The Annals of physiological anthropology = Seiri Jinruigaku Kenkyukai kaishi最新文献_第3页

Improvements on a design of girdle by using cardiac output and pressure sensation. 利用心输出量和压力感对腰带设计的改进。

The Annals of physiological anthropology = Seiri Jinruigaku Kenkyukai kaishi Pub Date : 1994-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/ahs1983.13.157

S Watanuki

{"title":"Improvements on a design of girdle by using cardiac output and pressure sensation.","authors":"S Watanuki","doi":"10.2114/ahs1983.13.157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2114/ahs1983.13.157","url":null,"abstract":"To improve the design of the girdle which was a type of compression clothing, two kinds of experiments were carried out. At first, the degree of blood disturbance from wearing the girdles was evaluated by the cardiac output (Q). Q was significantly decreased with normal and small sized girdle was not significant. The practical clothing pressure was the positions with small sized girdle was not significant. The practical clothing pressure was the highest at the groin. Therefore, the relationship between the pressure applied to the groin by the cuff and Q was investigated. Q decreased linearly with an increase in pressure. The estimated minimum pressure required in maintaining the blood circulation was 14.1 mmH. To restrain the clothing pressure below that value, the form and material of the form and material of the bandage attached to the groin were designed and then 4 types of trial models were made. The designed bandage, as compared with that of ready-made, has a large form of stretchable material and its length in contact with the groin line was long. Q did not decrease by wearing one of them at supine position and at supine position after the sitting position. Furthermore, subjective discomfort also decreased.","PeriodicalId":77409,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of physiological anthropology = Seiri Jinruigaku Kenkyukai kaishi","volume":"13 4","pages":"157-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2114/ahs1983.13.157","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18914247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Relationship between body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in Japanese junior high school boys and girls. 日本初中男生和女生身体成分与心肺健康的关系

The Annals of physiological anthropology = Seiri Jinruigaku Kenkyukai kaishi Pub Date : 1994-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/ahs1983.13.167

K Watanabe, F Nakadomo, K Maeda

{"title":"Relationship between body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in Japanese junior high school boys and girls.","authors":"K Watanabe, F Nakadomo, K Maeda","doi":"10.2114/ahs1983.13.167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2114/ahs1983.13.167","url":null,"abstract":"This study attempted to evaluate the influence of body composition on cardiorespiratory fitness as represented by maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) in junior high school boys and girls. The subjects were judged apparently healthy. Measurements of VO2max during an incremental treadmill exercise testing as well as measurements of body composition were compared between obese boys and girls, 12 to 15 years old, and age- and height-matched nonobese boys and girls. Analyses of the data revealed that statistically significant (P < 0.01) mean differences between the obese and nonobese groups were observed for body mass (BM), percentage body fat, and body fat content. Fat-free mass (FFM) of obese boys was significantly larger than nonobese boys. There were significant differences between obese and nonobese groups irrespective of sex, when VO2max was expressed as milliliters of oxygen per kilogram of BM per minute. In contrast, no significant group differences were found in VO2max expressed as ml per kg of FFM per min. No significant differences existed either for absolute VO2max between the obese girls and the nonobese girls due almost entirely to the similarity in FFM between these two groups. Significant correlations were found both in boys (r = -0.742) and girls (r = -0.843) between VO2max (ml/kg BM/min) and percentage body fat, thereby indicating the striking effects of excess body fat. These results in the present study support the general belief that obesity accentuates exercise intolerance and low aerobic capacity.","PeriodicalId":77409,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of physiological anthropology = Seiri Jinruigaku Kenkyukai kaishi","volume":"13 4","pages":"167-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2114/ahs1983.13.167","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18914248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 53

[Assessment of the activities of daily living age in elderly women]. [老年妇女日常生活年龄活动的评估]。

The Annals of physiological anthropology = Seiri Jinruigaku Kenkyukai kaishi Pub Date : 1994-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/ahs1983.13.175

H S Kim, J M So, K Tanaka

{"title":"[Assessment of the activities of daily living age in elderly women].","authors":"H S Kim, J M So, K Tanaka","doi":"10.2114/ahs1983.13.175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2114/ahs1983.13.175","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to assess activities of daily living age in elderly. The subjects were 253 Korean elderly women, aged 60 to 91 years, all of whom were participants in an elderly school program managed by the Seoul City. Activities necessary for independence in daily living must be selected from various components. First of all, a questionnaire was administered to clarify the areas of activities of daily living in the elderly. Factor analysis with Normal Varimax criterion was applied to the data, and the factors extracted were interpreted as locomotion of whole body, manipulation of upper limb, manipulation of finger, and change of posture. Secondly, twenty-four performance tests related to the activities of daily living were selected. Principal component analysis was applied to the 24 x 24 correlation matrix, and first principal component was interpreted as total activities of daily living because of significantly heavy loadings with all variables. Principal component score decreased significantly with advancing age (r = -0.578). Multiple regression analysis revealed that out of the 24 variables examined, 5 were suitable for the assessment of the activities of daily living. The equation developed to determine the activities of daily living age (ADLA) was ADLA = 6.28 ADLS + 72.21 + Z, ADLS = -0.039x1 + 0.051x2 + 0.048x3 + 0.015x4 + 0.012x5 - 2.76, Z = 0.44 Age-31.45; where x1 = walking around two chairs in a figure 8, x2 = moving beans from one container to another using pincers, x3 = grip strength, x4 = raising the arms above the head while holding a bar, and x5 = balancing on one leg with eyes open.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)","PeriodicalId":77409,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of physiological anthropology = Seiri Jinruigaku Kenkyukai kaishi","volume":"13 4","pages":"175-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2114/ahs1983.13.175","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18914200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

