustice to persist. Strategies are emerging, however, that are useful for solving common international problems. Community-based disability prevention and rehabilitation is one emerging solution that has attracted considerable attention worldwide, including in the United States. Following a review of global estimates of disability, which reveal the magnitude of the problem and provide background information for this report, I will summarize major international initiatives designed to prevent disability and ensure comprehensive rehabilitation for disabled persons. I will also analyse the relationships between health, socioeconomic development, and disability. Finally, I will describe community-based rehabilitation, an innovative approach evolving from the World Health Organization's Global Strategy for Health for All by the Year 2000, an approach with potential to eliminate barriers to equal opportunities and social integration for disabled persons.","PeriodicalId":77547,"journal":{"name":"International disability studies","volume":"12 3","pages":"123-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/03790799009166266","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13305781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 29

Stressors, coping mechanisms, and perceived health in persons with epilepsy. 癫痫患者的压力源、应对机制和感知健康

International disability studies Pub Date : 1990-07-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799009166261

M Snyder

引用次数: 28

The effects of physical exercise training and cardiac education on levels of anxiety and depression in the rehabilitation of coronary artery bypass graft patients. 体育锻炼和心脏教育对冠状动脉搭桥术患者康复过程中焦虑和抑郁水平的影响。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1990-07-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799009166262

A O'Rourke, B Lewin, S Whitecross, W Pacey

{"title":"The effects of physical exercise training and cardiac education on levels of anxiety and depression in the rehabilitation of coronary artery bypass graft patients.","authors":"A O'Rourke, B Lewin, S Whitecross, W Pacey","doi":"10.3109/03790799009166262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/03790799009166262","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to evaluate whether an exercise and education-based rehabilitation programme is sufficient treatment for individuals with clinically significant levels of anxiety or depression following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.Design: follow-up and repeated assessment after surgery.Setting: outpatient cardiac rehabilitation programme.Patients: all 88 attenders after CABG surgery.Assessments: structured interview and Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale (using 8 as the cut-off) administered by rehabilitation nurses at start of course and HAD repeated at 12 weeks and 6 and 12 months (by post after discharge).Results: return rates of 76 and 80% at 6- and 12-month assessments, respectively; statistically significant reductions in levels of anxiety and depression found between first and all subsequent assessments; subdividing into groups revealed significant reduction in anxiety and depression in the anxious and depressed groups at 12 weeks and 6 months, respectively, but at 12 months there was no significant reduction.Conclusions: there is a need to address the problems of anxiety and depression directly by screening and treatment, and to provide more psychologically-orientated cardiac rehabilitation programmes.","PeriodicalId":77547,"journal":{"name":"International disability studies","volume":"12 3","pages":"104-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/03790799009166262","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13251090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

A short screening test for visual neglect in stroke patients. 脑卒中患者视觉忽视的简短筛查试验。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1990-07-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799009166260

P Halligan, B Wilson, J Cockburn

{"title":"A short screening test for visual neglect in stroke patients.","authors":"P Halligan, B Wilson, J Cockburn","doi":"10.3109/03790799009166260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/03790799009166260","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to extend a preliminary study of the internal structure of six measures comprising the 'conventional' subtests of the Behavioural Inattention Test (BIT) in order to develop a short screening test for visual neglect.Design: discriminant function analysis of the 15 tests constituting BIT.Setting: rehabilitation centre.Patients: 59 selected from consecutive stroke patients entering the centre.Selection criteria: absent prior history of major CNS disorder, at least 1 week post-stroke, right-handed for writing, absent significant visual impairment other than visual field deficit, no psychiatric overlay or generalized intellectual deterioration, and ability to comprehend and respond to the visuomotor tasks administered. COMPARISON GROUP: 50 non-brain-damaged subjects (hospital employees, members of University subject panel, and local community volunteers).Assessments: the 15 tests constituting the BIT.Results: two subtests, letter cancellation and star cancellation, were the most sensitive measure, identifying 74% of neglect patients with no false positives.Conclusions: letter and star cancellation offer an adequate yet brief screening test for determining which patients might benefit from administration of the complete neglect test battery.","PeriodicalId":77547,"journal":{"name":"International disability studies","volume":"12 3","pages":"95-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/03790799009166260","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13251092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 100

Gait recovery after hemiplegic stroke. 偏瘫中风后的步态恢复。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1990-07-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799009166265

P J Friedman

引用次数: 212

Do self-help groups help? 自助团体有帮助吗?

International disability studies Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799009166253

D J Kelleher

引用次数: 13

Post-operative depression and coronary bypass surgery. 术后抑郁和冠状动脉搭桥手术。

International disability studies Pub Date : 1990-04-01 DOI: 10.3109/03790799009166254

E Líndal

{"title":"Post-operative depression and coronary bypass surgery.","authors":"E Líndal","doi":"10.3109/03790799009166254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/03790799009166254","url":null,"abstract":"Unlabelled: Factors pertaining to post-surgical rehabilitation were investigated. These included personality, mental, and pain issues. The investigation covered the first year of bypass operations.Subjects: 60 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABE) operations.Instruments: a questionnaire, a personality inventory (MMPI), and a test of mental status (Raven's). The questionnaire was first administered a few days before and then after surgery and then repeated at intervals of 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery.Results: 76% were within normal limits on the Raven while 54% of those tested had significant depression. Both the depressed patients' dates of surgery and their ages were evenly distributed, and no significant differences were found between these and those not tested. Other MMPI results were that 36% scored above normal on the hysteria scale, 27% were quite anxious, and 24% were above average on the schizophrenia scale. The answers to the questionnaire items were relatively stable. In a comparison of the answers of the depressed versus the non-depressed, no significant differences were found. The reason for the depression is not apparent, but it is not considered to be the result of medication or of a greater severity of pain. The depression was not found to have affected the rehabilitation progress.","PeriodicalId":77547,"journal":{"name":"International disability studies","volume":"12 2","pages":"70-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/03790799009166254","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13405927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18