[Values of wettedness observed in clothed subject and the theoretical equal line of average skin temperature]. [穿衣服受试者的湿度观测值与平均皮肤温度的理论等值线]。

The Annals of physiological anthropology = Seiri Jinruigaku Kenkyukai kaishi Pub Date : 1994-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/ahs1983.13.197

T Mochida, K Shimakura

{"title":"[Values of wettedness observed in clothed subject and the theoretical equal line of average skin temperature].","authors":"T Mochida, K Shimakura","doi":"10.2114/ahs1983.13.197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2114/ahs1983.13.197","url":null,"abstract":"In order to obtain the characteristics of the change of wettedness under constant average skin temperature 36 degrees C, the experiments were carried out using two young male subjects in a test chamber. From the basic measurements of both environmental parameters and human physiological responses, the authors found the wettedness value changeable even though the average skin temperature was constant. The following results were obtained under the conditions of resting-sitting, summer clothing worn, still air movement and constant average skin temperature 36 degrees C; 1. there is a positive correlation between wettedness and the environmental vapor pressure. 2. There is a negative correlation between wettedness and the air temperature. 3. There is a positive correlation between the evaporative heat loss from skin surface and the air temperature. 4. There is a negative correlation between the evaporative heat loss and the vapor pressure. 5. There is a negative correlation between wettedness and the evaporative heat loss. 6. Both maximum and minimum values of wettedness correspond to the average skin temperature. Considering the afore-mentioned results, the equal line of the average skin temperature does not form a straight line, but a curved line on the psychrometric chart.","PeriodicalId":77409,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of physiological anthropology = Seiri Jinruigaku Kenkyukai kaishi","volume":"13 4","pages":"197-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2114/ahs1983.13.197","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18914202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

[Physique and motor ability of school children in Republic of Honduras]. [洪都拉斯共和国学龄儿童体格和运动能力]。

The Annals of physiological anthropology = Seiri Jinruigaku Kenkyukai kaishi Pub Date : 1994-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/ahs1983.13.205

T Sekiya

{"title":"[Physique and motor ability of school children in Republic of Honduras].","authors":"T Sekiya","doi":"10.2114/ahs1983.13.205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2114/ahs1983.13.205","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of the physique and motor ability of elementary school children in the Republic of Honduras in comparison with those of Japanese children. Honduran children of 6 to 15 years old, and a total of 29,602, were examined on the following 10 items: body height, body weight, chest girth, 50 m dash, standing long jump, softball throwing. Burpee test, sitting trunk flexion, zigzag running with holding softball, and foot-balance with closed-eye. The physique of Honduran children was smaller than that of Japanese, but the value of chest girth/body height was not smaller. Among Honduran children of 10 to 15 years old, the girls were heavier and thicker in the chest girth than the boys. The adolescent growth spurt of the physique was observed in boys of 13-14 years old and in girls of 9-10. Furthermore, in almost all the items of motor ability, Honduran children were inferior to Japanese. One of the presumable reasons is the imbalance of nutrition (low level protein and high level fat), which may cause the delay of physical matureness in boys and increase obesity in girls. Another is a lack of proper exercise opportunity to develop their motor ability.","PeriodicalId":77409,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of physiological anthropology = Seiri Jinruigaku Kenkyukai kaishi","volume":"13 4","pages":"205-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2114/ahs1983.13.205","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18914203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

[Seasonality of wearing behaviour in female students]. [女大学生着装行为的季节性]。

The Annals of physiological anthropology = Seiri Jinruigaku Kenkyukai kaishi Pub Date : 1994-07-01 DOI: 10.2114/ahs1983.13.149

M Hori-Yamagishi, H Tokura

{"title":"[Seasonality of wearing behaviour in female students].","authors":"M Hori-Yamagishi, H Tokura","doi":"10.2114/ahs1983.13.149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2114/ahs1983.13.149","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the present studies was to find how people wear differently depending on season when the ambient temperature(Ta) was lowered from 33 degrees C to 6 degrees C in 90 min. Seven female young adults volunteered as subjects. The experiments consisting of laboratory and field ones were carried out in July, October, January and April throughout the year. When Ta was lowered in the laboratory experiment, the half-naked subject was instructed to wear freely. In the field experiment the subject was instructed to survey everyday for a month in each season what she wore and how the garments worn each day weighted. Tas in Nara city were seasonally collected from Nara weather station. Although the clothing weight increased proportionally to the decrease of Ta, there did not exist any seasonal changes in the clothing weight worn and also the thermophysiological parameters in the laboratory experiment. Field experiment disclosed that the clothing weight worn was the heaviest in winter and the lightest in summer, while no differences existed in the clothing weight between spring and autumn.","PeriodicalId":77409,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of physiological anthropology = Seiri Jinruigaku Kenkyukai kaishi","volume":"13 4","pages":"149-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2114/ahs1983.13.149","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18914246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Study on the aging influence on the recognizability for colored targets--black and color]. [年龄对有色目标——黑色和彩色目标可识别性的影响研究]。

The Annals of physiological anthropology = Seiri Jinruigaku Kenkyukai kaishi Pub Date : 1994-05-01 DOI: 10.2114/ahs1983.13.137

M Iwata, A Shimao, M Miyano, Y Nakane

引用次数: 3

[A tentative plan of measuring the amount of the stretch of the skin using origin on body surface]. [利用体表原点测量皮肤拉伸量的初步方案]。

The Annals of physiological anthropology = Seiri Jinruigaku Kenkyukai kaishi Pub Date : 1994-05-01 DOI: 10.2114/ahs1983.13.107

S Ohno, T Ishii

{"title":"[A tentative plan of measuring the amount of the stretch of the skin using origin on body surface].","authors":"S Ohno, T Ishii","doi":"10.2114/ahs1983.13.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2114/ahs1983.13.107","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was made to search for the origin on human dorsal surface, which is available for a correct grasp of a change of body surface (skin surface) with human activities and to try to re-evaluate, using the above origin, quantitative skin deformation of human dorsal surface on raising arms. The following results were obtained: 1) X. examination in standing (static) and arm-raising (dynamic) positions revealed a site with inter-positional difference, as zero, in slippage on dorsal median line. This site was supposed to be the origin and was confirmed to be Th10 and Th12. The palpation of the site of, Th10 and Th12 on dorsal median line was thought to be simple and effective in searching for a site with the least bone and skin slippage, thus in presuming the origin. 2) Based upon the origins on dorsal median line and scapular line parallel thereto in sitting position, 5 cm phi-correct circles were stamped up and down, then arm raising action was taken. The utilization of the origin enabled us to determine the length, directional angle, theta, and area, S, of the slippage between correct and distorted circles as obtained by these actions. 3) For arm raising, the skin slipped up and down on median line for lower and higher sites than the origin, respectively, with the angle theta on scapular line indicating the + direction, while and theta appeared greater and smaller for a nearer site to the origin, respectively.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)","PeriodicalId":77409,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of physiological anthropology = Seiri Jinruigaku Kenkyukai kaishi","volume":"13 3","pages":"107-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2114/ahs1983.13.107","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19035858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The influence of drinking on physiological tremor and reaction time. 饮酒对生理性震颤及反应时间的影响。

The Annals of physiological anthropology = Seiri Jinruigaku Kenkyukai kaishi Pub Date : 1994-05-01 DOI: 10.2114/ahs1983.13.99

N Itakura, K Sakamoto

引用次数: 3

[A study on the visibility of different floor levels--experiments from a stumbling point of view]. [关于不同楼层可见度的研究——从绊倒的角度出发的实验]。

The Annals of physiological anthropology = Seiri Jinruigaku Kenkyukai kaishi Pub Date : 1994-05-01 DOI: 10.2114/ahs1983.13.113

R Nobuhara, M Miyano, T Doi, Y Nakane, K Yokota, K Adachi

{"title":"[A study on the visibility of different floor levels--experiments from a stumbling point of view].","authors":"R Nobuhara, M Miyano, T Doi, Y Nakane, K Yokota, K Adachi","doi":"10.2114/ahs1983.13.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2114/ahs1983.13.113","url":null,"abstract":"Experiments were conducted to examine the visibility of different floor levels from a stumbling point of view. The test subjects were the elderly and the young, and we compared the difference between the two. We investigated eye movement while they were scanning the different floor levels. The results were as follows: 1) The height of different floor levels and illuminance had an influence on the visibility of different floor levels. Especially, the elderly were easily influenced by them. 2) The eye movements in scanning the different floor levels did not relate to the visibility of them, but were related to the personality of the test subjects. Eye movement patterns of the elderly differed from that of the young. The elderly were scanning mainly the lower part. The eye fixation time of the elderly was longer than that of the young. From the results, it was clarified that there were the difference between the elderly and the young. We could show it by the degree of influence. For example, the influence by the change of environmental condition.","PeriodicalId":77409,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of physiological anthropology = Seiri Jinruigaku Kenkyukai kaishi","volume":"13 3","pages":"113-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2114/ahs1983.13.113","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19035859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1